Top 10 Pharmacy Colleges in Delhi – B & M Pharmacy Subjects

July 26, 2020April 22, 2016 by Renee

Top 10 Pharmacy Colleges in Delhi -B Pharma & M Pharmacy Subjects

Top 10 Pharmacy Colleges in Delhi: A bachelor of pharmacy is an undergraduate academic degree in the field of pharmacy. Pharmacy is the art and science of dispensing medicine.To register as a pharmacist, one must possess this degree.pharmacists have the opportunity to improve the health of people and even save lives.In India,bachelor of pharmacy is popularly known as B-pharma.It is a 4 yr program with both annual and semester schemes available.In order to be eligible, one must pass with 50% marks in 10+2 ( or equivalent examination)with biology as one of the subjects.B-pharma colleges must be approved by AICTE or pharmacy council of India ( PCI).Minimum qualification required for registration as a pharmacist is D.pharma,which can be used as a lateral entry for B.pharma.B.pharma has a wide scope now a days and young generation is keen to see it with fresh eyes.Delhi is the capital of India and every year over million students travel to Delhi to fullfill their dreams to study at a reputed college. Here is listed top 10 pharma colleges in Delhi :-

Top 10 Pharmacy Colleges in Delhi

<>Delhi Institute Of Pharmaceutical Science And Research

<> Jamia Hamdard University

<>Aditya College Of Pharmacy And Science

<> Baba Haridas College Of Pharmacy

<> Chotu Ram Rural Institute Of Technology

<>Maharaja Surajmal Institute Of Pharmacy

<> St.Lawrence Pharmacy College

<> Jamiat- Ulama- I – Hind

<>University Of Delhi, North Campus

<> Subramaniam Bharti College Of Science And Technology

B & M Pharmacy Subjects

As B.pharma is purely related to human body and drugs ,a b.pharma student must have proper knowledge in these disciplines. B.pharma course is divided into semesters and each semester is further divided into proper subjects to give relevant information to future pharmacists.There are 5 topics enlisted among each semester which can be broadly grouped into 4 categories:-

1.Human anatomy and physiology

This includes subjects like
a)Anatomy , physiology and health education( APHE l)
b)(APHE ll)

2.Pharmaceutical maths and biostatistics

This includes subjects like:-
a)Basic electronic and computer application
b)Remedial mathematic biology

3.Biochemistry

This enlists subjects:-
a)Pharmacognosy

b)Pharmaceutical analysis

c) Pharmacology

4.pharmaceutical biotechnology

B.pharma subjects provide an outline of the properties of the drugs and their effects on the human body so that future pharmacists can use this knowledge to become masters in their field and achieve educational as well as practical knowledge.

Scope of PharmD in India

July 26, 2020December 18, 2013 by Renee C

SCOPE OF PHARM D IN INDIA

Pharmacists are higher salaried professionals in US and other foreign countries, where pharmacists are allowed to practice clinical pharmacy. They have statutory system in which patient is diagnosed by physicians or doctors (which is their exact responsibility not to prescribe drugs) and then the patient sent ahead to pharmacist with diagnosis report. Pharmacist is allowed to prescribe the patient and normally who charge more than physician. Average salary in USA is 40-50 or more USD per hour in beginning….

In India also the same course called as “Pharm D” is introduced for the academic year 2008- 2009. The Pharmacy Council of India is the apex body controlling the course. Although to date there is not an exact recognition of clinical pharmacy in India but it is sure that one has the greatest & the brightest career in US after clearing the NAPLEX and may be in future in India there will be higher prospectus for the course.

Click here to see B.Pharmacy & M. Pharmacy Projects topics
The basic requirement for pharmacists to be considered for registration is
an undergraduate or postgraduate Pharmacy degree from a recognized university. In most countries this involves a four- or Six year course to attain a Master of Pharmacy (M Pharm). In the United States, students graduating after Jan 1, 2003 must complete a Doctor of Pharmacy degree to become a licensed pharmacist; this requires completion of four years at an accredited college of pharmacy (most students applying for admission into a college of pharmacy already have an undergraduate degree; however, many schools admit students after completion
of 2 years of undergraduate pharmacy prerequisites or directly from high school into a six-year accelerated program). Any person holding a bachelor’s degree in Pharmacy who graduated before this date is grandfathered and can register.
Thus, in USA the legal requirements of becoming a pharmacist include graduating with a Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm D) degree from an accredited college of pharmacy, serving an internship under a licensed pharmacist, and passing a state (NAPLEX) and law exam. The designation Pharm D is often likened to a PhD degree, however in actuality it is an advanced degree that
became the standard of practice for graduates of pharmacy schools around the turn of the 21st century (2001). The former degree was a Bachelor of Pharmacy and required slightly less schooling and different curriculum. Due to the changes to health care in today’s society and the increasing need for counseling and medication maintenance, pharmacists have taken on a larger role as clinicians. This increase in the need for accessible health care information for consumers has led to great strides in the field of pharmacy. One result of this has been a change in the way
pharmacy schools structure their curriculum as well as an advanced doctorate degree, which further sets the pharmacist apart as a trusted ally in a patient’s health care treatment regimen.

Now you can see Pharmaceutical Companies in Mumbai where you can choose to work.
In fact, pharmacists consistently rank as one of the most trusted professionals in today’s society.This degree requires the completion of at least five years of post-secondary schooling but usually
requires at least 6-8 years at present time, depending on which state you live in and the pharmacy school which you attend. The former degree obtained upon completion of pharmacy school was a Bachelor in Pharmacy or BS and pharmacists with this designation were given the title RPh. In the USA, pharmacists who acquire a Pharm D degree are legally allowed to add the prefix “Dr.” before his / her name. Pharmacy is the health profession that links the health sciences with the chemical sciences and it is charged with ensuring the safe and effective use of pharmaceutical drugs.

Scope & Objectives of PharmD Programme in India:

Objective of Pharm D Programme
1. To provide patient care in cooperation with patients, doctors, and other members of an inter-professional health care team based upon sound therapeutics principles and evidence-based data, taking into account relevant legal, ethical, social cultural, economic and professional issues, emerging technologies, and evolving biomedical,pharmaceutical, social, or behavioral or administrative, and clinical sciences that may impart therapeutic outcomes.

Just check the Best Pharmacy Schools in USA and links to their Websites
2. To manage and use resources of health care system, in co-operation with patients, doctors and other health care providers and administrative and supportive personnel, to promote health; to provide, assess, and coordinate safe, accurate, and time sensitive medication distribution; and to improve therapeutic outcomes of medication use.
3. To promote health improvement, wellness, and disease prevention in co-operation with patients, communities, at-risk population and other members of an inter-professional team of health care providers.
4. To demonstrate skills in monitoring of the National Health Programmes and schemes, oriented to provide preventive and promotive health care services to the community.
5. To develop leadership qualities to function effectively as a member of health care team organized to deliver the health and family welfare services in existing socio-economic, political and cultural environment.
6. To communicate effectively with patients and the community.

Click here to see Which Countries Offer Best Salaries 4 Pharmacy Graduates? – Pharma Scope

Pharm D Career opportunity

• The prime (No.1) sectors which need the service of Pharm Ds are the pharmaceutical industries. They make new medicines and they need the professionals first than any other sector. Then the second priority comes to the hospitals of pharmacies where it is used or distributed. Production is may be one among ten divisions of an industry where Pharm Ds may not be needed. The numerous and diverse career options available to Pharm D students:

1. Clinical Research

1. Clinical Research : Clinical research is a branch of medical science that determines the safety and effectiveness of medications, devices, diagnostic products and treatment regimens intended for human use. These may be used for prevention, treatment, diagnosis or for relieving symptoms of a disease. The term clinical research refers to the entire bibliography of a drug/device/biologic, in fact any test article from its inception in the lab to its introduction to the consumer market and beyond. Once the promising candidate or the molecule is identified in the lab, it is subjected to pre-clinical studies or animal studies where different aspects of the test
(including its safety toxicity if applicable and efficacy, if possible at this early stage) are studied. The focus of clinical research is wide enough to include important items such as data management, medical writing, regulatory consultation, and biostatistics.

Look here to know Top Universities & Colleges of Pharmacy in India

2. Pharmacovigilance

Pharmacovigilance (abbreviated PV or PhV) is the pharmacological science relating to the detection, assessment, understanding and prevention of adverse effects, particularly long-term and short-term side effects of medicines. Generally speaking, pharmacovigilance is the science of collecting, monitoring, researching, assessing and evaluating information from healthcare providers and patients on the adverse effects of medications, biological products, herbalism and traditional medicines with a view to:
identifying new information about hazards associated with medicines and
2) preventing harm to patients.

3. Research & Development

Research & Development: The phrase research and development refers to the “creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications”.

4. Medical Writing

Medical Writing: Is the activity of producing scientific documentation by a specialized writer. The medical writer typically is not one of the scientists or doctors who performed the research. A medical writer, working with doctors, scientists, and other subject matter experts, creates documents that effectively and clearly describe research results, product use and other medical
information. The medical writer also makes sure the documents comply with regulatory, journal, or other guidelines in terms of content, format and structure.

Don’t miss here books for GPAT preparation

5. Product Managers:

A product manager investigates, selects, and develops products for an organization, performing the activities of product management.

