Important Pharmaceutical Databases

July 26, 2020October 14, 2013 by Anand Bhumkar

EMBASE,PUBMED, MICROMEDEX, NAPRALERT, PHARMAGKB are some of the popular pharmaceutical databases. Lets have a quick look at their services.

1. EMBASE
A very rich source of biomedical information from Elsevier Lifescience Solutions, EMBASE is a comprehensive database which is used by a majority of biomedical researchers worldwide. It allows the tracking and retrieval of information regarding diseases and drugs ranging for pre-clinical studies to important and critical information on toxicological studies. There are over 25 million records that are indexed with EMBASE and all of these have been taken from hundreds of peer reviewed journals. If you are in search of up to date information for your research, EMBASE is your likely destination.

Students, educators, physicians, pharmacists, information managers, clinicians and medical librarians are regular users of EMBASE because of its wide and in-depth coverage of data. It is a very good resource for especially those who are into clinical research and pharmacovigilance.

2. PubMed
A free to use database, maintained by the United States National Library of Medicine at National Institutes of Health, PubMed provides access to references on biomedical and life sciences information. It primarily accesses the MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, a.k.a MEDLARS online) database which has information collected from academic journals of pharmacy, nursing, medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine and health care. It is a very widely used database to access full text articles which are freely available.

3. MICROMEDEX
This is another very important and widely used database by researchers from various domains. It is a product of Truven Health Analytics which is a very trusted brand in evidence based medicine references. It provides well referenced information on diseases, drugs, toxicology, alternative medicine, acute care etc to healthcare practitioners for making precise diagnosis and treatment plans.
One very unique service called the PDR Electronic Library is specifically targeted towards providing information on drugs approved by the FDA which includes side effects, drug interactions, recommended dosages, contraindications and much more.

Click here to know more about the usefulness of MICORMEDEX for Pharmacists.

4. NAPRALERT
If you are into natural product research, you will face some difficulties while searching for quality information as there are very few indexed resources which provide good information about traditional medicine. However, NAPRALERT has been a big boon for phytochemists and pharmacologists who are into testing of natural products as it is high on precise information about natural products which includes ethnopharmacology, biochemical and pharmacological information on extracts of organisms in situ, in vitro, in vivo as well as in humans.

As of today, NAPRALERT houses more than 200,000 reviews and research papers from all over the globe and also covers marine natural products. Ethnomedicinal information on almost 20,000 species is also available, which is a very rare achievement.

5. PharmaGKB
It stands for Pharmacogenomics Knowledgebase and is yet another database which is hardly known to researchers in the pharmaceutical field, but is very sophisticated in terms of the information provided. It is a very good soruce of information on genomic, genetic, cellular and molecular phenotype data and clinical records from people who have been a part of pharmacogenomic research studies. It has data pertaining to more than 3000 diseases, almost 20,000 genes and 2500 drugs as well as 53 pathways. Very useful for researchers in understanding the effect of genetic makeup in producing different reactions to drugs in different individuals.

Researchers are advised to visit these databases to collect latest biomedical information. We will keep posting about more pharmaceutical databases.

Pharmaceutical Research

July 26, 2020October 12, 2013 by Anand Bhumkar

Pharmaceutical Research

Please keep watching this space for updates. Very soon we will come up with important resources that will help you in your research.

About us

July 26, 2020October 12, 2013 by Renee

This website is run by pharma students trying to unravel the intricacies of pharmacy and provide you the best of academic services.

The aim of this site is to provide quality information regarding pharmacy with original articles on guidance that can be found no where on the web.

We help you in completing your assignments with novel ideas.
We provide you the links for e-books and softwares related to pharmacy. Video tutorials are provided to guide you for the usage of various technical softwares.
We also try to provide you with research articles requiring subscription (science direct, wiley etc).
There is a special forum for active discussion in research in various fields of pharmacy.
We created a hangout space for all pharmacy professionals (www.pharmalolli.in).
We provide you with guidance in higher education and careers in India and abroad from experts.

All this and much more presented in a simple manner without catchy in page ads, so you can save your time and effort.

Pharmawiki Celebrations!!!

July 26, 2020October 12, 2013 by Renee

Within a year of its inception, Pharmawiki has crossed the 100000 visitors benchmark. We started in 2012 as a small team of 5 enthusiastic pharma students trying to explore the wonderful world of Web. We were not into money making business and as you can see, there are no ads on our website till date.

In commemoration of our achievement we would want to launch new services.These include CV write-ups, Powerpoint make-ups, article writing, thesis formatting and many more. We would like to emphasize that this site is solely run by a team of pharmacy students for the benefit of pharmacy students. Currently with this new option of providing more services we are planning to expand our team and are eager to include more Pharmacy students . See this as a humble effort to create employment or as a means of pocket money; we need your services.

The services will be available by the month of December as we are making some up-gradations to the website. However if you need urgent assistance on your resume, statement of purpose or any other important document, please use the contact form to reach us for availing our services.

