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D Pharmacy Entrance Exams – B Pharmacy Entrance Examination List Info

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D Pharmacy Entrance Exams - B Pharmacy Entrance Examination List Info

Information regarding D Pharma & B Pharma Entrance Examination in different states and universities in India are provided here

D Pharmacy Entrance exams List

Pharmacy is the science that deals with the preparation of drugs and its dosages. Currently, studying pharmacy courses are one of the top choices opted by students across the country. After engineering and medical, the most sought-after courses after Intermediate is none other than pharmacy. Those who have completed their class 12th exam with Physics, Chemistry and Biology / Mathematics are eligible for D. Pharmacy courses. The exam is held for those candidates who want to get admission in the polytechnic course of pharmacy called Diploma in Pharmacy which comes under the undergraduate course. A number of entrance examinations are conducted by the Central and the State Govt for pursuing D. Pharm course. Thus the applicants are required to clear any of the national, state or university level examinations organized by the respective authorities. One can expect the exams very competitive as millions of students appear to prove their merit through these entrance tests. Generally, these exams are scheduled after class 12 boards.

List of B Pharmacy Entrance Examination

In India, various universities and colleges offer D. Pharmacy, B. Pharmacy, M. Pharmacy programs along with other courses in this field. The colleges where one can pursue Pharmacy programs vary from Govt colleges, private and aided institutions. After the entrance examinations, the seats of these colleges are filled up according to the national and state ranks of the students. The best colleges in the country take up the highest ranking students. This is because the main purpose of the Pharmacy Entrance Exams is to select the most capable candidates amongst the other to grant enrolment into the Pharmacy colleges all over the country.  Below are the names of the entrance examinations conducted by the different bodies of the state, national and university level.

B Pharmacy & D Pharmacy Entrance Examination List

  • WBJEE Pharmacy (West Bengal Joint Entrance Examination Pharmacy)
  • UPSEE Pharmacy (Uttar Pradesh State Entrance Examination Pharmacy)
  • UP-CPMT (Uttar Pradesh Combined Pre Medical Test)
  • NMAT-P (SVKM’S Narsee Monjee Institute Of Management Studies (NMIMS), Mumbai)
  • OJEE Pharmacy (Odisha Joint Entrance Exam Pharmacy)
  • AU AIMEE (Annamalai University All India Medical Entrance Exam)
  • Punjab MBBS (Punjab MBBS/BDS Admissions)
  • Rajasthan MBBS (Rajasthan MBBS/BDS Admissions)
  • RPET Pharmacy (Board Of Technical Education, Rajasthan)
  • PUNJAB CET (Punjab Technical University,Jalandhar)
  • KLEU-AIET (KLE University All India Entrance Test)
  • Bihar MBBS (Bihar MBBS/BDS Admissions)
  • BITSAT Degree (BITS Admission Test)
  • MT CET Pharmacy (Maharashtra Pharmacy Common Entrance Test)
  • GAT UGTP (Gitam Admission Test)
  • CENTAC JET Pharmacy (Government Of Puducherry Centralized Admission Committee)
  • GUJCET Pharmacy (Gujarat Common Entrance Test Pharmacy)
  • VYAPAM PEPT (Madhya Pradesh Professional Examination Board, MP)
  • EAMCET Pharmacy (Engineering, Agriculture and Medical Common Entrance Test)
  • OLET (Haryana State Counseling Society OLET)
  • TNPCEE (Tamilnadu Professional Courses Entrance Examination)

 

The students carrying interest in chemistry and bio-medical subjects can opt for Pharmacy courses after completing their 12th or equivalent exam. Still before opting for these programs students going through the career counselling will be the best method to choose the field of interest.  That would help him/her in future aspects of career and towards the contribution in society as well. 

Hope you would find this article useful for those who are sarching for Information regarding D Pharma & B Pharma Entrance Examination in different states and universities in India. 

What to do After B. Pharmacy?

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What to do After B. Pharmacy?

What to do After B. Pharmacy?

Though there are ample of options available for the Pharmacy graduates yet they can choose according to their needs and place of interest. Pharmaceutical industries offer enormous job opportunities to Bachelor of Pharmacy degree holders both in private and govt sectors. Central and State Government hire suitable candidates in their various departments through written exams and interview. Also, one can go for higher studies, research or go abroad for pursuing Masters and various jobs.

ROLES:

  1. Pharmacy degree holder can work as Pharmacist, Quality Assurance Health Manager, Drug regulator or drug inspector, Drug Analyst, Analytical Chemist of Quality Control Manager, Data Manager, Regulatory Manager, and Regulatory Manager etc. They can also obtain jobs in Medical Transcription, Clinical Research, Teaching, Sales and Marketing etc. The Indian government also offers job opening assistants in excise service sector. These graduates are also appointed as assistants for chemical examination in prohibition.

What to do After B. Pharmacy?

Government Hospitals

A B. Pharm graduate can find diverse job openings in pharmaceutical section of government hospitals, dispensaries etc. As Pharmacists, they can work for Pharmaceutical section of government hospitals. On earning one year experience in the related area, one can apply the Pharmacy Board for registration as Pharmacist. They can obtain a certificate which would be very useful for the aspirant in their future career. At the entry-level remuneration will be less, but it increases with experience. At the same time, they can work in health departments operated under government sector.

Higher study

On the completion of B. Pharm, one may opt for Master of Pharmacy (M. Pharm), Master of Science (MS), Master of Business Administration (MBA) in a relative stream. After that, they have diverse choices to move forward. They may sit for GRE to shift overseas.

Government Pharmacy Colleges

The aspirant on pursuing Master of Pharmacy (M. Pharm) along with NET qualification enables the aspirant to apply for Professor Post in government colleges. Along with this qualification, the aspirant must pass the exam conducted by the government to get into the post.

Researchers

Aspirants can apply for the national aptitude test like GPAT in India to become junior/senior research fellows in renowned institutes for which they get stipends. Later they become junior and senior scientists respectively. Researchers in the related field can also obtain a job in teaching sector.

 

Few Hiring Govt. Institutes

  • Government Ayurvedic Pharmacy
  • Research Institute of Indian system of Medicine
  • State Drug Testing and Research Laboratory
  • Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow
  • National Chemical Laboratory, Pune
  • Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
  • Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad
  • Smith Kline Beecham Indian Medicine Pharmacy

Few Hiring Private firms

  • Cipla Ltd
  • Dr Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd
  • Hetero Drugs Ltd
  • Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd
  • Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd

After B Pharm???? What to do After B Pharmacy????

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After B Pharm What to do after b pharmacy

After B Pharm???? What to do after completing B Pharmacy? Is this your question? Are you in dilemma?  Don’t worry we show you what all opportunities you have once you get B Pharm Consolidate. There are many Government and Private jobs for you. You can choose any of your choice and work hard to achieve it.

After B Pharm What to do after b pharmacy
After B Pharm What to do after b pharmacy

What to do After B Pharmacy????

Drug Inspector
Government Pharmacist
RRB Pharmacist
State government Pharmacist
Private Pharmacist
Pharmaceutical Marketing
Manufacturing Companies
Regulatory Affairs
Medical Underwriting
Pharmaceutial Production
Medical Transcription
Quality Control
Quality Analists
clinical trials
data analysis,
pharmacovigilance
Regulatory affairs

Other Government Jobs?

State government Jobs like Group 1 Group 2 Group 4 Services
SSC Staff seclection Commission
UPSC
Civils
State PSC
Bank jobs

HIGHER EDUCATION

Courses:

Training in clinical trials, patents, data analysis, pharmacovigilance Regulatory affairs.

M. PHARM:

M. Pharm can be done in pharmaceutics, pharmacology, pharmaceutical chemistry, clinical pharmacology, pharmacognosy, biotechnology, etc After M.Pharm pharmacists gets higher pays in production and quality control etc. You also get additional opportunities like as lecturer, in research, as medical data analyst and in promising field of pharmacovigilance.