6. Regulatory affairs:

Regulatory Affairs (RA), also called Government Affairs, is a profession within regulated industries, such as pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Regulatory Affairs professionals usually have responsibility for the following general areas:
Ensuring that their companies comply with all of the regulations and laws pertaining to their business.
Working with federal, state, and local regulatory agencies and personnel on specific issues affecting their business. i.e. working with such agencies as the Food and Drug Administration or European Medicines Agency (pharmaceuticals and medical devices); The Department of Energy; or the Securities and Exchange Commission (banking).
Advising their companies on the regulatory aspects and climate that would affect proposed activities. i.e. describing the “regulatory climate” around issues such as the promotion of prescription drugs and Sarbanes-Oxley compliance.
7. Correspondents & Trainers
8. Top level medical representatives
9. Academics

Never miss List of MNC Pharma companies in INDIA

10. Community Pharmacy:

A community pharmacy is a community-based pharmacy. The main responsibilities of a community pharmacy include appropriate procurement, storage, dispensing, and documentation of medicines.
In compliance with the vision of the community pharmacy section of the International
Pharmaceutical Federation, community pharmacists should
1. be experts in pharmaceutical care, pharmacotherapy, and health promotion.
2. be professional communicators with patients, other healthcare providers, and decision makers.
3. deliver good quality in products, services, and communication.
4. document their actions and make descriptions and publications.
The above mentioned requirement is being fulfilled by the PharmD course.

11.Geriatric Pharmacy:

Geriatrics is a sub-specialty of internal medicine and family medicine
that focuses on health care of elderly people. It aims to promote health by preventing and treating
diseases and disabilities in older adults.

12. Governmental agencies

DRUG INSPECTOR

13. Home Health Care:

Home Care, (also referred to as domiciliary care or social care), is health care or supportive care provided in the patient’s home by healthcare professionals (often referred to as home health care or formal care. Often, the term home health care is used to distinguish non-medical care or custodial care, which is care that is provided by persons who are not nurses, doctors, or other licensed medical personnel, as opposed to home health care that is provided by licensed personnel.

14. Hospital Pharmacy:

A hospital pharmacy is concerned with pharmacy service to all types of hospital and differs considerably from a community pharmacy. Some pharmacists in hospital pharmacies may have more complex clinical medication management issues whereas pharmacists in community pharmacies often have more complex business and customer relations issues. Because of the complexity of the medication use system, many pharmacists practicing in hospitals gain more education and training after pharmacy school through a pharmacy practice
residency and sometimes followed by another residency in a specific area.

15. Managed Care:

The term managed care is used in the United States to describe a variety of techniques intended to reduce the cost of providing health benefits and improve the quality of care (“managed care techniques”) for organizations that use those techniques or provide them as services to other organizations (“managed care organization” or “MCO”), or to describe systems of financing and delivering health care to enrollees organized around managed care techniques
and concepts (“managed care delivery systems”). According to the United States National Library of Medicine, the term “managed care” encompasses programs:
…intended to reduce unnecessary health care costs through a variety of mechanisms, including:
economic incentives for physicians and patients to select less costly forms of care; programs for reviewing the medical necessity of specific services; increased beneficiary cost sharing; controls on inpatient admissions and lengths of stay; the establishment of cost-sharing incentives for outpatient surgery; selective contracting with health care providers; and the intensive
management of high-cost health care cases.

16. Pharmacoeconomics:

Refers to the scientific discipline that compares the value of one pharmaceutical drug or drug therapy to another. It is a sub-discipline of Health economics. A pharmacoeconomic study evaluates the cost (expressed in monetary terms) and effects (expressed in terms of monetary value, efficacy or enhanced quality of life) of a pharmaceutical product. We can distinguish several types of pharmacoeconomic evaluation: cost-minimization analysis, cost-benefit analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis and cost-utility analysis. Pharmacoeconomic studies serve to guide optimal healthcare resource allocation, in a standardized and scientifically grounded manner. One important consideration in a pharmacoeconomic evaluation is to decide the perspective from which the analysis should be conducted (such as institutional or societal).
17. Any more opportunities that can be explored…….

courtesy: Venkat Ch

Osmania University B.Pharm Syllabus

July 26, 2020October 31, 2013 by Renee

Syllabus of Osmania University and its affiliate pharmacy colleges for B.Pharm course.

The list contains subjects, recommended hours along with practicals and also the recommended books for each subject

Board of Studies in Pharmacy

FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY

OSMANIA UNIVERSITY

RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR B. PHARMACY COURSE

(EFFECTIVE FROM ACADEMIC YEAR 2009 – 2010)

SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION AND EXAMINATION FOR

B. PHARMACY I YEAR

(Effective for the Batch admitted during the Academic Year 2009-10)

Course No	Subject	Periods / week Th. Pr.	Sess. Marks	Univ. Exam. Marks	Duration of Exam (HRS)
PYT.1.101	Anatomy, Physiology and Health Education	3 —	30	70	3
PYT.1.102	Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry	3 —	30	70	3
PYT.1.103	Pharmaceutics-I (General and Dispensing Pharmacy)	3 —	30	70	3
PYT.1.104	Mathematics / Biology	4/4 —	30	70	3
PYT.1.105	Basic Computer Applications	3 —	30	70	3
PYP.1.106	Anatomy, Physiology and Health Education Practicals	— 3	25	50	4
PYP.1.107	Ph. Inorganic Chemistry Lab	— 3	25	50	4
PYP.1.108	Pharmaceutics-I (General & Dispensing Pharmacy) Lab	— 3	25	50	4
PYP.1.109	Biology Lab	— 3	25	50	4
PYP.1.110	Computer Lab (Basic Comp. Applications)	— 3	25	50	4
		31	275	600

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND HEALTH EDUCATION

Subject Code : PYT.1.101 Sessional : 30

Periods / Week: 3 Examination
: 70

Nature of Exam: Theory Exam Duration: 3 Hrs

Unit – I

Introduction: Anatomical terms in relation to parts of the body, system and organs. Elementary knowledge of the human skeleton; Tissues of the body – properties and functions of epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous and osteous (bone) tissues; General principles of membrane permeability, diffusion, transport, membrane potentials and action potentials.

Unit – II

Nervous Systems: Neuron, Synapses, ganglion, plexus, physiology of nerve impulse, neurotransmission, reflex arc, central nervous system (parts and functions) and autonomic nervous system.

Cardiovascular System and Blood: Heart, blood vessels, cardiac cycle, circulation, blood pressure and its regulations. Blood (composition and function).

Unit – III

Respiratory System: Gross anatomy of respiratory passages, physiology of respiration, nervous control of respiration, vital capacity, respiratory volume, introduction to terms such as anoxia, hypoxia & dyspnoea.

Digestive System: Gross anatomy of alimentary canal, movements of alimentary canal, gastric secretions and the enzymes involved in digestion.

Endocrine System: Mechanisms of hormonal secretion, Physiological considerations of thyroid, pancreas, pituitary, parathyroid, adrenal glands & gonads; Disorders of hypo & hyper secretion.

Unit – IV

Urinogental System: Various parts, structure and functions of the kidney and urinary tract. Physiology of urine formation, output and factors controlling it.

Physiology of Special Senses: basic anatomy and physiology of the eye (vision), ear (hearing), taste buds (Tongue), nose (smell) and skin (touch and pain).

Unit – V

Health Education (Epidemiology) and Family Planning.

Elementary pathology – Diseased and pathological processes.

Inflammation and repair, Retrograde changes including disturbances of metabolism, circulation like haemorrhage, thrombosis and growth including various tumors (Neoplasms).

Embolism, infarction, Oedema and shock. Nutritional disorder (Vitamin deficiency)

Examination : One question from each unit with internal choice.

Text Books

1.
Principles of anatomy and physiology by Tortora G.J., and N.P. Anagnokokos,

2.
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology by Ross & Wilson.

Reference Books

1.
Human Physiology by C.C. Chatterjee, Medical Allied Agency, India.

2.
Text Book of Medicinal Physiology by A.C. Guyton, W.B. Prism Books Pvt. Ltd.,

PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Subject Code : PYT.1.102 Sessional : 30

Periods / Week: 3 Examination
: 70

Nature of Exam: Theory Exam Duration: 3 Hrs

Unit – I

a)
Classification of Inorganic Pharmaceuticals based on their applications, therapeutic classes with example and uses.

b)
Quality control and tests for purity, qualitative tests for anions and cations.

c)
Limit test for Arsenic, heavy metals, Mercury, lead, iron, chloride and Sulphate and Pharmacopoeial Standards.

Note: following units all the compounds are of IP except which are mentioned as BP.

Unit – II

Definition, Preparation, Properties, Assay methods, Limit tests and Uses

a)
Gastro – intestinal agents:

(i)
Acidifiers and Antacids: IP: Dilute hydrochloric acid, sodium acid phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate, Potassium citrate, Aluminum hydroxide gel, Dried Aluminum hydroxide gel, Magnesium oxide (Magnesia), Magnesium-hydroxide mixture, Magnesium carbonate, Magnesium trisilicate, Calcium carbonate.

(ii)
Adsorbents and Related Drugs: Light kaolin, Heavy kaolin, Activated charcoal.

(iii)
Laxatives: Magnesium Sulphate and sodium phosphate.

b) Electrolytes: Sodium, Potassium and Calcium replenishers.

(i) Sodium and Potassium replenishers: Sodium chloride (compound, injection and Ringer solution), Sodium chloride and dextrose injection, Potassium chloride and oral electrolytes.

(ii) Calcium Replenishers: Calcium chloride, Calcium gluconate, Dibasic calcium phosphate.

(c) Acid base Regulators: Sodium bicarbonate, sodium lactate injection, sodium citrate / Potassium citrate, sodium acetate, Ammonium chloride, Ammonium chloride injection.

(d) Dialysis fluids: Haemodialysis fluids and intraperitoneal dialysis fluids.