Thank you dear Apothecaries, without YOU, WE would not have survived for so long.

Regards

Team PHARMAWIKI

[PPT]- Lymphatic Transportation of Drugs

September 29, 2023October 11, 2013 by Renee

Contents of Lymphatic Transportaion of Drugs Power point includes

1.Role of the lymphatic system

2.Organisation of Lymphatic system

3.Formation of Lymph

4.Fat absorption

5.Advantages of intestinal lymphatic drug transport

6.Enhancing Lymphatic Transport

a)Prodrug approaches

b)Formulation approaches

7.Conclusion

Like this page to download the presentation [like-gate]Download here [/like-gate]

Title of PPT:

Lymphatic Transportation of Drugs: A Comprehensive Overview

Introduction

The lymphatic system plays a pivotal role in the transport of drugs within the body, influencing their absorption, distribution, and overall pharmacokinetics. Understanding the intricacies of lymphatic drug transport is essential for optimizing drug delivery strategies and enhancing therapeutic outcomes. In this comprehensive PowerPoint presentation, we will delve into the various aspects of lymphatic drug transport, from the role of the lymphatic system to strategies for enhancing this mode of drug delivery.

Slide 1: Title

Lymphatic Transportation of Drugs: A Comprehensive Overview

Slide 2: Role of the Lymphatic System

The Lymphatic System: A Crucial Player
Lymphatic System Functions:
Immune response support
Fluid balance maintenance
Lipid absorption from the digestive tract
Key Role in Drug Transport: An Overview

Slide 3: Organization of the Lymphatic System

Anatomy of the Lymphatic System
Primary Components:
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic vessels
Lymphatic organs (e.g., spleen, tonsils)
Detailed Exploration of the System’s Structure

Slide 4: Formation of Lymph

Lymph Composition and Formation
Origin of Lymph: Interstitial Fluid
Role of Lymphatic Capillaries
Diagrammatic Representation

Slide 5: Fat Absorption

Lipid Absorption in the Digestive Tract
Role of the Lymphatic System in Fat Transport
Chylomicrons: Lipid Transport Vehicles
Illustration of Fat Absorption Process

Slide 6: Advantages of Intestinal Lymphatic Drug Transport

Why Target the Lymphatic System for Drug Delivery?
Key Advantages:
Improved bioavailability
Reduced first-pass metabolism
Enhanced drug solubility
Real-world Applications and Examples

Slide 7: Enhancing Lymphatic Transport

Strategies for Maximizing Lymphatic Drug Transport
Focus on Two Main Approaches:
Prodrug Approaches
Formulation Approaches
A Comprehensive Look at Each Strategy

Slide 8: Enhancing Lymphatic Transport (Continued)

a) Prodrug Approaches
Definition and Rationale
Examples of Prodrugs:
Lopinavir/ritonavir
Fosphenytoin
Advantages and Challenges
b) Formulation Approaches
Lipid-Based Formulations
Nanoparticles and Micelles
Polymer-Based Systems
Clinical Success Stories

Slide 9: Enhancing Lymphatic Transport

Formulation Approaches (Continued):
Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLNs)
Nanoemulsions
Microemulsions
Comparative Analysis of Formulation Approaches
Case Studies and Drug Examples

Slide 10: Conclusion

Key Takeaways and Recap
The Lymphatic System’s Vital Role in Drug Transport
Importance of Tailored Drug Delivery Strategies
Future Directions in Lymphatic Drug Transport Research

Slide 11: References

Cite the relevant literature, studies, and resources used in the presentation.

Slide 12: Questions and Discussion

Open the floor to questions and engage in discussions with the audience.

Slide 13: Acknowledgments

Recognize the contributions of individuals or institutions who assisted in the research and preparation of the presentation.

Slide 14: Contact Information

Provide contact details for further inquiries or collaboration opportunities.

Slide 15: Thank You

Express gratitude to the audience for their attention and participation.

This PowerPoint presentation provides a comprehensive overview of lymphatic drug transport, including the role of the lymphatic system, its organization, the formation of lymph, fat absorption, advantages of targeting the lymphatic system, strategies for enhancing lymphatic transport, and concluding remarks. It serves as an educational resource for healthcare professionals, researchers, and students interested in the field of drug delivery and pharmacology.

Exam Guide

July 26, 2020October 11, 2013 by pwadmin

GPAT 2014

Clearing competitive exams like GPAT 2014, NIPER-JEE, MANIPAL, BITS etc will be difficult from this year as the number of candidates appearing for especially GPAT 2014, is expected to be very high. The recent reduction in number of seats at NIPERs is a cause of anxiety for many. With many coaching academies for GPAT and NIPER springing up in the past couple of years, the rat race to grab top ranks has intensified. GPAT 2014 is fast approaching and most of the final year students must be gearing up with the preparation. At Pharmawiki, you will find expert guidance on preparing for GPAT 2014 and other exams. Clearing GPAT 2014 will be easier with our study plans and time management tips. As GPAT 2014 is online exam, time management will be very important to get a good score. We will try our best to gather maximum questions from previous GPAT exams that will give you an idea of expected questions and topics for GPAT 2014. Unlike many other online resources on GPAT 2014, you will find that our approach is unique and different. It is our aim to provide free information on GPAT 2014 and other exams which we will definitely achieve.