MBA:

After B.Pharm graduates an pursue MBA from reputed institute to get management Jobs in Heath Care and Pharmaceutical Industry. Some universities offer pharma management courses also. If MBA Institute is reputed you will get good package.

.

MS:

Those who are interested in doing job in pharmaceutical companies in foreign countries can pursue Master of Science in pharmacy and related MS degrees from foreign universities. NIPER in India also provide MS Pharm Course. In India scope OF MS Pharm is similar to M. Pharm

PHD:

PHD is suitable to those who are interested in research, and professors jobs in government colleges. After PHD salaries are handsome in reputed companies and government colleges. Though After recession Job opportunities for PHD freshers are reduced like other professions.

LLB:

You can even pursue LLB to become lawyer and specialize in pharmaceutical jurisprudence, intellectual property law, patents, etc.

B. Pharmacy 3rd Year Subjects & Syllabus – PDF B Pharm Second Year 5 + 6 Semester

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B. Pharmacy 3rd Year Subjects & Syllabus - PDF B Pharm Second Year 5 + 6 Semester

B. Pharmacy 3rd Year Subjects and Syllabus

According to reports every year millions of students are joining B. Pharmacy to study Pharmacy as this is one of the finest education degrees. In the 3rd year of B. Pharm degree, every candidate shall be required to work for at least 150 hours spread over four weeks in a Pharmaceutical Industry/Hospital. It includes Production unit, Quality Control department, Quality Assurance department, Analytical laboratory, Chemical manufacturing unit, Pharmaceutical R&D, Hospital (Clinical Pharmacy), Clinical Research Organization, Community Pharmacy, etc. In between the Semester 6 and Semester 7 one shall submit a satisfactory report of such work and certificate duly signed by the authority of training organization to the head of the institute. Hence, let us also get acquainted with some terms related to the Pharmacy profession.

In the Pharmaceutical Industry, pharmacists are employed in manufacturing, product development, research, quality control, quality assurance, marketing, sales and administration. Community/Retail Pharmacy encompasses the practice of pharmacy in community settings or retail outlets. Pharmacists, (themselves become the owner of their own pharmacies) are actively educate patients, maintain and monitor drug records and ensure information resource of the highest calibre. Regulatory Bodies control and regulate medicines for the Drug and Pharmaceutical industry. At the federal or provincial level, posts like drug inspectors, drug controllers, and pharmacist/chief pharmacists at drug testing laboratories and Commissioned officers in Armed Forces are deployed.

The curriculum of the B. Pharm 3rd year is as follows:

B pharm Subjects for 3rd year (Semester 5)

Subjects Theory Practical
Hours Marks Hours Marks
MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY-II 45 100    
INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY 45 100 4/week 50
PHARMACOLOGY-II 45 100 4/week 50
PHARMACOGNOSY AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY II 45 100 4/week 50
PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE 45 100    
   
Total marks 650

 

 

 

 

B pharmacy Syllabus for Semester 5

Subject: MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY – II

Theory
Unit I

Antihistaminic agents: Histamine, receptors and their distribution in the Human body

H1–antagonists: Diphenhydramine hydrochloride*, Dimenhydrinate, Doxylamines cuccinate, Clemastine fumarate, Diphenylphyraline hydrochloride, Tripelenamine hydrochloride, Chlorcyclizine hydrochloride, Meclizine hydrochloride, Buclizine hydrochloride, Chlorpheniramine maleate, Triprolidine hydrochloride*, Phenidamine tartarate, Promethazine hydrochloride*, Trimeprazine tartrate, Cyproheptadine hydrochloride, Azatidine maleate, Astemizole, Loratadine, Cetirizine, Levocetrazine Cromolyn sodium

H2-antagonists: Cimetidine*, Famotidine, Ranitidin.

Gastric Proton pump inhibitors: Omeprazole, Lansoprazole, Rabeprazole, Pantoprazole

Anti-neoplastic agents:

Alkylating agents: Meclorethamine*, Cyclophosphamide, Melphalan, Chlorambucil, Busulfan, Thiotepa

Antimetabolites: Mercaptopurine*, Thioguanine, Fluorouracil, Floxuridine, Cytarabine, Methotrexate*, Azathioprine

Antibiotics: Dactinomycin, Daunorubicin, Doxorubicin, Bleomycin

Plant products: Etoposide, Vinblastin sulphate, Vincristin sulphate

Miscellaneous: Cisplatin, Mitotane

Unit II

Anti-anginal:

Vasodilators: Amyl nitrite, Nitroglycerin*, Pentaerythritol tetranitrate, Isosorbide dinitrite*, Dipyridamole.

Calcium channel blockers: Verapamil, Bepridil hydrochloride, Diltiazem hydrochloride, Nifedipine, Amlodipine, Felodipine, Nicardipine, Nimodipine.

Diuretics: Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Acetazolamide*, Methazolamide, Dichlorphenamide. Thiazides: Chlorthiazide*, Hydrochlorothiazide, Hydroflumethiazide, Cyclothiazide,

Loop diuretics: Furosemide*, Bumetanide, Ethacrynic acid. Potassium sparing Diuretics: Spironolactone, Triamterene, Amiloride. Osmotic Diuretics: Mannitol

Anti-hypertensive Agents: Timolol, Captopril, Lisinopril, Enalapril, Benazepril

hydrochloride, Quinapril hydrochloride, Methyldopate hydrochloride,* Clonidine

hydrochloride, Guanethidine monosulphate, Guanabenz acetate, Sodium nitroprusside, Diazoxide,Minoxidil, Reserpine, Hydralazine hydrochloride.

Unit III

Anti-arrhythmic Drugs: Quinidine sulphate, Procainamide hydrochloride, Disopyramide phosphate*, Phenytoin sodium, Lidocaine hydrochloride, Tocainide hydrochloride, Mexiletine hydrochloride, Lorcainide hydrochloride,

Amiodarone, Sotalol.

Anti-hyperlipidemic agents: Clofibrate, Lovastatin, Cholesteramine and Cholestipol

Coagulant & Anticoagulants: Menadione, Acetomenadione, Warfarin*, Anisindione, clopidogrel

Drugs used in Congestive Heart Failure: Digoxin, Digitoxin, Nesiritide, Bosentan, Tezosentan.

Unit IV

Drugs acting on Endocrine system

Nomenclature, Stereochemistry and metabolism of steroids

Sex hormones: Testosterone, Nandralone, Progestrones, Oestriol, Oestradiol, Oestrione, Diethyl stilbestrol.

Drugs for erectile dysfunction: Sildenafil, Tadalafil.

Oral contraceptives: Mifepristone, Norgestril, Levonorgestrol

Corticosteroids: Cortisone, Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone, Betamethasone, Dexamethasone

Thyroid and antithyroid drugs: L-Thyroxine, L-Thyronine, Propylthiouracil, Methimazole.

Unit V

Antidiabetic agents:

Insulin and its preparations

Sulfonyl ureas: Tolbutamide*, Chlorpropamide, Glipizide, Glimepiride. Biguanides: Metformin.

Thiazolidinediones: Pioglitazone, Rosiglitazone.

Meglitinides: Repaglinide, Nateglinide.

Glucosidase inhibitors: Acrabose, Voglibose.

Local Anesthetics: SAR of Local anesthetics

Benzoic Acid derivatives; Cocaine, Hexylcaine, Meprylcaine, Cyclomethycaine, Piperocaine.

Amino Benzoic acid derivatives: Benzocaine*, Butamben, Procaine*, Butacaine,

Propoxycaine, Tetracaine, Benoxinate.

Lidocaine/Anilide derivatives: Lignocaine, Mepivacaine, Prilocaine, Etidocaine.

Miscellaneous: Phenacaine, Diperodon, Dibucaine.*

 

Subject: INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY

Theory Practical
Unit I

Preformulation Studies: Introduction to preformulation, goals and objectives, study of

physicochemical characteristics of drug substances.

a. Physical properties: Physical form (crystal & amorphous), particle size, shape, flow

properties, solubility profile (pKa, pH, partition coefficient), polymorphism

b. Chemical Properties: Hydrolysis, oxidation, reduction, racemisation, polymerization

BCS classification of drugs & its significant

Application of preformulation considerations in the development of solid, liquid oral and

parenteral dosage forms and its impact on stability of dosage forms.