Unit – III

Definition, Preparation, Properties, Assay methods, Limit tests and Uses

(a)
Mineral Nutrients:

i.
Haematinics: Ferrous Sulphate, Ferrous fumarate, Ferrous gluconate, Ferric ammonium citrate, iron and dextrose injection.

ii.
Metallics: Copper, Manganese and Zinc compounds (zinc chloride);

iii.
Phosphates: Sodium acid phosphate and Sodium phosphate,

iv.
Halogens: Iodine and Iodides or fluorides.

(b) Pharmaceutical aids:

i.
Adsorbents & Absorbents: Activated charcoal, aluminium sulphate, aluminium phosphate.

ii.
Antioxidants: Sodium Sulphite, sodium bisulphate and sodium metabisulphite.

iii.
Desiccants: Silica gel.

iv.
Excipients: Dicalcium & Tricalcium Phosphate, Magnesium stearate, Talc & ppted chalk.

v.
Suspending agents: Bentonite, colloidal silica, aluminium stearate,.

vi.
Colourants: Titanium oxide, ferric oxide

vii.
Solvent and Vehicle: Purified water

Unit – IV

Definition, Preparation, Properties, Assay methods, Limit tests and Uses

i.

Expectorants: of Ammonium chloride, Potassium Iodide.

ii.
Emetics: Potassium antimony tartarate, copper Sulphate, Zinc Sulphate.

iii.

Antidotes: Sodium thiosulphate, sodium thiosulphate injection , sodium nitrite.

iv.
Inhalants: Oxygen, Nitrous oxide, dilute solution of ammonia (BP), Ammonium carbonate (BP).

Unit – V

Definition, Preparation, Properties, Assay methods, Limit tests and Uses

(a)
Topical agents:

i.
Astringents: ZnSO₄, Zinc Oxide, Calcium Hydroxide, CuSO₄and Bismuth subcarbonate.

ii.
Topical protectants: Zinc oxide, Calamine, Zinc stearate, Talc, Titanium-dioxide, Heavy kaolin and Light kaolin

iii.
Silicone polymers: Activated Dimethicone.

iv.
Anti infectives: Hydrogen peroxide, Potassium permanganate, Silver Nitrate (Silver protein), Iodine, (solutions, povidone – iodine), boric acid, zinc – undecylenate, Mercury compounds (Yellow mercuric oxide, Ammoniated Mercury). Sulphur, Selenium sulphide.

(b)
Dental products:

i.
Fluorides: Sodium fluoride, Sodium Monofluorophosphate and stannous fluoride.

ii.
Oral antiseptics and Astringents: Hydrogen peroxide, Sodium peroxide (BP), Magnesium peroxide, Zinc peroxide and Mouth washes

iii.
Dentifrices: Calcium carbonate, dibasic calcium phosphate, calcium phosphate, sodium metaphosphate and strontium chloride.

iv.
Cements and Fillers: Zinc oxide.

i.
Internal parasiticides: Sodium Antimony Gluconate

ii.
Anti-neoplastic agents: Cisplatin.

iii.
Sedative-hypnotics: Potassium bromide

iv.
Anti-depressants: Lithium carbonate

v.
Anti-rheumatic agents: Sodium aurothiomalate

vi.
Anti-thyroid agents: Potassium perchlorate

vii.
Diagnostic agent: Barium Sulphate

viii.
Surgical aid: Plaster of Paris

Examination : One question from each unit with internal choice.

Text Books

1. Bentley & Driver’s Text book of Pharmaceutical chemistry Ed: L. M. Atherden, 1983, Oxford University press, Delhi.

2. Inorganic Medicinal & Pharmaceutical chemistry; J. H. Block, F. B. Roche, T.O. Soine, C.V. Wilson, 1986, Varghese publishing house.

3. Inorganic Pharmaceutical chemistry; P. Gundu Rao, Vallabh Prakashan 1995, Delhi

Reference Books

1.
Pharmacopoeia; (Indian, British, US and European)
2.
Martindale: The Extra Pharmacopoeia; 31^st Edn, 1996, The Royal Pharmaceutical Society.
3.
Remington Pharmaceutical sciences; 20^th Edition Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
4.
Hand Book of Pharmacy & Health care Ed: Robin. J. Haiwan 1990, The Pharm Press, UK

PHARMACEUTICS – I (GENERAL & DISPENSING PHARMACY)

Subject Code : PYT.1.103 Sessional : 30

Periods / Week: 3 Examination : 70

Nature of Exam: Theory Exam Duration: 3 Hrs

Unit – I

Pharmacy profession: Pharmacy as a career, Pharmaceutical Education, Registration as a Pharmacist, Brief introduction to Evolution of Pharmacy, European and American Pharmacy. Pharmacopoeia (IP, BP, USP and International) and other sources, SI and imperial systems, inter conversions. Weighing – selection and care of weights and balances. Sensitivity and minimum weighable quantities.

Pharmaceutical calculations: Calculations of doses, enlarging and reducing recipes; Percentage solutions, alligation, alcohol dilutes and proof spirit.

Unit – II

Prescription: Definition, Parts, sources of errors and care required in dispensing prescriptions, General Dispensing procedures, types of dispensing products. Dispensing of proprietary medicine. Prescription containers, closures and labeling of dispensed products, colors, flavors and sweeteners used in prescription.

Dosage form: Definition, Advantages and limitations of dosage form.

Principles involved and procedures adopted in preparation, labeling and dispensing of typical products (Unit III-IV). Uses of official and other products in common use.

Unit – III

Liquid preparation: Aromatic waters, spirits, solutions, mixtures, syrups, elixirs, suspension, emulsion, lotions, liniments, eye, ear and nasal drops, inhalations, throat paints, gargles, glycerin and collodions.

Unit – IV

Semisolids: Ointments and their bases, creams, jellies, suppositories and their bases, effervescent granules, tablet tritrates, pastilles, lozenges and pills.

Incompatibilities: Physical, Chemical and Therapeutic incompatibilities. Methods of overcoming and handling of incompatible prescriptions.

Unit – V

Tinctures and Extracts: Methods of preparation and uses of Tinctures & Extracts official in IP.

Medicinal Gases: Official medical gases and uses, containers and fitting, handling and storage.

Radio Pharmaceuticals: Preparation, Therapeutic and Diagnostic uses.

Examination : One question from each unit with internal choice.

Text Books

1.
Bentley’s text book of pharmaceutics, Rawlkins, 8^th edn. ELBS Publishers.
2.
Cooper & Gunn’s dispensing for Pharmaceutical students, Carter CBS Publishers, Delhi.

Reference Books

1.
Introduction to pharmaceutical dosage forms, HC. Ansel, 5^th Edition. 1990.
2.
Dispensing of Medication, Ed. E.W. Martin, Mach Publishing Co., Eastern PA.

BIOLOGY

Subject Code : PYT.1.104 Sessional : 30

Periods / Week: 4 Examination : 70

Nature of Exam: Theory Exam Duration: 3 Hrs

Unit – I

Plant Kingdom: Definition and Classification

Plant cells: Its structure, living and non-living inclusions. Different types of plant tissues and their functions, Mitosis and Meiosis.

Morphology and Histology: Roots, Stems, Barks, Woods, Leaf, Flower, Fruit and Seed. Modification: Root, Stem, Leaf and Infloresence.

Unit – II

Plant Taxonomy: Classification, study of the following families with special references to medicinal and economical important plants

a) Apocynaceae b) Solanaceae c) Umbelliferae

d) Leguminosae e) Scrophulariaceae f) Rubiaceae

Unit – III

Plant Physiology: Absorption, transpiration, respiration photosynthesis, basis in DNA replication.

Genetic code and Heredity: Polyploidy, hydridization and mutation.

Unit – IV

The study of animal cell: Animal tissue and cell division, difference between plant cell and animal cell, study of different systems of frog. Histology of liver, kidney, skeletal muscles, smooth muscles, pancrease, intestine and endocrine glands of rabbit.

Unit – V

Morphology and Life History of Human Parasites: Plasmodium, Entamoeba, tapewarm, ascaris, leishmania, anchylostoma and trypanosoma. Life history of Mosquitoes and housefly as agents for spreading diseases.

Examination : One question from each unit with internal choice.

Text books

1.
A text book of botany, by A.C. Dutta
2.
A text book of biology by Vikram series

MATHEMATICS

Subject Code : PYT.1.104 Sessional : 30

Periods / Week: 4 Examination : 70

Nature of Exam: Theory Exam Duration: 3 Hrs

Unit – I

Logarithms: Logarithm of a real number to an arbitary base, Napierion Base – Theorems on Logarithms – Use of Tables.

Trigonometry: Measurement of angles, Trigonometrical ratios and simple relations connecting the complimentary and supplementary angles, Negetive angles sum and difference of two angles, sine and cosine formulae for multiple angles and half angles.

Unit – II

Differential Calculus: Functions, Limits, Differential coefficient rules, Differentiation of a sum, product and quotient of functions, Differentiation from first principles, Differentiation of implicit, Geometrical, composite and inverse functions, Partial Differentiation, Maxima and Minima.

Unit – III

Integral Calculus: Integration considered as converse of differentiation, simple integrations, standard forms like x dx, Sin (a x) dx, Cos (a x) dx, Sec (a x) dx etc. Methods of substitution, simple example integration by parts. Integration of rational, irrational, trigonometrical functions. Calculations of areas of standard bodies using integration.

Unit – IV

Matrices: Matrices, basic definitions, matrix operations, transpose, adjoint, rank, inverse of a matrix, solution of linear systems of equations, matrix inversion, Gaussian elimination.

Unit – V

Biomathematics: Basic Mathematical Principles that are commonly used in Biological testing, integers, linear and non-linear graphs; 2d Coordinate geometry, Equation of line, circle.