Post Title

GPAT 2014 syllabus

Preparation for GPAT 2014

Preparing for exams like GPAT 2014 requires careful assessment of one’s knowledge in various subjects taught in UG course. As GPAT 2014 is based on the syllabus of B.Pharm course, it is important to get a strong foothold on the basics of all subjects. A lot will depend on the books that should be referred so as to get thorough knowledge. It is always better to prefer books from renowned authors from abroad to prepare for GPAT 2014. Many question banks are also available which can prove to be very useful for preparation. For more updates on GPAT 2014, visit this space regularly.

Resume Buddy

July 26, 2020October 10, 2013 by Anand Bhumkar

It is very important to prepare a resume which is competent enough to catch the eye of prospective employers. Very often, people face difficulties in preparing a resume that suits the job requirements. Grammatical and spelling errors are frequently encountered in most of the rejected resumes. At Pharmawiki, you will find expert guidance on preparing a resume that will fetch you your dream job. Resume buddy is specifically targeted at fresh pharmacy graduates who are clueless about what to include in their resumes. We ensure that our services, which come at very reasonable prices, will cater to your requirements perfectly. You can send your requests by filling out the form below and we will get in touch with you.

Morrison and Boyd Organic Chemistry – Book review

July 26, 2020October 6, 2013 by pwadmin

Pharmawiki Book review for Morrison and Boyd – Textbook of Organic Chemistry

No doubt anyone who has ever graduated with Chemistry has not heard of this book. Morrison and Boyd is still the GOLD standard reference text book for learning concepts of Organic chemistry. As with reference to pharmacy students especially B.Pharm students, this book covers a lot about Hydrocarbons, (Alkanes, alkenes and alkynes). A considerable good understanding about aromatic hydrocarbons is also provided (the question why Benzene is aromatic/stable/exhibits resonance could be one of your final exam questions!!!). Another important topic is STEREOCHEMISTRY! No one else twists the molecules better than Morrison and Boyd – this book has one of the most excellent descriptions for isomerism.

All in all this is a wonderful, but it has a few limitations. The language is a bit on higher side of English, so people from non-english background (Hindi/Telugu) can face difficulties trying to read this book. (I had to use a dictionary often !) Further owing to the bulkiness of the book, this book is not recommended for last minute exam preparation (You need atleast a week to read this book so not for if exam is tomorrow).

I suggest that every Pharmacy student should read this book atleast once.

In case this book intimidates you, there is an another option by Mehta and mehta

GPAT & NIPER

July 26, 2020October 4, 2013 by Renee

GPAT 2014

GPAT 2014 syllabus

As far as the syllabus for GPAT 2014 is concerned, it is not yet available on official website. However, you can get the syllabus of the GPAT 2013 from GPAT OFFICIAL WEBSITE. We will provide an update as soon as the GPAT 2014 syllabus is made available. As far as the syllabus for GPAT 2014 is concerned, it is not yet available on official website. However, you can get the syllabus of the GPAT 2013 from GPAT OFFICIAL WEBSITE. We will provide an update as soon as the GPAT 2014 syllabus is made available.

Preparation for GPAT 2014

For NIPER-JEE related content click here

For GPAT 2014 related content click here

NIPER-JEE

July 26, 2020October 4, 2013 by Renee

Because NIPER-JEE question papers are not given to the test takers it is difficult rather impossible to give you the entire paper as it is. However with contributions of our pharma friends we are able to collect and list some of the questions based on the memory. Below we are providing a list of previously asked NIPER-JEE questions

NIPER-JEE MINI TEST (DAILY)…. click here to see NIPER BOOSTER PACK

NIPER-JEE questions PART 1

NIPER-JEE questions PART 2

NIPER-JEE questions PART 3

NIPER-JEE questions PART 4

NIPER-JEE questions PART 5 (2003)

NIPER-JEE questions PART 6 (2005)

NIPER-JEE questions PART 7 (2006)

Click here (UPDATED!!!) to download syllabus for NIPER-JEE. This is not official. But the question paper usually consists of these topics. There is NO particular syllabus for NIPER-JEE.

2.FDA Approved and Recalled drugs from May 2011 to May 2012

3.List of Test Organisms for Various Antibiotics-Made easy

4.New features of IP-2010 for NIPER JEE preparation

For GPAT related content click here

*Disclaimer: This site collects free information from various sources and links them together at one place. The original files are provided “as is” and are not modified in any form. This is an honest attempt for the benefit of NIPER aspirants…