Unit II

Tablets:

a. Introduction, ideal characteristics of tablets, classification of tablets. Excipients, Formulation of tablets, granulation methods, compression and processing problems.

Equipments and tablet tooling.

b. Tablet coating: Types of coating, coating materials, formulation of coating composition, methods of coating, equipment employed and defects in coating.

c. Quality control tests: In process and finished product tests

Liquid orals: Formulation and manufacturing consideration of syrups and elixirs suspensions and emulsions; Filling and packaging; evaluation of liquid orals official in pharmacopoeia

Unit III

Capsules:

a. Hard gelatin capsules: Introduction, Production of hard gelatin capsule shells. Size of capsules, Filling, finishing and special techniques of formulation of hard gelatine capsules, manufacturing defects. In process and final product quality control tests for capsules.

b. Soft gelatin capsules: Nature of shell and capsule content, size of capsules,importance of base adsorption and minim/gram factors, production, in process and final product quality control tests. Packing, storage and stability testing of soft gelatin capsules and their applications.

Pellets: Introduction, formulation requirements, pelletization process, equipments for manufacture of pellets

Unit IV

Parenteral Products:

a. Definition, types, advantages and limitations. Preformulation factors and essential equirements, vehicles, additives, importance of isotonicity

b. Production procedure, production facilities and controls, aseptic processing

c. Formulation of injections, sterile powders, large volume parenterals and lyophilized products.

d. Containers and closures selection, filling and sealing of ampoules, vials and infusion fluids. Quality control tests of parenteral products.

Ophthalmic Preparations: Introduction, formulation considerations; formulation of eye

drops, eye ointments and eye lotions; methods of preparation; labeling, containers; evaluation of ophthalmic preparations

Unit V

Cosmetics: Formulation and preparation of the following cosmetic preparations: lipsticks, shampoos, cold cream and vanishing cream, tooth pastes, hair dyes and sunscreens.

Pharmaceutical Aerosols: Definition, propellants, containers, valves, types of aerosol systems; formulation and manufacture of aerosols; Evaluation of aerosols; Quality control and stability studies.

Packaging Materials Science: Materials used for packaging of pharmaceutical products, factors influencing choice of containers, legal and official requirements for containers, stability aspects of packaging materials, quality control tests.

 1. Preformulation studies on paracetamol/asparin/or any other drug

 

2. Preparation and evaluation of Paracetamol tablets

 

3. Preparation and evaluation of Aspirin tablets

 

4. Coating of tablets- film coating of tables/granules

 

5. Preparation and evaluation of Tetracycline capsules

 

6. Preparation of Calcium Gluconate injection

 

7. Preparation of Ascorbic Acid injection

 

8. Qulaity control test of (as per IP) marketed tablets and capsules

 

9. Preparation of Eye drops/ and Eye ointments

 

10. Preparation of Creams (cold / vanishing cream)

 

11. Evaluation of Glass containers (as per IP)

]’]999 

Subject: PHARMACOLOGY-II

Theory Practical
Unit I

1. Pharmacology of drugs acting on cardio vascular system

a. Introduction to hemodynamic and electrophysiology of heart.

b. Drugs used in congestive heart failure

c. Anti-hypertensive drugs.

d. Anti-anginal drugs.

e. Anti-arrhythmic drugs.

f. Anti-hyperlipidemic drugs.

Unit II

1. Pharmacology of drugs acting on cardio vascular system

a. Drug used in the therapy of shock.

b. Hematinics, coagulants and anticoagulants.

c. Fibrinolytics and anti-platelet drugs

d. Plasma volume expanders

2. Pharmacology of drugs acting on urinary system

a. Diuretics

b. Anti-diuretics.

Unit III

3. Autocoids and related drugs

a. Introduction to autacoids and classification

b. Histamine, 5-HT and their antagonists.

c. Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes and Leukotrienes.

d. Angiotensin, Bradykinin and Substance P.

e. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents

f. Anti-gout drugs

g. Antirheumatic drugs

Unit IV

5. Pharmacology of drugs acting on endocrine system

a. Basic concepts in endocrine pharmacology.

b. Anterior Pituitary hormones- analogues and their inhibitors.

c. Thyroid hormones- analogues and their inhibitors.

d. Hormones regulating plasma calcium level- Parathormone, Calcitonin and

Vitamin-D.

d. Insulin, Oral Hypoglycemic agents and glucagon.

e. ACTH and corticosteroids.

Unit V

5. Pharmacology of drugs acting on endocrine system

a. Androgens and Anabolic steroids.

b. Estrogens, progesterone and oral contraceptives.

c. Drugs acting on the uterus.

6. Bioassay

a. Principles and applications of bioassay.

b. Types of bioassay

c. Bioassay of insulin, oxytocin, vasopressin, ACTH, d-tubocurarine, digitalis, histamine and 5-HT.

 1. Introduction to in-vitro pharmacology and physiological salt solutions.

 

2. Effect of drugs on isolated frog heart.

 

3. Effect of drugs on blood pressure and heart rate of dog.

 

4. Study of diuretic activity of drugs using rats/mice.

 

5. DRC of acetylcholine using frog rectus abdominis muscle.

 

6. Effect of physostigmine and atropine on DRC of acetylcholine using frog rectus abdominis muscle and rat ileum respectively.

 

 

7. Bioassay of histamine using guinea pig ileum by matching method.

 

8. Bioassay of oxytocin using rat uterine horn by interpolation method.

 

9. Bioassay of serotonin using rat fundus strip by three point bioassay.

 

10. Bioassay of acetylcholine using rat ileum/colon by four point bioassay.

 

11. Determination of PA2 value of prazosin using rat anococcygeus muscle (by Schilds plot method).

 

12. Determination of PD2 value using guinea pig ileum.

 

13. Effect of spasmogens and spasmolytics using rabbit jejunum.

 

14. Anti-inflammatory activity of drugs using carrageenan induced paw-edema model.

 

15. Analgesic activity of drug using central and peripheral methods

 

Note: All laboratory techniques and animal experiments are demonstrated by simulated

experiments by softwares and videos

 

Subject: PHARMACOGNOSY AND PHYTOCHEMISTRY II

Theory Practical
Unit I

Metabolic pathways in higher plants and their determination

a) Brief study of basic metabolic pathways and formation of different secondary metabolites

through these pathways- Shikimic acid pathway, Acetate pathways and Amino acid pathway.

b) Study of utilization of radioactive isotopes in the investigation of Biogenetic studies.

Unit II

General introduction, composition, chemistry & chemical classes, biosources, therapeutic

uses and commercial applications of following

secondary metabolites:

Alkaloids: Vinca, Rauwolfia, Belladonna, Opium,

Phenylpropanoids and Flavonoids: Lignans, Tea, Ruta

Steroids, Cardiac Glycosides & Triterpenoids: Liquorice, Dioscorea, Digitalis

Volatile oils: Mentha, Clove, Cinnamon, Fennel, Coriander

Tannins: Catechu, Pterocarpus

Resins: Benzoin, Guggul, Ginger, Asafoetida, Myrrh, Colophony

Glycosides: Senna, Aloes, Bitter Almond

Iridoids, Other terpenoids & Naphthaquinones: Gentian, Artemisia, taxus, carotenoids

Unit III

Isolation, Identification and Analysis of Phytoconstituents

a) Terpenoids: Menthol, Citral, Artemisin

b) Glycosides: Glycyrhetinic acid & Rutin

c) Alkaloids: Atropine, Quinine, Reserpine, Caffeine

d) Resins: Podophyllotoxin, Curcumin

Unit IV

Industrial production, estimation and utilization of the following phytoconstituents: Forskolin, Sennoside, Artemisinin, Diosgenin, Digoxin, Atropine, Podophyllotoxin, Caffeine, Taxol, Vincristine and Vinblastine

Unit V

Basics of Phytochemistry

Modern methods of extraction, application of latest techniques like Spectroscopy,

chromatography and electrophoresis in the isolation, purification and identification of crude

drugs

 1. Morphology, histology and powder characteristics & extraction & detection of:

Cinchona, Cinnamon, Senna, Clove, Ephedra, Fennel and Coriander

 

 

2. Exercise involving isolation & detection of active principles

a. Caffeine – from tea dust.

b. Diosgenin from Dioscorea

c. Atropine from Belladonna

d. Sennosides from Senna

 

3. Separation of sugars by Paper chromatography

4. TLC of herbal extract

 

5. Distillation of volatile oils and detection of phytoconstitutents by TLC

 

6. Analysis of crude drugs by chemical tests: (i) Asafoetida (ii) Benzoin (iii)

Colophony (iv) Aloes (v) Myrrh

 

Subject: PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE

Theory
Unit I

Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and its rules 1945:

Objectives, Definitions, Legal definitions of schedules to the Act and Rules

Import of drugs – Classes of drugs and cosmetics prohibited from import, Import under license or permit. Offences and penalties.