Examination : One question from each unit with internal choice.

Text Books

1.
A text book of Mathematics by N.Krishna Murthy, Chand series, Volume- I and II
2.
Fundamentals of statistics by D.N. Elhance, Veena Elhance & B.M.Agarwal.

Reference Book

1.
Higher Engineering Mathematics by Grewal.

BASIC COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

Subject Code : PYT.1.105 Sessional : 30

Periods / Week: 3 Examination : 70

Nature of Exam: Theory Exam Duration: 3 Hrs

Unit – I Computer Concepts

Evolution, Basic structure and Characteristics of computers; Types of memory chips; Study of various input – out put devices like magnetic tapes, magnetic discs, MICR, OCR, CDROMS etc., Types of printers; Principles of flow charting; Importance of operating systems, detailed study of the operating systems MSDOS , UNIX and WINDOWS; Computer Viruses;

Unit – II Programming In ‘C’ Language

Operators, Expressions, Data input, Output, Control statements like – (IF-ELSE, WHILE DO, FOR, BREAK AND CONTINUE and GOTO) Functions, Library functions, Arrays.

Unit – III Introduction to Ms-Office (Word & Excel)

MS-Word: Basics, working with files, working with text, formatting paragraphs, styles, lists, tables, Graphics, spellings and grammar and page formatting macros, table of contents.

MS-Excel: Basics, Spreadsheets, data types, formulas, Formatting, charts, graphs.

Unit – IV Introduction to Ms-Office (Power Point & Access)

MS-Power Point: Power point basics, Views, Slide control, Apply design, Page setup, Templates, Background, Control, Color Screens, Transitions and animations, working with texts and working with graphics.

MS-Access: Data base concepts, Screen layouts, Creating tables, Data sheet records, table relation ships, Sorting and filtering, Queries, forms, form controls, Sub forms, reports, importing, exporting, linking.

Unit – V Information Infrastructure

Internet and World Wide Web (WWW): Structure and Organization of the WWW, Browsers, Information search in WWW, search engines, Pharmaceutical resources in WWW Types of indexing tools & search strategies; Hyper Text Manuscript Language (HTML) and E-Mail.

Introduction to Structured Query Language (SQL): Overview of SQL Reserved Words; SQL Commands, Comparison for Access and SQL Server; Chemical Database Design & their Tools

Examination : One question from each unit with internal choice.

Text Books

1. Fundamentals of Computers by P.K. Sinha

2. Let Us C by Yashvanth Kanetkar

3. Working in Microsoft Office By Ron Mansfield

4. SQL, PL/SQL The Programming Language of Oracle by Ivan Bayross

Reference Books

1. Programming with ‘C’ by Byron Goltfield- Schum series

2. Computer programming in ‘C’ by Y. Raja Raman

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND HEALTH EDUCATION

Subject Code: PYP.1.106 Sessional : 25

Periods/Week: 3 Examination : 50

Nature of Examination: Practical Exam Duration: 4 Hrs

List of Experiments

1.
Study of histological slides of different tissues / organs
2.
Study of various models, specimens of bones / organs
3.
Hematology – blood grouping
4.
Hemoglobin content estimation
5.
Estimation of bleeding time
6.
Estimation of clotting time
7.
Determination of RBC count
8.
Determination of total WBC count
9.
Measurement of blood pressure
10.
Measurement of vital capacity
11.
Estimation of ESR

Reference Books

1.
S.R. Kale and R.R. Kale, Practical Human Anatomy & Physiology, Nirali Prakashan, Pune, 2003.
2.
CL Ghai, Text book of Practical Physiology, Jay Pee, New Delhi, 2005.

PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (Practicals)

Subject Code: PYP.1.107 Sessional : 25

Periods / Week: 3 Examination : 50

Nature of Examination: Practical Exam Duration: 4 Hrs

List of Experiments

1.
Systematic quantitative analysis for inorganic mixtures upto 4 radicals preferably by semi-micro methods.
2.
Pharmacopoeial limit test for Chlorides
3.
Pharmacopoeial limit test for Sulphates.
4.
Pharmacopoeial limit test for lead.
5.
Pharmacopoeial limit test for iron.
6.
Preparation and purification of Boric acid
7.
Preparation and purification of sodium citrate
8.
Preparation and purification of potash alum.
9.
Preparation and purification of yellow mercuric oxide
10.
Preparation and purification of Ammoniated Mercury

Reference Books

1.
A.H Beckett and J.B Stenlake, Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, 4^thEdition, CBS Publications, New Delhi, 2004.
2.
G Svehla, Vogel’s Qualitative Inorganic Analysis, 7^th Edition, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003.
3.
G. Devala Rao, Practical Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry, Birla Publications, New Delhi, 2006.
4.
K. R. Mahadik and S.H Bhosale, Hand book of Practical Chemistry (Inorganic & Organic), Nirali Prakashan, Pune, 2005.
5.
Indian Pharmacopoeia, Controller of Publications, Delhi. 1996.

PHARMACEUTICS – I (GENERAL & DISPENSING PHARMACY)

Subject Code: PYP.1.108 Sessional : 25

Periods / Week: 3 Examination : 50

Nature of Examination: Practical Exam Duration: 4 Hrs

List of Experiments

1.
Dispensing Procedures involving pharmaceutical calculation, dosage calculations for pediatric and gaeriatric patients
2.
Incompatibility studies in few simple dosage forms.
3.
Preparation of Aromatic waters
4.
Preparation of spirits
5.
Preparation of different types of iodine solution
6.
Preparation of cresol soap solution
7.
Preparation of compound Sulphur & Calamine lotion
8.
Preparation of turpentine liniment
9.
Preparation of gargles and throat paint
10.
Preparation of sulphur ointment
11.
Preparation simple ointment
12.
Preparation of whitfield ointment
13.
Preparation of non staining iodine ointment
14.
Preparation of creams & pastes
15.
Preparation of any glycerogelatine based suppository
16.
Preparation of Tragacanth jelly
17.
Preparation of effervescent granules
18.
Preparation of simple syrup
19.
Preparation of ear / eye drops

Reference Books

1.
C.V.S Subrahmanyam, J. Thimma Setty and G.C. Prabhu Shankar, Laboratory Manual of Pharmaceutics, Vallabh Publications, New Delhi, 2006.
2.
R.S Gaud and G.D Gupta, Practical Pharmaceutics,

BIOLOGY

Subject Code: PYP.1.109 Sessional : 25

Periods / Week: 3 Examination : 50

Nature of Examination: Practical Exam Duration: 4 Hrs

List of Experiments

1.
Study of plant parts and their modification
2.
Study of representative of families – Apocynaceae, Solanaceae, Umbelliferae, Rubiaceae
3.
Histology of following crude drugs – Cinchona, Clove, Coriander, Linseed
4.
Histological study of different organs through permanent slides
5.
Study of various tissues through permanent slides
6.
Study of digestive system of frog
7.
Study of arterial and venous system of frog
8.
Study of male urinogenital system of frog
9.
Study of female urinogenital system of frog
10.
Study of renal portal system of frog
11.
Study of skeletal system of frog
12.
Study of spinal nerves system of frog

Reference Books

1.
G. Venkateshwar Rao, G. V. Subbaiah and K Sheeba, Intermediate Practical Manual for Botany, Sai Apollo New Century Series, Hyderabad,
2.
S. B. Gokhale, C. K. Kokate and D. B. Bidankar, Pharmaceutical Biology, Nirali Prakashan, Pune, 2005.
3.
S. B. Gokhale, C. K. Kokate and D. B. Bidankar, Practical Pharmacognosy, Nirali Prakashan, Pune, 2003.
4.
S. H. Ansari, Guideline Series for Pharmacognosy, Tata Publishers, New Delhi, 1997.

BASIC COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

Subject Code: PYP.1.110 Sessional : 25

Periods / Week: 3 Examination : 50

Nature of Examination: Practical Exam Duration: 4 Hrs

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

01.
Exercised Based on Dos commands

02.
Programming in “C” Language.

03.
Exercises on MS-Office.

04.
Exercises based MS word

05.
Exercises based on MS Excel

06.
Exercises based on MS Access and Power Point.

07.
Programming in SQL

Reference Books

1.sanjay saxena,A first Course computers, vikas publishing House (P) Ltd,N.Delhi,2003

2.Yahhavant Kanetkar,Let Us C , 4^th ed, BPB publications,N.Delhi,2002

3.Sanjay saxena , Ms Office 2000 for everone, vikas Publishing House (P) Ltd,N.delhi,2003

Pune University B.Pharm syllabus

July 26, 2020April 22, 2012 by Anand Bhumkar

Click here to register for GPAT online mock test series

Syllabus of Pune University and its affiliate pharmacy colleges for B.Pharm course.

The list contains subjects, recommended hours along with practicals and also the recommended books for each subject

1. B.Pharm First year syllabus of Pune University

2. B.Pharm Second year syllabus of Pune University

3. B.Pharm Third year syllabus of Pune University

4. B.Pharm Final year syllabus of Pune University

Mumbai University B.Pharm syllabus

July 26, 2020April 22, 2012 by Anand Bhumkar

Click here to register for GPAT online mock test series

Syllabus of Mumbai University and its affiliate pharmacy colleges for B.Pharm course.