Manufacture of drugs – Prohibition of manufacture and sale of certain drugs,

Conditions for grant of license and conditions of license for manufacture of drugs,

Manufacture of drugs for test, examination and analysis, manufacture of new drug, loan

license and repacking license.

Unit II

Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and its rules 1945.

Detailed study of Schedule G, H, M, N, P,T,U, V, X, Y, Part XII B, Sch F & DMR (OA)

Sale of Drugs – Wholesale, Retail sale and Restricted license. Offences and penalties

Labeling & Packing of drugs- General labeling requirements and specimen labels for

drugs and cosmetics, List of permitted colors. Offences and penalties.

Administration of the Act and Rules – Drugs Technical Advisory Board, Central drugs

Laboratory, Drugs Consultative Committee, Government drug analysts, Licensing

authorities, controlling authorities, Drugs Inspectors

Unit III

· Pharmacy Act –1948: Objectives, Definitions, Pharmacy Council of India; its

constitution and functions, Education Regulations, State and Joint state pharmacy

councils; constitution and functions, Registration of Pharmacists, Offences and Penalties

· Medicinal and Toilet Preparation Act –1955: Objectives, Definitions, Licensing,

Manufacture In bond and Outside bond, Export of alcoholic preparations,

Manufacture of Ayurvedic, Homeopathic, Patent & Proprietary Preparations. Offences and Penalties.

· Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic substances Act-1985 and Rules: Objectives,

Definitions, Authorities and Officers, Constitution and Functions of narcotic &

Psychotropic Consultative Committee, National Fund for Controlling the Drug

Abuse, Prohibition, Control and Regulation, opium poppy cultivation and production

of poppy straw, manufacture, sale and export of opium, Offences and Penalties

Unit IV

· Study of Salient Features of Drugs and Magic Remedies Act and its

rules: Objectives, Definitions, Prohibition of certain advertisements, Classes of

Exempted advertisements, Offences and Penalties

· Prevention of Cruelty to animals Act-1960: Objectives, Definitions, Institutional

Animal Ethics Committee, CPCSEA guidelines for Breeding and Stocking of

Animals, Performance of Experiments, Transfer and acquisition of animals for

experiment, Records, Power to suspend or revoke registration, Offences and Penalties

· National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority: Drugs Price Control Order (DPCO)-

2013. Objectives, Definitions, Sale prices of bulk drugs, Retail price of formulations,

Retail price and ceiling price of scheduled formulations, National List of Essential

Medicines (NLEM)

Unit V

· Pharmaceutical Legislations – A brief review, Introduction, Study of drugs enquiry

committee, Health survey and development committee, Hathi committee and Mudaliar committee

· Code of Pharmaceutical ethics D efinition, Pharmacist in relation to his job, trade,

medical profession and his profession, Pharmacist’s oath

· Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act

· Right to Information Act

· Introduction to Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)

 

 

 

 

B Pharm Subjects for Semester 6

 

Subjects Theory Practical
Hours Marks Hours Marks
MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY-III 45 100 4/week 50
PHARMACOLOGY-III 45 100 4/week 50
HERBAL DRUG TECHNOLOGY 45 100 4/week 50
BIOPHARMACEUTICS AND PHARMACOKINETICS 45 100 – –
PHARMACEUTICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 45 100 – –
PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE 45 100 – –
   
Total marks 750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B pharmacy Syllabus for Semester 6

Subject: MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY – III

Theory Practical
Unit I

Antibiotics

Historical background, Nomenclature, Stereochemistry, Structure activity relationship, Chemical degradation classification and important products of the following classes.

β-Lactam antibiotics: Penicillin, Cepholosporins, β- Lactamase inhibitors,

Monobactams

Aminoglycosides: Streptomycin, Neomycin, Kanamycin

Tetracyclines: Tetracycline,Oxytetracycline, Chlortetracycline, Minocycline, Doxycyclin

Unit II

Antibiotics

Historical background, Nomenclature, Stereochemistry, Structure activity relationship, Chemical degradation classification and important products of the following classes.

Macrolide: Erythromycin Clarithromycin, Azithromycin.

Miscellaneous: Chloramphenicol*, Clindamycin.

Prodrugs: Basic concepts and application of prodrugs design.

Antimalarials: Etiology of malaria.

Quinolines: SAR, Quinine sulphate, Chloroquine*, Amodiaquine,

Primaquine phosphate, Pamaquine*, Quinacrine hydrochloride, Mefloquine.

Biguanides and dihydro triazines: Cycloguanil pamoate, Proguanil.

Miscellaneous: Pyrimethamine, Artesunete, Artemether, Atovoquone.

Unit III

Anti-tubercular Agents

Synthetic anti tubercular agents: Isoniozid*, Ethionamide, Ethambutol, Pyrazinamide, Para amino salicylic acid.*

Anti tubercular antibiotics: Rifampicin, Rifabutin, Cycloserine Streptomycine, Capreomycin sulphate.

Urinary tract anti-infective agents

Quinolones: SAR of quinolones, Nalidixic Acid,Norfloxacin, Enoxacin, Ciprofloxacin*, Ofloxacin, Lomefloxacin, Sparfloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Moxifloxacin

Miscellaneous: Furazolidine, Nitrofurantoin*, Methanamine.

Antiviral agents:

Amantadine hydrochloride, Rimantadine hydrochloride, Idoxuridine trifluoride, Acyclovir*, Gancyclovir, Zidovudine, Didanosine, Zalcitabine, Lamivudine, Loviride, Delavirding, Ribavirin, Saquinavir, Indinavir,

Ritonavir.

Unit IV

Antifungal agents:

Antifungal antibiotics: Amphotericin-B, Nystatin, Natamycin, Griseofulvin.

Synthetic Antifungal agents: Clotrimazole, Econazole, Butoconazole, Oxiconazole Tioconozole, Miconazole*, Ketoconazole, Terconazole, Itraconazole, Fluconazole, Naftifine hydrochloride, Tolnaftate*.

Anti-protozoal Agents: Metronidazole*, Tinidazole, Ornidazole, Diloxanide, Iodoquinol, Pentamidine Isethionate, Atovaquone, Eflornithine.

Anthelmintics: Diethylcarbamazine citrate*, Thiabendazole, Mebendazole*,

Albendazole, Niclosamide, Oxamniquine, Praziquantal, Ivermectin.

Sulphonamides and Sulfones

Historical development, chemistry, classification and SAR of Sulfonamides:

Sulphamethizole, Sulfisoxazole, Sulphamethizine, Sulfacetamide*, Sulphapyridine, Sulfamethoxaole*, Sulphadiazine, Mefenide acetate, Sulfasalazine.

Folate reductase inhibitors: Trimethoprim*, Cotrimoxazole.

Sulfones: Dapsone*.

Unit V

Introduction to Drug Design

Various approaches used in drug design.

Physicochemical parameters used in quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) such as partition coefficient, Hammet’s electronic

parameter, Tafts steric parameter and Hansch analysis. Pharmacophore modeling and docking techniques.

Combinatorial Chemistry: Concept and applications chemistry: solid phase and solution phase synthesis.

 I Preparation of drugs and intermediates

1 Sulphanilamide

2 7-Hydroxy, 4-methyl coumarin

3 Chlorobutanol

4 Triphenyl imidazole

5 Tolbutamide

6 Hexamine

 

II Assay of drugs

1 Isonicotinic acid hydrazide

2 Chloroquine

3 Metronidazole

4 Dapsone

5 Chlorpheniramine maleate

6 Benzyl penicillin

 

III Preparation of medicinally important compounds or intermediates by Microwave irradiation technique

 

IV Drawing structures and reactions using chem draw®

 

V Determination of physicochemical properties such as logP, clogP, MR, Molecular weight, Hydrogen bond donors and acceptors for class of drugs course content using drug design software Drug likeliness screening (Lipinskies RO5)

 

B Pharm Subject: PHARMACOLOGY-III

Theory Practical
Unit I

1. Pharmacology of drugs acting on Respiratory system

a. Anti -asthmatic drugs

b. Drugs used in the management of COPD

c. Expectorants and antitussives

d. Nasal decongestants

e. Respiratory stimulants

2. Pharmacology of drugs acting on the Gastrointestinal Tract

a. Antiulcer agents.

b. Drugs for constipation and diarrhoea.

c. Appetite stimulants and suppressants.

d. Digestants and carminatives.

e. Emetics and anti-emetics.

Unit II

3. Chemotherapy

a. General principles of chemotherapy.

b. Sulfonamides and cotrimoxazole.

c. Antibiotics- Penicillins, cephalosporins, chloramphenicol, macrolides, quinolones and fluoroquinolins, tetracycline and aminoglycosides.

Unit III

3. Chemotherapy

a. Antitubercular agents

b. Antileprotic agents

c. Antifungal agents

d. Antiviral drugs

e.Anthelmintics

f. Antimalarial drugs

g. Antiamoebic agents

Unit IV

3. Chemotherapy

l. Urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases.

m. Chemotherapy of malignancy.

4. Immunopharmacology

a. Immunostimulants

b. Immunosuppressant

Protein drugs, monoclonal antibodies, target drugs to antigen, biosimilars

Unit V

5. Principles of toxicology

a. Definition and basic knowledge of acute, subacute and chronic toxicity.

b. Definition and basic knowledge of genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, teratogenicity and mutagenicity

c. General principles of treatment of poisoning

d. Clinical symptoms and management of barbiturates, morphine, organophosphosphorus compound and lead, mercury and arsenic poisoning.

6. Chronopharmacology

a. Definition of rhythm and cycles.

b. Biological clock and their significance leading to chronotherapy.

 1. Dose calculation in pharmacological experiments

 

2. Antiallergic activity by mast cell stabilization assay

 

3. Study of anti-ulcer activity of a drug using pylorus ligand (SHAY) rat model and NSAIDS induced ulcer model.

 

4. Study of effect of drugs on gastrointestinal motility

 

5. Effect of agonist and antagonists on guinea pig ileum

 

6. Estimation of serum biochemical parameters by using semi- auto analyser

 

7. Effect of saline purgative on frog intestine

 

8. Insulin hypoglycemic effect in rabbit

 

9. Test for pyrogens ( rabbit method)

 

10. Determination of acute oral toxicity (LD50) of a drug from a given data

 

11. Determination of acute skin irritation / corrosion of a test substance

 

12. Determination of acute eye irritation / corrosion of a test substance

 

13. Calculation of pharmacokinetic parameters from a given data

 

14. Biostatistics methods in experimental pharmacology( student’s t test, ANOVA)

 

 

15. Biostatistics methods in experimental pharmacology (Chi square test, Wilcoxon

Signed Rank test)

 

*Experiments are demonstrated by simulated experiments/videos

 

 

Subject: HERBAL DRUG TECHNOLOGY

Theory Practical
Unit I

Herbs as raw materials

Definition of herb, herbal medicine, herbal medicinal product, herbal drug preparation.

Source of Herbs

Selection, identification and authentication of herbal materials.

Processing of herbal raw material

Biodynamic Agriculture

Good agricultural practices in cultivation of medicinal plants including Organic farming.

Pest and Pest management in medicinal plants: Biopesticides/Bioinsecticides.

Indian Systems of Medicine

a) Basic principles involved in Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homeopathy.

b) Preparation and standardization of Ayurvedic formulations viz Aristas and Asawas, Ghutika,Churna, Lehya and Bhasma.

Unit II

Nutraceuticals

General aspects, Market, growth, scope and types of products available in the market. Health benefits and role of Nutraceuticals in ailments like Diabetes, CVS diseases, Cancer, Irritable bowel syndrome and various Gastro intestinal diseases.

Study of following herbs as health food: Alfaalfa, Chicory, Ginger, Fenugreek, Garlic, Honey, Amla, Ginseng, Ashwagandha, Spirulina

Herbal-Drug and Herb-Food Interactions: General introduction to interaction and classification. Study of following drugs and their possible side effects and interactions:

Hypercium, kava-kava, Ginkobiloba, Ginseng, Garlic, Pepper & Ephedra.

Unit III

Herbal Cosmetics

Sources and description of raw materials of herbal origin used via, fixed oils, waxes, gums colours, perfumes, protective agents, bleaching agents, antioxidants in products such as skincare, hair care and oral hygiene products.

Herbal excipients:

Herbal Excipients – Significance of substances of natural origin as excipients – colorants, sweeteners, binders, diluents, viscosity builders, disintegrants, flavors & perfumes.

Herbal formulations :

Conventional herbal formulations like syrups, mixtures and tablets and Novel dosage forms like phytosomes

Unit IV

Evaluation of Drugs WHO & ICH guidelines for the assessment of herbal drugs. Stability testing of herbal drugs.

Patenting and Regulatory requirements of natural products:

a) Definition of the terms: Patent, IPR, Farmers right, Breeder’s right, Bioprospecting and Biopiracy

b) Patenting aspects of Traditional Knowledge and Natural Products. Case study of Curcuma & Neem.

Regulatory Issues – Regulations in India (ASU DTAB, ASU DCC), Regulation of manufacture of ASU drugs – Schedule Z of Drugs & Cosmetics Act for ASU drugs.

Unit V

General Introduction to Herbal Industry

Herbal drugs industry: Present scope and future prospects.

A brief account of plant based industries and institutions involved in work on medicinal and aromatic plants in India.

Schedule T – Good Manufacturing Practice of Indian systems of medicine

Components of GMP (Schedule – T) and its objectives

Infrastructural requirements, working space, storage area, machinery and equipments, standard operating procedures, health and hygiene, documentation and records.

 1. To perform preliminary phytochemical screening of crude drugs.

 

2. Determination of the alcohol content of Asava and Arista

 

3. Evaluation of excipients of natural origin

 

4. Incorporation of prepared and standardized extract in cosmetic formulations like creams, lotions and shampoos and their evaluation.

 

5. Incorporation of prepared and standardized extract in formulations like syrups, mixtures and tablets and their evaluation as per Pharmacopoeial requirements.

 

6. Monograph analysis of herbal drugs from recent Pharmacopoeias

 

7. Determination of Aldehyde content

 

8. Determination of Phenol content

 

9. Determination of total alkaloids

 

Subject: BIOPHARMACEUTICS AND PHARMACOKINETICS

Theory
Unit I

Introduction to Bio pharmaceutics

Absorption; Mechanisms of drug absorption through GIT, factors influencing drug absorption though GIT, absorption of drug from Non per oral extra-vascular routes, Distribution Tissue permeability of drugs, binding of drugs, apparent, volume of drug distribution, plasma and tissue protein binding of drugs, factors affecting protein-drug binding. Kinetics of protein binding, Clinical significance of protein binding of drugs

Unit II

Elimination: Drug metabolism and basic understanding metabolic pathways renal excretion of drugs, factors affecting renal excretion of drugs, renal clearance, Non renal routes of drug excretion of drugs

Bioavailability and Bioequivalence: Definition and Objectives of bioavailability, absolute and relative bioavailability, measurement of bioavailability, in-vitro drug dissolution models, in-vitro–in-vivo correlations, bioequivalence studies, methods to enhance the dissolution rates and bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs.