The list contains subjects, recommended hours along with practicals and also the recommended books for each subject

1. B.Pharm First year syllabus of Mumbai University

2. B.Pharm Second year syllabus of Mumbai University

3. B.Pharm Third year syllabus of Mumbai University

4. B.Pharm Final year syllabus of Mumbai University

via 1

SYLLABUS COPY FOR FIRST YEAR B. PHARM

SEMESTER – I SYLLABUS

GENERAL CHEMISTRY SYLLABUS

3 hrs/ week

1. Kinetics and Reaction Mechanism. Kinetic and thermodynamic
product control, principle of microscopic reversibility, isotope effect on
kinetic effect of reaction medium on the rate of the reaction
5
2. Transition state theory. General theory of the transaction state, the
reaction coordinate, rate determining transition state, Curtin principle.
4
3. AcidBase Catalysis. General mechanisms of acid and base
catalyzed reactions, rates of acid and base catalyzed reactions, Bronsted catalysis correlation of reaction rates with acidity functions.
5
4. ChargeTransfer complexes and reactions. Definition of Complex, Charge transfer transition, donors and acceptors, ground state
charge transfer contribution.
5
5 Coordination Chemistry, Nomenclature, Theories of bonding in co ordinate complexes, Stability of complexes and chelation. 5
6.
Brief introduction to the inorganic medicinal compounds:
antacid(Magnesium trisilicate and aluminium hydroxide   ), antimicrobial (hydrogen peroxide and povidoneiodine),
astringent(Zinc oxide) and Pharmaceutical aid(tale and barium
sulphate)
6
Reference Books:
1. Isrie V. Anslyn and Dennis A. Dougherty, Modern Physical Organic Chemistry, John
Wiley, 2006
2. Neil Isaacs, Physical Organic Chemistry, 2 nd Edition, Pearson Education 1995
3. Louis P. Hanunett, Physical Organic Chemistry, Megraw Hill Education, 2 nd Rev
Edition, 1970
4. Edward M. Kosower, An Introduction to Physical Organic Chemistry, John Wiley and
Sons, Inc, 1968
5. J.D Lee, A New Concise Inorganic Chemistry, 3 rd edition Van Nostrand Reinhold
Company Ltd.
6. John H. and Edward B., Inorganic Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Varghese
Publishing House, 1986.
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ORGANIC CHEMISTRY –I 3hrs/ week
S. No. Topic Hours
1.
Structure and Properties of Organic Compounds : Types of bonds in
organic compounds, hybridization of orbital’s, formation of the same
and bonds formed, bond length, bond angles, bond energles, bond
polarization
4
2.
Inductive effects, concepts of Hbonding hyperconjugation resonance, Van der Waal’s interaction, inclusion phenomena, Acidity and basicity
of molecules
4
3. Concept of Electrophiles and Nucleophiles
Calculations for determining empirical and molecular formulae
3
4.
Mechanism and elementary stereochemistry discussion of SN1, SN2
and Sn1 mechanisms, En, E2 and E Discussion of substitution vs. elimination
7
5.
Discussion of the following classes of compounds in brief, with regard
to IUPAC nomenclature, sources, methods of preparation, Physical
properties and general reactions of hydrocarbons (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes)
5
6.
Addition reaction of alkenes: Markonikov, AntiMarkonikov rules, Hydroboration, OxymercurationDemercuration, Ozonolysis, addition
of KMnO4 and Addition reactions across conjugated.
6
7. Aliphatic halogen compounds 2
Reference Books:
1. Robert T. Morrison and Robert N. Boyd, Organic Chemistry, 6 th Edition, Pearson
Education Pvt. Ltd., 2005
2. Peter Sykes, A Guide book to Mechanisms in organic Chemistry, 6 th Edition, Pearson
Education, 2007
3. H. Finar, Organic Chemistry, 5 th Edition, Pearson Education, 2006
4. Stanley Pine, Organic Chemistry, 5 th Edition, McGraw Hill Companies, 2007
5. Francis Carrey, Organic Chemistry, 4 th Edition, McGraw Hill Companies,2000
ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY I 3hrs/ week
S. No. Topic Hours
1. Brief Introduction to human body and organization of human body 1
2.
Structural and functional characteristics of following tissues
· Epithelial
· Connective
· Nervous
· Muscle
2
3. Detailed structure of cell membrane and transmembrane movement of
substances
2
7 | P a g e
4.
Components and functions of lymphatic system:
· Lymphatic organs and tissues
· Organization of Lymph vessels
· Formation and flow of lymph
2
5.
Definition and etiology of following diseases in detail
· AIDS
· Autoimmune disease (Rheumatoid arthritis /Grave’s disease /
Myasthenia Gravis / Rheumatic fever)
· Hypersensitivity (Allergy)
3
6.
Haematology
· Composition of blood
· Functions of blood elements
· Erythropoiesis
· Synthesis of Haemoglobin
· Leucopoisis
· Coagulation of blood
· Blood groups
8
7.
Definition & etiology of following diseases , in detail
· Anaemias Types of anaemias
· Polyeythemia
· Leucopenia
· Leukocytosis
· Thrombocytopenia
· Leukemia
4
8.
Structure and Properties of following muscles
· Cardiac muscles
· Smooth muscles
· Skeletal muscles
· Neuromuscular transmission and contraction of skeletal muscle
· Energy metabolism in the muscle
· Types of muscle contractions
· Muscle tone
7
9.
Definition and etiology of following diseases, in detail
· Spasticity
· Tetany
1
Reference Books:
1. Anne Waugh and Alleon Grant Ross & Wilson’s Anatomy & Physiology in Health & 9 th
Edition (2001) Churchill Livingstone, Edinbrigh, London, Newyork.
2. Gerald J. Tortora & Sandra Reynolds Grabowaski Principle of Anatomy & Physiology
10 th Edition (2003) John Wiley & Sons Inc, Newyork, USA
3. Arthur C. Guyton & John Half. Textbook of Medical Physiology 10 th Edition (2000)
W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelph , Pensylvania, USA
4. B. R. Mackenna & R. Callander Illustrated Physiology 6 th Edition 1997, Churchill
Livingstone, Newyork Edinburgh, London
5. Praful b. Godkar Textbook of Medical Laboratory Technology 2 nd Edition 2006
Bhalani Publishing House, Mumbai
6. V. G. Ranade, P. N. Joshi & Shalini Pradhan A Text book of Practical Physiology 3 rd
Edition 1982 P.V.G. Prakashan, Pune 30
8 | P a g e
PHYSICAL PHARMACY I (3hrs/ week)
S. No. Topic Hours
1. Gases:
· Ideal and Real Gases
· Vanderwaals phenomenon
· Critical phenomenon, critical constants and their determination
· Liquefaction of gases – Linde’s process and Claude’s process
· Application of Liquefaction in aerosols introduction to the
concept
6
2. Physical Properties of Drug Molecules
· Additive, constructive and colligative properties with examples
· Dipole moment, significance to pharmacy, concept of
polarisability and molar
· Polarisation
· Retractive index and molar refraction and application of moral
retraction to determine structures. · Viscosity: Definition, Concepts and applications > Textbook of
Pharmacy Subramanyam
· Optical rotation and specific rotation and its application
6
3. Solutions of Nonelectrolytes:
· Units for expressing concentration
· Ideal and real solutions
· Raoults law, deviation from Raoults law
· Methods to measure vapour pressure lowering and its
application (problems)
· Distillation of binary mixtures and azeotropic distillation
· Concept of steam distillation
· Elevation of boiling point and determination of molecular weight
(problems)
· Depression of freezing point and determination of molecular
weight (Problems)
· Osmotic pressure: Concept, Methods to determine, molecular
weight determination from osmotic pressure
9
4. Thermodynamics
· Definition, Application and Limitations
· Systems –Homogenous, Heterogenous
· Types of systems Open, Closed, Adrabatic, Isothermal
· Types of Properties Intensive and Extensive Property
· Equilibrium and NonEquilibrium states
· Types of Processes Isothermal Adrabatic, Isobanic, Isochoric, Cyclic Process
· Reversible and Irreversible process
· First Law of thermodynamics
· Enthalpy, heat Capacity, cP cVR (Derivation)
· Work of expansion against variable pressure
Thermochemistry
· Heat of reaction, Heat of Formation, Heat of combustion, Heat of
Solution – Differential and Integral heat of solution.
· Bond Energy – Calculation of Heat of reaction from bond energy
9
9 | P a g e
data
· Kirehoffs equation, Hess’s law of constant heat summation
· Second law of thermodynamics
· Carrot theorem
· Efficiency of heat engine
· Entropy
· Third law of thermodynamics
Free Energy and its applications
· Pressure and Temperature coefficients of free energy
· Maximum net work, Criteria for equilibrium
· Chemical potential (only definition)
· Gibbs Helmholtz equation
· Clausius Clapereyon equation  No derivation
· Vant Holf equation   No derivation
5. Properties of Solutions of Electrolytes
· Electrolysis
· Faradays laws of electrolysis
· Electrolytic conductance, Specific conductance, Equivalent
conductance, Molecular conductance
· Transport Number
· Measurement of conductance
· Variation of equivalent conductance with
· Arrhenius theory of electrolytic dissociationcolligative properties, activity coefficient expressing collagative properties. · Theory of strong electrolytes
· Degree of dissociation
· Kohlrauschs law of independent migration of
· Application of conductivity measurements conductometric
titrations and solubility of a sparingly soluble salt
· Equivalent conductance of a weak electrolyte at infinite dilution
· Degree of dissociation of a weak electrolyte
9
Reference Books:
1. P. J. Sinko, “Martin’s Physical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science” 5 th Edition, Lippincotts Willians and Wilkin, Indian Education Distributed by B. I. Publications
Pvt. Ltd, 2006. 2. A. Findlay, “Practical Physical Pharmacy’ revised and edited by J. A. Ktchener, 8 th
Edition. Lonmans, Green and Company Ltd 1967. 3. B. S. Bahl, A. Bahl, G. D. Tuli, “Essentials of Physical Chemistry” revised edition,
S. Chand and company Ltd, New Delhi, 2006. 4. U. B. Hadkar “A Textbook of Physical Pharmacy”, 6th Edition Nirali Prakashan,
Pune 2006. 5. U. B. Hadkar, T. N. Vasudevan, K. S. Laddha “Practical Physical Pharmacy” Yucca
Publishing House, Dombivali, 1994.
PHARMACEUTICSI 3hrs/week
S. No. Topic Hours
10 | P a g e
1. Historical background to the profession of Pharmacy in India in brief. Brief overview of status of Pharmaceutical industry in India
2
2.
Introduction to Pharmacopoeias. Development of Indian Pharmacopoeia and other Compendia