Unit III

Pharmacokinetics: Definition and introduction to Pharmacokinetics, Compartment models, Non compartment models, physiological models, One compartment open model. (a). Intravenous Injection (Bolus) (b). Intravenous infusion and (c) Extra vascular administrations. Pharmacokinetics parameters – KE ,t1/2,Vd,AUC,Ka, Clt and CLR- definitions methods of eliminations, understanding of their significance and

application

Unit IV

Multicompartment models: Two compartment open model. IV bolus, Kinetics of multiple dosing, steady state drug levels, calculation of loading and maintenance doses and their significance in clinical settings.

Unit V

Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics: a. Introduction, b. Factors causing Non-linearity. c. Michaelis-menton method of estimating parameters, Explanation with example of drugs.

 

Subject: PHARMACEUTICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

Theory
Unit I

a) Brief introduction to Biotechnology with reference to Pharmaceutical Sciences.

b) Enzyme Biotechnology- Methods of enzyme immobilization and applications.

c) Biosensors- Working and applications of biosensors in Pharmaceutical Industries.

d) Brief introduction to Protein Engineering.

e) Use of microbes in industry. Production of Enzymes- General consideration –

Amylase, Catalase, Peroxidase, Lipase, Protease, Penicillinase.

f) Basic principles of genetic engineering.

Unit II

a) Study of cloning vectors, restriction endonucleases and DNA ligase.

b) Recombinant DNA technology. Application of genetic engineering in medicine.

c) Application of r DNA technology and genetic engineering in the production of:

i) Interferon ii) Vaccines- hepatitis- B iii) Hormones-Insulin.

d) Brief introduction to PCR

Unit III

Types of immunity- humoral immunity, cellular immunity

a) Structure of Immunoglobulins

b) Structure and Function of MHC

c) Hypersensitivity reactions, Immune stimulation and Immune suppressions.

d) General method of the preparation of bacterial vaccines, toxoids, viral vaccine, antitoxins, serum-immune blood derivatives and other products relative to immunity.

e) Storage conditions and stability of official vaccines

f) Hybridoma technology- Production, Purification and Applications

g) Blood products and Plasma Substituties.

Unit IV

a) Immuno blotting techniques- ELISA, Western blotting, Southern blotting.

b) Genetic organization of Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes

c) Microbial genetics including transformation, transduction, conjugation, plasmids and transposons.

d) Introduction to Microbial biotransformation and applications.

e) Mutation: Types of mutation/mutants.

Unit V

a) Fermentation methods and general requirements, study of media, equipments, sterilization methods, aeration process, stirring.

b) Large scale production fermenter design and its various controls.

c) Study of the production of – penicillins, citric acid, Vitamin B12, Glutamic acid, Griseofulvin,

d) Blood Products: Collection, Processing and Storage of whole human blood, dried human plasma, plasma Substituties.

 

Subject: BP606TPHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE

Theory
Unit I

Quality Assurance and Quality Management concepts: Definition and concept of Quality

control, Quality assurance and GMP

Total Quality Management (TQM): Definition, elements, philosophies

ICH Guidelines: purpose, participants, process of harmonization, Brief overview of QSEM,

with special emphasis on Q-series guidelines, ICH stability testing guidelines

Quality by design (QbD): Definition, overview, elements of QbD program, tools

ISO 9000 & ISO14000: Overview, Benefits, Elements, steps for registration

NABL accreditation : Principles and procedures

Unit II

Organization and personnel: Personnel responsibilities, training, hygiene and personal records.

Premises: Design, construction and plant layout, maintenance, sanitation, environmental

control, utilities and maintenance of sterile areas, control of contamination.

Equipments and raw materials: Equipment selection, purchase specifications, maintenance, purchase specifications and maintenance of stores for raw materials.

Unit III

Quality Control: Quality control test for containers, rubber closures and secondary packing

materials.

Good Laboratory Practices: General Provisions, Organization and Personnel, Facilities,

Equipment, Testing Facilities Operation, Test and Control Articles, Protocol for Conduct of a Nonclinical Laboratory Study, Records and Reports, Disqualification of Testing Facilities

Unit IV

Complaints: Complaints and evaluation of complaints, Handling of return good, recalling and waste disposal.

Document maintenance in pharmaceutical industry: Batch Formula Record, Master Formula Record, SOP, Quality audit, Quality Review and Quality documentation, Reports and documents, distribution records.

Unit V

Calibration and Validation: Introduction, definition and general principles of calibration,

qualification and validation, importance and scope of validation, types of validation, validation master plan. Calibration of pH meter, Qualification of UV-Visible spectrophotometer, General principles of Analytical method Validation.

Warehousing: Good warehousing practice, materials management

 

 

Pharmacy market demand

Hospitals: In abroad mostly, the Doctors diagnose but the pharmacists decide the medicines and their dosage. Therefore, Pharmacy graduates have an important role in earning attractive remuneration and to occupy strategic positions.

Production and Manufacturing: Professionals for production and manufacturing are not only required by biotechnological products, surgical dressings, medical devices, equipment, ayurvedic/ homoeopathic / Unani medicines, veterinary medicine, etc but also for the requirement for the production of cosmetics, soaps, toiletries and dental products.

Analysis and Testing: Highly skilled staff is required by companies to handle sensitive analytical dealings and sophisticated equipment. Analysis and testing go hand in hand in order to maintain a proper Quality control (QC) and Quality Assurance (QA).

R & D: M. Pharms and Ph.Ds are highly in demand for research of new drugs, process development, formulation, development, clinical trials and Toxicological Studies

Marketing: Sales and marketing are considered to be a highly technical arena and hence one of the best when it comes to perks.

B Pharmacy Admission Requirements – Eligibility Criteria – B Pharm Admission Notification

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B Pharmacy Admission Requirements

B Pharmacy Admission Requirements – Eligibility Criteria – B Pharm Admission Notification is here for you. Students are busy with examinations and are planning their future. The rush towards medical, paramedical and engineering courses has not reduced even over the years. They remain the hot favourites.

The BPharma course has also gained tremendous popularity over the past few years. It is a very important part of the medical field.

B Pharmacy Admission Requirements

B Pharmacy Admission Requirements

The Bpharma or the bachelors in pharmacy course is of four years duration.Numerous colleges and universities all over the country offer this course.

Some permit admissions based on the marks obtained in class 12th while most others conduct entrance exam for pharmacy after 12th.

Many students may have a question regarding how to get admission in BPharma.

The BPharmacy admission requirements are :

The candidate should have passed class 12th from any recognised board with physics ,chemistry, maths or biology as subjects.  He or she should have obtained a minimum of 50% in these subjects. 

Some institutions even specify English language as one of the compulsory subjects.

Eligibility Criteria – B Pharm Admission Notification Entrance Exam

In various states, the deemed universities hold their entrance examinations. There is a proposal to consider the NEET exam results also for admission.

The other mode of admission to BPharma is the lateral entry after Dpharma or the diploma course in pharmacy. Post diploma,students get admission to second year Bpharma. So for the lateral entry candidates, DPharma gives the eligibility for the Bpharma course.

The pharmacy courses are governed by the PCI or the Pharmacy council of India. The guidelines and the other specifications related to the course are framed by the Council. During the earlier days the course was affiliated to the AICTE.

Now the PCI considers the candidates BPharmacy admission qualification suitable if he has completed his class 12th of equivalent with physics, chemistry, maths or biology as subjects. It maybe affiliated to any recognized board.

B Pharmacy Admission 

After joining this course the student gains entry to the four year bachelors course, on completion of which he is awarded the bachelor of Pharmacy degree.

The field of pharmacy is an intriguing one and the pharmacist needs to be up to date with the latest in the field in order to keep pace with the evolving world of medicine.

B Pharm 2nd Year Subjects – Bachelor of Pharmacy Second Year

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B Pharm 2nd Year Subjects - Bachelor of Pharmacy Second Year

B Pharm 2nd Year Subjects – Bachelor of Pharmacy Second Year  are included in this article. The Bachelor of Pharmacy course is a four year course and is offered by many universities across the country.The BPharm course as it is known, equips the student to face the highly challenging world of medicines and drugs.

Different universities offer a different combination of subjects. Some universities in the quest to equip their students with the extra edge, have introduced courses like Human Rights and communication skills. 

In the new millennium, good communication skills are definitely a must have for any professional.

B Pharm 2nd Year Subjects - Bachelor of Pharmacy Second Year

B Pharm 2nd Year Subjects :

A few subjects prescribed by the Council for Technical education are:

-Pharmaceutics

– Preperative Pharmacy

-Organic chemistry

-Hospital and community pharmacy

-Organic chemistry

– Pathophysiology

-Analytical pharmacognosy.

– Pathophysiology.

Along with these subjects, there are colleges that also have included subjects like Environmental science, entrepreneurship,  professional ethics and Human Rights. 

Bachelor of Pharmacy Second Year in Different Universities

The course is divided into theory and practical portions. They are trained how to put their theoretical knowledge to use during the practical sessions.

The Uttar Pradesh university has also introduced new subjects that can be opted for with additional credits. The subjects cater to the need of the hour – cyber security and human values. 

The Rajasthan university has changed with the times and has introduced computer applications in both theory and practical subjects.

Along with the subjects related to the basic course,  emphasis  is laid on personality grooming and life skills needed to survive the tough competition of the profession also.

The pharmacist may also venture out into production of field work depending on his interest. There is a lateral entry as second year for students who are joining after D. Pharm. A post diploma admission. The subsequent course is the same.

The first and the second year of this course is the basics of the subject.  There is also an introduction to the other basic medical sciences so that the pharmacist has a thorough knowledge of the drug metabolism and its effects and side effects on the human body.

Just as a strong foundation supports a strong building, a strong  basic knowledge is the basis of a successful career.

The elementary level of any course is of utmost importance all throughout. Hope you enjoyed reading all about B Pharm 2nd Year Subjects – Bachelor of Pharmacy Second Year .

Top B Pharmacy Colleges in Delhi – Best Government Private Pharma Universities New Delhi NCR

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Top B Pharmacy Colleges in Delhi - Best Government Private Pharma Universities New Delhi NCR

Hello Buddies. Today we present here the Top B Pharmacy Colleges in Delhi. You can check out Best Government and Private Pharma Colleges & all Universities in New Delhi NCR. In today’s world of stress and turmoil, the human race is not only dependant on the essentials but also largely on the medical and paramedical fraternity for well being. Visiting a doctor or consuming medication is not just for the ill now, it is a way of life.

We place implicit trust in our doctors, nursing staff, pharmacists and various technicians who help us maintain our health. 

Somewhere in all this healthcare ladder,  the unsung heroes are the pharmacists.  They are the people who finally decipher the doctors writing and handover the medication with proper instructions to the patients. In most small towns and villages the pharmacist even plays the role of a general practitioner, giving primary medical aid.

The pharmaceutical industry is the backbone of medicine. Without which all medical knowledge is futile.Youngsters now are finding their career calling in this interesting and ever changing and field. Various colleges and universities are devoted to this subject. 

Larger cities like Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore have umpteen colleges catering to the students who wish to pursue their studies in this field. Particularly Delhi is known to be the hub of quality education since ages.

Some popular and top 5 colleges offering the B. Pharm course in Delhi are:

Top 5 colleges offering the B. Pharm course in Delhi:

  • -Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi.

  • – Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences   and Research. (DIPSAR)

  • – Aditya College of Pharmacy and Science.

  • – Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University. (GGSIPU)

  • – Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University. (DPSRU).

 

List of Government Pharmacy Colleges in Delhi:

  • University of Delhi – DU

  • Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, New Delhi

  • Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi

  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences – AIIMS Delhi{M.D. (PharmacologyM.Sc. (Pharmacology)}

  • Meera Bai Institute of Technology D Pharmacy

List of Private Pharmacy Colleges in New Delhi:

  • Aditya College of Pharmacy and Science

  • Baba Hari Dass College of Pharmacy and Technology

  • Bhartiyam Institute of Professional Education and Technology

  • Efforts Institute of Management and Technology

  • Elina Institute of Education

  • IIMR Pharma Business School

  • Jamiat College of Pharmacy – Jamiat-Ulama-I-Hind Pharmacy College

  • JBTC Institute of Management

B Pharma. is the basic degree one would wish to have to pursue a career in this challenging field. Having the basic knowledge right is very essential.  Hence the right choice of an institute gathers utmost importance. The students are armed with the elementary knowledge to support the medical professionals. A wide array of subjects cover the vast syllabus that a student has to master. At the end of the four year course he or she is awarded a degree of Bachelor of Pharmacy.

A pharmacist is always the hero behind the counters offering unending support even when the doctors are unavailable.  He lives up to his oath of Maimonides, where he promises to devote himself to a lifetime of service to others through the profession of Pharmacy.

We hope our article ” Top B Pharmacy Colleges in Delhi – Best Government Private Pharma Universities New Delhi NCR ” is helpful. You can add your valuable inputs if are from Delhi. Keep visiting our Pharmacy Website for more info.

 

Top 6 Pharmacy Institutes (COLLEGES) in India Bangalore Delhi Pune Mumbai – Pharmaceutical Universities

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Top 6 Pharmacy Institutes (COLLEGES) in India Bangalore Delhi Pune Mumbai - Pharmaceutical Universities

Top Pharmacy Institutes in India.

In today’s articles, I am going to tell you about the top 6 institutes in India that are specialised in Pharmacy.

The top 6 Pharma Colleges:

Best Pharmacy College in Bangalore Karnataka:

  • Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal, and Karnataka: It was established in the year 1963. It aims at providing value based pharmaceutical education to meet the needs of the industry, hospital and community in order to improve the infrastructure and facility for learning, practice and research. It offers DPharm. , BPharm. , MPharm. , PharmD. , Post Baccalaureate and Ph. D programmes. The facilities that it provides are library, laboratories, classrooms, lecture hall, Computer Center, seminar hall, sports & games. The college provides various courses that include Bachelor of Pharmacy, Doctor of Pharmacy, Bachelor of Pharmacy, Master of Pharmacy and Diploma in Pharmacy. Its main moto is to excellent in this field and to provide a good environment to its staff and students.

Good Pharmacy College in Chandigarh:

  • University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Chandigarh: This was established in the year 1994 as it was a department earlier and now it has turned out into an institute. It is also collaborating with other different institutions, both at the national and international level in order to provide good teaching. It gives us a progressive environment and aims for professional excellence. The facilities that it provides include library, laboratories, class rooms, internet, sports and also guarantees placements to all the students. The courses that it offers are Bachelor of Pharmacy, Master of Pharmacy and Doctor of Philosophy in Pharmacy.

Top Pharmaceutical Sciences College in New Delhi:

  • Jamai Hamdard, New Delhi: It is located in New Delhi, established in 1989, and has also been awarded ‘A’ grade by the national Assessment and Accreditation Council of India. The university offers many graduate programmes in the field of Modern Medicine and other post graduation programmes as well. The faculties include, Pharmacy, Management studies and Information Technology, Medicine, Nursing, Islamic studies and social sciences, and Science that further includes Biotechnology, Biochemistry, Botany, Toxicology, Chemistry and Clinical Research. The university also provides the activities that are required for placements and many companies visit the companies that include HCL technologies, Infosys Lupin, Biocon, Quark, Headstrong, Cisco and many more.