including B.P.,U.S.P., N.F., Ph Eur., International pharmacopoeia and
B.P.C.
3
3. Definition of Drug
Concept of dosage form and formulation – Scope of Pharmaceutics
Routes of administration and physiological considerations
Classification of dosage forms and their applications.
3
4.
Drug administration: Introduction to bioavailability and
biopharmaceutics. Concepts of drug efficiency and dose response.
Introduction to Absorption, Distribution and fate of drug.
4
5. Pharmaceutical Calculations: Reduction and enlargement of formula,
Formula by weight (w/v, w/w, v /v); in parts. 3
6. Introduction to Good Manufacturing Practices and Quality Assurance 2
7.
Introduction to galenicals. A method of preparation of extracts includes
maceration, percolation, decoction, infusion and digestion. 3
8.
Introduction to alternate systems of medicine: Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Unnani and Siddha. 1
9. Delivery systems: Non – sterile monophasic liquids. Unit operation of : Filtration and clarification ( Theory and equipment
for filtration of solid from liquids ) and mixing
8
10. Rheology : Definition and concepts, types of flow, thixotropy and
measurement of flow properties
3
Total 33
Reference Books:
1. L. V. Allen Jr., N. G. Popovich and H. C. Ansel “Ansel’s Pharmaceutical Dosage
Forms and Drug Delivery Systems “,8 th Edition Lippincotts Williams and Wilkin, Indian
Education Distributed by B. I. Publications Pvt. Ltd, 2005
2. P. J. Sinko, “Martin’s Physical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science” 5 th Edition, Lippincotts Williams and Wilkin, Indian Edn, Distributed by B. I. Publications Pvt. Ltd,2006
3. M. E. Aulton “Pharmaceutics The Science of Dosage Form Design” Churchill
Livingstone, London, 2002. 4. “Remington The Science and Practice of Pharmacy “, Vol. I and II, 21 st Edn. Lippincotts Williams and Wilkin, Indian Edn. Distributed by B. I. Publications Pvt. Ltd.,2005
5. M. L Shroff “Principles of Pharmacy Part I and II”8 th Edn. Five star Enterprises, Calcutta. 6. E. A. Rowling “Bentleys Textbook of Pharmaceutics” 8 th Edn. Bailliere Tindall, London, Indian Edn. Published by All India Traveler Book Seller Delhi, 1992.
11 | P a g e
7. P. C. Dandiya, R. K. Khat and N. K. Gurbani “The Pharmacist Year Book 1993
1 st Edn. CBS Publishers and Distributors, Delhi 1993. 8. G. Sonnedecker “Kremers and Urdang’s History of Pharmacy” 4 th Edn Lippincotts
Company, USA, 1976.
9. R. A. Lyman and G. Urdang “American Pharmacy” 5 th Edn.
10. James Swarbick “Current concepts in Pharmaceutical Sciences: Dosage form
design and bioavailability” Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, 1973.
11. Harkishan Singh “Pharmacopoeias and Formularies” Vol. I Vallabh Prakashan,
Delhi 1994. 12. S. J. Carter “Cooper and Gunn’s Tutorial Pharmacy” 6 th Edn. CBS Publishers and
Distributors, Delhi, 1986.
13. M. J. Stocklosa, H. C. Ansel,”Pharmaceutical Calculations” 8 th Edition, Indian
Edition by K.M. Varghese Company, Mumbai 1986.
PHARMACEUTICAL ENGINEERING I 3hrs/ week
Note: Only principles and equipments to be covered
No mathematical derivations and numerical problems
S. No. Topic Hours
1. Fluid Flow:
· Mention fluid properties such as Viscosity, compressibility and
surface tension of fluids
· Hydrostatics influencing fluid flow
· Fluid dynamics – Bernoulli’s theorem, flow of fluids in pipes,
laminar and turbulent flow.
4
2. Heat Transfer:
· Modes of heat transfer – conduction, convention and radiation.
· Fourier’s law for slabs and pipes (only equation and factors
affecting)
· Concepts of thermal conductivity and steady state heat transfer. · Compound resistance in series. · Heat transfer by convection – Natural convection and forced
convection, dimensional analysis. Heat transfer between fluid and
solid boundary. · Heat transfer by radiation – Kirchhoff’s law and Stefan Boltzmann
law. (only equation and factors affecting)
· Overall heat transfer coefficient
· Heat exchangers tubular and plate
6
3. Mass transfer:
· Mass transfer in turbulent and laminar flow
· Concept of interfacial mass transfer.
2
4. Pumping:
· Positive displacement pumps reciprocating pumps, rotary pumps
· Centrifugal pumps
· Special pumps
4
5. Measurements:
· Measurement of flow – Classification of flow meters, venture
4
12 | P a g e
meter, orifice meter, pitot tube, rotameter and current flow meters
· Pressure measurement – Classification of manometers, simple
manometer, U tube manometer and modifications, Bourdon gauge
6. Conveying of Solids:
· Belt conveyor, Bucket conveyor, screw conveyor and Pneumatic
conveyor.
1
7. Water Purification:
· Pretreatment and purification by deionization, reverse osmosis and
distillation.
2
8. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning:
· Water vapour air mixture
· Hygrometry
· Humidification and dehumidification equipments – spray ponds, natural draft cooling towers and mechanical draft cooling towers. · Refrigeration equipment and concept of refrigeration load,
concepts of brine systems and absorption systems
4
9. Centrifugation :
· Principle , objective and requirements of centrifugation
· Equipments Hydro extractors.
1
10. Corrosion:
· Mechanism and types of corrosion. · Factors influencing rate of corrosion.
· Methods of combating corrosion.
3
11. Material of Construction:
· Classification into metals & nonmetals
· Ferrous and its alloys – cast iron, mild steel and stainless steel
· Copper and its alloys
· Nickel and its alloys
· Aluminum and its alloys
· Glass
· Plastics – Classification into thermoplastics and thermosetting
plastics Properties and applications of polyvinyl chloride,
polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyster, ABS, phenolic
and epoxy plastics, fluorocarbon plastics, chlorinated plastics and
poly carbonate plastics.
4
Total 35
Reference Books:
1. K. Sambamurthy “Pharmaceutical Engineering” New Age International Pvt. Ltd. New
Delhi, 2001.
2. A. R. Paradkar “Introduction to Pharmaceutical Engineering”7 th Edn. Nirali
Prakashan, Pune 2005. 3. W. L. Badger and J. T. Banchero “Introduction to Chemical Engineering” Mc. Graw
Hill Book Company. 4. R. H. Perry and D. W. Green “Perry’s Chemical Engineer’s Handbook “7th Edn.
Chemical Hand Book. Mc Graw Hill Book Company, 1997.
13 | P a g e
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LABORATORY I 4hrs/ week
Organic Sporting: Qualitative analyses of organic compounds – aspects to be covered are
solubility characterization and preliminary tests, elements detection, functional group
characterization, derivative preparation
Reference Books:
1. Textbook of practical organic chemistry by Vogel, 4 th edition, publishers Longman
group Ltd. 2. Practical Organic Chemistry by F.G. Mann and B.C. Saunders, 4 th edition published
by OrientLongman.
3. Handbook by Kulkarni and Pathak, Published by Dastane Ramchandra and Company
PHYSICAL PHARMACY LAB – I 4hrs/ week
1. Determination of refractive index, molar refraction. Using water as a reference
standard to determine refractive index of two organic solvent and their mixtures and
to determine composition of unknown. To determine RI of a solid (KCI) from two
concentrations of solid solutions. 2. Viscosity: To determine the composition of the unknown binary mixture.
3. Polarimetry: Different Concentrations of sugar, determination of unknown
concentration and specific rotation.
4. Determination of molecular weight by Rast camphor method. Demonstration of
Landsberger method.
5. Determination of heat of solution.
6. Partition coefficient – Iodine
Reference Books:
1. U. B. Hadkar, T. N. Vasudevan, K. S. Laddha “Practical Physical Pharmacy” Yucca
Publishing House, Dombivali, 1994.
ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY – Lab (4hrs/ week)
1. Hematology
a. Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count
b. Total Leukocyte Count
c. Differential Leukocyte (WBC) Count
d. Hemoglobin content of blood
e. Bleeding & Clotting Time
f. Blood groups
g. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)/ Hematocrit (Demonstration)
2. Study of Human Skeleton
3. Microscopic study of permanent slides Tissues:
‐ Columnar, Cuboidal, Squmaous, Ciliated Epithelium
14 | P a g e
‐ Cardiac/Skeletal/ Smooth muscle
‐ Ovary,Testis, Liver, Pancreas, Thyroid, Tongue, Stomach, Intestine, Kidney, Lung, Spinal Cord, Cerebrum, Artery, Vein
4. Measurement of blood pressure
5. Tutorial Discussion on some common investigational procedures used in diagnosis
of disease with the help of charts slides Name and Importance of following tests:
1. Electroencephalogram (EEG) in diagnosis of Epilepsy
2. Electrocardiogram (ECG) in diagnosis of cardiac arrhythmia
3. Liver Function Tests
· Serum Bilirubin
· Serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT)
· Serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT)
· Urine Bilirubin
· Urine Urobilinogen
4. Kidney Function Tests
· Serum Creatinine
· Serum Urea, Uric Acid
· Blood Urea Nitrogen(BUN)
5. Blood Glucose
6. Serum Cholesterol/ Triglycerides
7. Serum Alkaline phosphatase (ALT)
8. Serum Acid phosphatase (APT)
9. Serum Lipase
10. Serum Amylase
11. Serum Calcium
12. Serum lactate dehydrogense (LDH)
13. Thyroid Function Tests T3, T4
14. Diagnostic tests for infectious diseases like
· Malaria
· Tuberculosis
· Dengue
· Leptospirosis
15 | P a g e
Reference Books:
1. Anne Waugh And Allison Grant Ross & Wilson’s Anatomy & Physiology in Health &
Illness 9 th Edition (2001) Churchill Livingstone, Edinbruigh, London, Newyork.
2. Gerald J. Tortora & Sandra Reynolds Grabowaski Principals of Anatomy &
Physiology 10 th Edition (2003) John Wiley & Sons Inc, Newyork, USA
3. Arthur C. Guyton & John E. Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 10 th Edition (2000)
W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, Pensylvania, USA. 4. B. R. Mackenna & R. Callander Illustrated Physiology 6 th Edition, Churchill
Livingstone, Newyork Edinburgh, London.
5. Praful B. Godkar Textbook of Medical Laboratory Technology 2 nd Ed. 2006 Bhalani
Publishing House, Mumbai
6. V. G. Ranade, P. N. Joshi & Shalini Pradhan, A Textbook of practicalphysiology,3 rd
Edition 1982 P.V.G. Prakashan, Pune 030.

SEMESTER – II Syllabus First year:

ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY –II 3hrs/ week
S. No Topic Hours
1. Anatomy and physiology of Respiratory System
‐ Exchange of gases
‐ External and Internal respiration
‐ Mechanism and regulation of respiration
‐ Lung volumes and lung capacities
4
2. Definition and etiology of following diseases, in detail
‐ Asthma
‐ Pneumonia
‐ Bronchitis
‐ Emphysema
‐ Respiratory Acidosis and Alkosis
3
3. Reproductive System
‐ Anatomical and Physiological considerations of male and
female reproductive system
‐ Menstrual cycle
4
4. Definition and etiology of following diseases, in detail
‐ Infertility
‐ Sexually transmitted diseases (STD)
‐ Dismenorrhea
2
5. Endocrine System
Location hormones and functions of following endocrine glands:
‐ Pituitary
‐ Thyroid & Parathyroid
‐ Adrenal
‐ Pancreas
‐ Tests & Ovaries
‐ Control of hormone secretion
12
6. Etiology of hypo and hyper secretion of above endocrine glands
and related diseases
5
Reference Books
1. Anne Waugh And Allison Grant Ross & Wilson’s Anatomy & Physiology in Health &
Illness 9 th Edition (2001) Churchill Livingstone, Edinbrigh, London , Newyork
2. Gerald J. Tortora & Sandra Reynolds Grabowaski Principals of Anatomy &
Physiology 10 th Edition (2003) John Wiley & Sons Inc, Newyork, USA
3. Arthur C. Guyton & John E. Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 10 th Edition (2000)
W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, Pensylvania, USA
4. B. R. Mackenna & R. Callander Illustrated Physiology 6 th Edition 1997, Churchill
Livingstone, Newyork Edinburgh, London
5. Praful B. Godkar Textbook of Medical Laboratory Technology 2 nd Edition 2006
Bhalani Publishing House, Mumbai
6. V. G. Ranade, P. N. Joshi & Shalini Pradhan A Textbook of practical physiology, 3 rd
Edition 1982 P. V. G. Prakashan, Pune 30
17 | P a g e
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY – II 3hrs/ week
S. No. Topic Hours
Discussion of the following classes of compounds in brief, with regard
to IUPAC nomenclature, sources, methods of preparation, Physical
properties and general reactions, with mechanisms
1. Alcohols and ethers 4
2. Carbonyl compounds (aldehydes and ketones) 5
3. Carboxylic acids, esters, anhydrides, amides 5
4. Amines and other nitrogen containing compounds. 6
5. Aromatic compounds: Concepts of aromaticity and aromatic character, Huckel rule, structure and resonance in benzene; Nomenclature of
aromatics: Electrophilic and nucleophilic sunstitution reactions in
aromatic compounds.
10
6. Preparation and reactivity of polycyclic aromatics – naphthalene’s
anthracene and phenanthrene
6
Reference Books
1. Morrison and Boyd, Organic Chemistry, 6 th Edition, Pearson Education Pvt. Ltd, 2006. 2. Peter Sykes, A Guidebook to Mechanisms in organic Chemistry, 6 th Edition, Pearson
Education, 2007.
3. I. L. Finar, Organic Chemistry, 5 th Edition, Pearson Education, 2006 Stanley Pine,
Organic Chemistry, 5 th Edition, Mc Graw – Hill Companies, 2007. 4. Francis Carrey, Organic Chemistry, 4 th Edition, Mc Graw – Hill Companies, 2000.
PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS – I 3 hrs/ week
S. No. Topic Hours
1. Introduction to the study of monographs of five official compounds – sodium chloride, calcium carbonate. Talc, boric acid and ferrous
sulphate.
4
2. I.P. Limits tests for insoluble matter, soluble matter, nonvolatile
matter, volatile matter, residue on ignition and ash value.
3
3. Various limit tests prescribed in I.P. e.g. chloride, sulphate, arsenic,
lead, iron, nitrate, alkali and alkaline earth metals. 3
4. The theoretical basis and techniques of quantitative analysis, Solute,
solvent, solution, solubility product range, concentration, definition of
normality, molarit, molality, milliequivalence, strong acids and bases, weak acids and bases, buffers, primary and secondary standards, calculation based on stochiometry problems, theory of indicators (both
external and internal indicators), concept of end point.
5
5. Classification of theoretical considerations and applications to
volumetric analysis. 3
6. Acid base titrations in aqueous medium titrations, complexometric
titrations, redox titrations, argentimetric titrations and nonaqueous
titrations with suitable example.
15
18 | P a g e
7. Estimation studies of important gases – Oxygen, Nitrogen and Carbon
dioxide.
3
Reference Books
1. A. H. Bekett and J. B. Stanlake, Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, 4 th edition, CBS
Publishers and Distributors, 1997.
2. G. H. Jeffery and J. Bassett, Vogels’ Textbook of Quantitative Chemical Analysis, 5 th
Edition, Longman Scientific and Technical, 1989.
3. Indian Pharmacopoeia, British Pharmacopoeia, USP, Martindale.
PHYSICAL PHARMACY – II 3 hrs / Week
S. No. TOPICS Hours
1. Ionic equilibria and buffers: ß Sorensens pH scale, calculation of pH, effect of pH on ß Ionization of weak acids and bases, calculation of ß Fraction unionized, buffers in pharmaceutical and biological
systems, concept of tonicity, isotonic buffer ß Solutions, application of buffers and concept of tonicity in
pharmacy. Problems
4
2. Solubility: ß Solubility of gases in liquids, henrys law and applications
ß Miscible liquids and partially miscible liquids
ß Solubility of solids in liquids, ideal solubility, solubility
parameters and prediction of solubility in regular solutions
ß Partition phenomena and partitioning of weak electrolytes
and its applications
6
3. Chemical Kinetics: ß Molecularity, order of a reaction and specific rate constant ß Zero order, first order and second order reaction.
(Problems) ß Methods to determine order of a reaction ß Energy of activation, Arrhenius equation and application ß Collision theory and transition state theory
ß Accelerated stability studies – concepts and applications
Problems
8
4. Catalysis: ß Definition, types and specificity
2
5. Interfacial phenomena: ß Surface tension, Interfacial tension ß Surface free energy
ß Pressure difference across curved interfaces
ß Measurement of surface and interfacial tensionCapillary rise
method ß Drop weight method ß Du Nuoy tensiometer method ß Spreading of liquids
ß Spreading coefficient ß Adsorption at liquid interfaces
8
19 | P a g e
ß Surface active agents
ß Hydrophilic – Lipophilic balance ß Types of monolayers at liquid interfaces
ß Soluble monolayers
ß Gibbs adsorption equation (No derivation) ß Insoluble monolayers and film balance ß Adsorption at solid interfaces
ß Adsorption isotherms
ß Freundlich adsorption isotherm ß Wetting angle and Contact angle
Problems
6. Electromotive force: ß Electrochemical cell ß Types of electrodes
ß Nernst equation and cell emf ß pH meter and Measurement of pH ß Ion sensitive electrodes
ß Oxidation reduction indicators
ß Concentration cells
Problems
3
7. Colloids: ß Classification ß Preparation, colloid properties such as optical
Kinetic and electrical ß Gold number ß Protective colloid ß Schultz Hardy rule.
5
Reference Books
1. P. J. Sinko, “Martin’s Physical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences” 5 th edition,
Lippincotts Williams and Wilkin, Indian Edn. Distributed by B. I. Publications Pvt. Ltd., 2006. 2. A. Findlay, “Practical Physical Pharmacy” revised and edited by J. A. Kitchener, 8 th
Edn. Longmans, Green and company Ltd. 1967. 3. B. S. Bahl, A. Bahl, G. D. Tuli, “Essentials of Physical Chemistry ” revised edition, S. Chand and company Ltd., New Delhi, 2006.
4. U. B. Hadkar “A Textbook of Physical Pharmacy”, 6 th Edn. Nirali Prakashan, Pune
2006. 5. U. B. Hadkar, T. N. Vasudevan, K. S. Laddha “Practical Physical Pharmacy” Yucca
Publishing House, Dombivali, 1994.
PHARMACEUTICS – II
S. No. Topic Hours
1. Introduction to per formulation studies with respect to monophasics: ß Organoleptic properties
ß Purity
ß Solubility and techniques of solubilzation ß Partition coefficient and dissociation constant, Salt
formation ß Polymorphism and crystal habit ß Stability and Interaction with excipients.
9
2. Complexion: 2
20 | P a g e
ß Types of complexes and their analysis. 3. Formulation, large scale manufacturing, packaging and Quality Control
of nonsterile monophasic liquids: ß Solutions
ß Aromatic waters
ß Syrups
ß Elixirs
ß Linctuses
ß Drops
ß Glycerites
ß Paints
ß Lotions
ß Liniments
ß Sprays.
9
4. Powder Technology: ß Fundamental and derived properties of powders and their
measurement ß Size reduction. ß Size separation.
7
5. Formulation, large scale manufacturing, Packaging and Quality control
of Powders: ß Dusting powders ß Oral rehydration powders
ß Dry syrup formulations.
4
6. Diffusion: ß Fick’s laws and steady state diffusion, measurement of
diffusion.
Dissolution: ß Dissolution rate, Noyes – Whitney equation, Hixon Crowell Law
4
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. L. V. Allen Jr., N. G. Popovich and H. C. Ansel “Ansel’s Pharmaceutical Dosage
Forms and Drug Delivery S. D. systems”, 8th Edn. Lippincotts Williams and Wilkin.
Indian Edn Distributed by B.I. Publications Pvt. Ltd., 2005.
2. P. J. Sinko,” Martin’s Physical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences” 5 th edition,
Lippincotts Williams and Wilkin, Indian Edn. Distributed by B. I. Publications Pvt. Ltd., 2006
3. M. E. Aulton “Pharmaceutics The Science of Dosage form Design” Churchill
Livingston, London, 2002.
4. “Remington The Science and Practice of Pharmacy”, Vol. I and II, 21 st Edn.
Lippincotts Williams and Wilkin, Indian Edn. Distributed by B. I. Publications Pvt. Ltd., 2005
5. E. A. Rowling “Bentleys Textbook of Pharmaceutics” 8 th Edn. Bailliere Tindall London,
Indian Edn. Published by all India Traveler Book seller Delhi, 1992.
6. R. A Lyman and G. Urdang “American Pharmacy” 5 th Edn.
7. James Swarbick “Current concepts in Pharmaceutical Sciences: Dosage form design
and bioavailability” Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, 1973. 8. S. J Carter “Cooper and Gunn’s Tutorial Pharmacy” 6 th Edn. CBS Publishers and
Distributors, Delhi, 1986. 9. Industrial Pharmacy
21 | P a g e
MICROBIOLOGY 3 hrs/ Week
S. No. Topic Hours
1. Brief history of microbiology: Microbiology, scope and application in
pharmaceutical sciences
1
2. Microscopy: Simple microscope, Compound microscope. Resolving power, magnification, angular aperture, and numerical
aperture, oil immersion microscopy to be covered in practical, phase
contrast and dark field.
Fluorescent and electron microscopy.
3
3. Staining (All staining with respect to bacteria):
Monochromatic staining
Gram staining
Acid fast staining
Capsule, flagella spore, cell wall staining
Negative staining
Motility
2
4. Classification of microorganism as different types 1
5. Classification of bacteria:
Morphology, cell characteristic, habitat nutrition Cultivation of bacteria:
Culture media: Cultivation, storage media, enrichment media
differential media, microbiological assay media
Cultivation of aerobes and an aerobes
Pure culture techniques – isolation
Preservation of cultures
Reproduction and Growth phases, measurement of growth, factors
affecting growth, continuous cultivation, enumeration of bacteria
Identification of bacteria
Overview of bacterial diseases in brief
Mycobacterium sp., Salmonella sp., Shigella sp., Staphylococcus
Sp., Klebsiella sp., E.coli., Pseudomonas, Clostridium self study
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
6. Viruses:
Morphological characteristic, enumeration, cultivation and reproduction
HIV and oneogenic Viruses.
3
7. Riekketsiae Diseases 1
8. Fungi:
Morphological characteristics and classification, reproduction, mycosis in brief (Pathogenic fungi like Aspergillus, Dermatophytes. Candida albicans)
2
9. Algae:
Morphological characteristics, reproduction, economic significance of
algae
1
10. Protozoa:
Morphological characteristics and classification, reproduction,
Pathogenic protozoa like Amoeba, Paramecium, Trichomonas, Plasmodium
2
11. Control of microorganisms:
Different techniques of sterilization and their application. Introduction to
aseptic techniques(no equipments to be covered)
Disinfectants and principles of disinfection.
6
22 | P a g e
Reference Books:
1. M. J. Pelezar Jr., E. C. S. Chan and N. R. Krieg “Microbiology Concepts and
Applications” McGraw Hill, Inc., USA, 1993. 2. M. Frobisher, R. D. Hinsdill, K. T. Crabtree and C. R. Goodheart “Fundamentals of
Microbiology”, 9 th Edn. Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia 1968.
3. W. B. Hugo and A. D. Russel “Pharmaceutical Microbiology” 6 th Edn, Blackwell
Science Ltd. UK, 2003. 4. R. Ananthanarayan and Ck. J. Paniker “Test Book of Microbiology”, 7 th Edn. Orient
Longman Pvt. Ltd, Hyderabad, 2005
PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS LABORATORY – I 4hrs/ week
1. Preparation and standardization of 0.1 N HCI, 0.1 N NaOH, 0.1N Na2S2O3, 0.1 N
KMnO4, 0.1 N lodin. 2. Assay of Zinc oxide, Magnesium sulphate, Ferrous sulphate, Potassium iodide,
Copper sulphate. 3. Titrimetric Analysis : Determination of total alkalinity and sodium carbonate of sodium
hydroxide determination of percentage of aspirin, Determination of ascorbic acid
4. Argentimetric titration NaCl powder and KCl. 5. I.P. limit tests for: chloride, sulphate, arsenic, heavy metal, iron.
Reference Books:
1. A. H. Bekett and J. B. Stanlake, Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry, 4 th edition, CBS
Publishers and Distributors, 1997.
2. G. H. Jeffery and J. Bassett, Vogels’ Textbook of Quantitative: Chemical Analysis, 5 th
Edition. Longman Scientific and Technical 1989.
3. Indian Pharmacopocia, British Pharmacopocia, USP, Martindale
PHARMACEUTICS LAB – I 4hrs/week
List of experiments
Aromatic waters
Chloroform water I.P 66
Concentrated Dill water I.P 66 Concentrated Anise water B.P.C 73
Dill water
Gripe water
Syrups
Syrup I.P 66
Artificial syrup
Cough syrup – Codeine phosphate syrup B.P.C
Linctus
Simple linctus B.P.C
Elixirs
Piperzine citrate elixir B.P.C
Ear drops
Chloramphenicol ear drops B.P.C
23 | P a g e
Nasal drops
Ephedrine sulphate nasa drops B.P.C
Glycerites
Glycerin of starch I.P 55
Glycerin of boric acid I.P 55
Glycerin of tannic acid I.P 66
Solutions
Aqueous Iodine solution I.P 66
Weak Iodine solution I.P 66
Paracetamol Solubilised Paediatric drops
Cresol with soap solution I.P
Magnesium citrate oral solution N.F XIV
Chlorinated soda solution, surgical B.P.C
Iodine Paint compound B.P.C 68
Powders
Oral rehydration salt (ORS)
Evaluation of liquids for specific gravity and viscosity and powders for bulk density,
flow rate and angel of repose
PHYSICAL PHARMACY LAB – II 4hrs/week
KINETICS
1. Relative strength. Hydrochloric acid/ sulphuric acid
2. Second order reaction (saponification)
3. Determination of order by equal fraction method (first order reaction )
4. Ostwalds isolation method to determine order
NONKINETICS
1. Parnton coefficient Benzoic acid
2. Surface tension: 1. Determination of surface tension of water, toluene, nhexane, parachor and critical solution temp determination. 2. Determination of CMC
3. Phenol water : Critical solution temp and composition
4. Determination of molecular weight of a polymer from solution viscosity
5. Adsorption : Surface area determination
6. HLB of A surfactant
7. Potentiometer : Titration and determination of bufler capacity
Reference Books:
1. U. B Hadkar, T. N. Vasudevan, K. S. Laddha “Practical Physical Pharmacy” Yucca
Publishing House, Dombivali, 1994.
MICROBIOLOGY LABORATORY 4hrs/ week
1. Study of microscope and common laboratory equipments
2. Gram staining
3. Monochrome staining
24 | P a g e
4. Negative staining
5. Cell wall staining
6. Scope staining
7. Capsule staining
8. Motility by hanging drop technique
9. Preparation and sterilization of nutrient broth, agar slants, plates, anoculation
techniques. 10. Isolation of pure culture by pour plate and streak plate methods. Colony
characterization and growth patterns in broth of cocci and bacilli
11. Total count by Breeds smear method
12. Growth by optical density, total plate count
13. Study of yeast, Aspergillus and Penicillum with respect to morphology
14. Observation on prepared slides of malarial parasite in blood smear, intestinal amoeba
in stools.