Best Pharma College in Pune:

  • Poona College of Pharmacy, Pune, Maharashtra: It was established in the year 1981 and is affiliated to University of Pune, Pune. It provides a variety of teaching and learning techniques which gives good skills and knowledge to the students in various sections and departments. It provides facilities that include library, laboratories, hostels, medical facilities, canteen, placements, sports, games and gymnasium. It offers many courses like Advance Diploma in Technical and Analytical Chemistry, Bachelor of Pharmacy and Master of Pharmacy. It has also constituted a placement cell that guides and helps students for the training and placement. The institute is well quipped and has a very spacious library with LCD projector facilities as well.
  • Institute of Pharmacy, Nirmal University, Ahmadabad: It was established 2003 and provides many graduation and post graduation courses. It aims at providing excellence in pharmaceutical education and providing knowledge in such a way to young men and women that they can go through all the challenges in this field. It focuses on the overall development of the candidates; it not only provides good professionals but also help the candidates in their progress. It provides facilities that include library, laboratories, class rooms, internet, animal house, canteen, hostel, bank, sports and transportation. It offers various courses like Bachelor of Pharmacy, Master of Pharmacy in Pharmaceutical Analysis, Master of Pharmacy in Pharmaceutical Technology and Bio-Pharmaceutics, Master of Pharmacy in Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance and Master of Pharmacy in Pharmacology.
  • Top 6 Pharmacy Institutes (COLLEGES) in India Bangalore Delhi Pune Mumbai - Pharmaceutical Universities

Top Pharmacy College in Mumbai Maharastra:

  • Bombay College of Pharmacy, Mumbai: It was established in the year 1957 and comes on the 6th It was founded by the Indian Pharmaceutical Association, Maharashtra State Branch with financial assistance from Government of Maharashtra and other several cooperation’s. Its mission is to educate and provide training to students in such a way that it results in improvement of health in the society. It provides facilities that include library, laboratories, class rooms, internet and sports. It offers two courses which are Master in Pharmacy and Bachelor in Pharmacy.
  • Top 6 Pharmacy Institutes (COLLEGES) in India Bangalore Delhi Pune Mumbai – Pharmaceutical Universities Top Pharmacy Institutes in India

Thus, we see the top 6 institutes in the field of Pharmacy we mean Top 6 Pharmacy Institutes (COLLEGES) in India Bangalore Delhi Pune Mumbai – Pharmaceutical Universities.

 

Top Pharmacy Colleges Andhra Pradesh & Telangana 10 A.P Best Universities B Pharmacy M Pharm

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Top Pharmacy Colleges In Andhra Pradesh & Telangana 10 Best

Top Pharmacy Colleges In Andhra Pradesh & Telangana

There are zillions of Pharmacy colleges in Andhra Pradesh & Telangana that are offering are performing excellence in providing B. Pharmacy courses to the pharmacy seeking students.  Students are showing more interest in studying pharmacy, which is why the number of Pharmacy colleges is also increasing time by time.  There are many named Pharmacy colleges and Universities in the state of Andhra Pradesh & Telangana that offer best quality education in Pharmacy to the students.  All the pharmacy colleges and universities are offering various pharmacy courses from under graduation level to post graduation level.

For the students who are searching for best Pharmacy colleges and Universities in the state of Andhra Pradesh & Telangana to join Pharmacy, this article can help you a great deal.  We have gathered up some information about the best and top Pharmacy colleges in Andhra Pradesh & Telangana.  Students who took entrance examination to enter the field of Pharmacy can check our top 10 list to know the near and best colleges to study Pharmacy.  All the colleges and Universities we are going to enlist will provide both under graduation and post graduation courses.

The courses offered by these Universities and Colleges in Andhra Pradesh & Telangana include M. Pharmacy Diploma in Pharmacy (D. Pharmacy), which is a two year course, Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharmacy), which is a four year course, and Pharm.D, which is a six year course.  The Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) is a statutory body that governs the Pharmacy education in the country.  There are many pharmacy qualifications that are regulated by the Pharmacy Act 1948.

Top Pharmacy Colleges In Andhra Pradesh & Telangana 10 Best

Top 10 Pharmacy Colleges in Andhra Pradesh & Telangana

  1. NIPER,Hyderabad {Best Pharmacy Colleges In Andhra Pradesh & Telangana}

National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad is an institute of National importance.  It is the top one institute in Andhra Pradesh & Telangana.  It is headquartered in Mohali and later six branches of NIPER were established all over the country.  It offers two year M.S. (Pharm), M.B.A (Pharm), M.Tech (Pharm) courses and Ph.D programmes.

  1. Pulla Reddy College of Pharmacy, Hyderabad {Top 2 Pharmacy Colleges In Andhra Pradesh & Telangana}
  2. Pulla Reddy College of Pharmacy is established in the year 1994. It is located in Mehdipatnam, Hyderabad. It works with a vision to envisage becoming the center of excellence for research in Pharmacy.  It aims to contribute significantly to drug development and drug discovery.

  3. Deccan School of Pharmacy, Hyderabad {Good Pharmacy Colleges In Andhra Pradesh & Telangana}

Deccan School of Pharmacy has spectra of institutions in Hyderabad.  It offers various programs like Pharmacy, Medical, Engineering, Nursing, Management, Physiotherapy and so on.  It works towards imparting quality education to the needy in various disciplines.

  1. Vaagdevi College of Pharmacy, Warangal {4th in List of Pharmacy Colleges In Andhra Pradesh & Telangana}

Vaagdevi College of Pharmacy was established in 1997 with a motive to develop a premier educational institution to meet the requirements of pharmaceutical industry and health care profession.  It is affiliated to Kakatiya University, Warangal.  It offers highest standards of education to the students studying under it.

  1. Yalamarty B. Pharmacy College, Visakhapatnam {Pharmacy Council of India approved colleges in Andhra Pradesh}

Yalamarty B. Pharmacy College, Visakhapatnam was established in 2004 by Yalamarty.  It is approved by All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE), New Delhi and Pharmacy Council of India (PCI).  Its main objective is to provide quality education and training to the students.

  1. Vignan’s Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nalgonda {Top Pharmacy Colleges in Telangana}

Vignan Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences was established in 1999.  It is affiliated to JNTUH.  It philosophy of the college is to provide high quality pharmaceutical sciences education.  It aims to be on forefront in imparting the quality pharmacy education in graduate level.

  1. Rao’s College of Pharmacy, Nellore {Top Pharmacy Colleges In AP}

Rao’s College of Pharmacy was started in the year 2004 under the management of Sanjeevani Arts and Science College Committee.  Its vision is to enlighten the institute in the Galaxy of Business Schools by producing dynamic Kautilyas to control and direct our National Resources in a most efficient manner.  To meet the criteria of innovation, novelty, relevance and application of teaching practice.

  1. RIPER, Anantapur {Government approved Pharmacy Colleges In Andhra Pradesh}

Rghavendra Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (RIPER) is a premier educational institute in Andhra Pradesh & Telangana.  It is one of the top institutes that offer Pharmacy education to the students in Diploma and Doctoral degree.  This institute is affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Ananthapur, Andhra Pradesh & Telangana.

  1. V.S.R Siddartha College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vijayawada {PCI approved Pharmacy Colleges In Andhra Pradesh}

KVSR Siddartha College of Pharmaceutical Sciences was established in 1994.  It is affiliated to Acharya Nagarjuna University and from 2010 is affiliated to Krishna University.  It offers under graduation, post graduation and six year Pharm D degree programmes.

  1. Bapatla College of Pharmacy {Top Doctor of pharmacy colleges in Andhra Pradesh}

The Bapatla College of Pharmacy is one of the first private pharmacy colleges established in the year 1995 with Diploma and Degree in Pharmacy.  It is affiliated to JNTUK.  It offers various courses of Pharmacy for the students and is very much named college.

 

B. Pharmacy First Year Books List – Subject Notes Books PDF

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B. Pharmacy First Year Books List - Subject Notes Books PDF

B. Pharmacy First Year Books List

Here we are providing the list of books that are needed for the Pharmacy students and the links for downloading the books. Are you just tired in search of finding the First year Pharmacy books then you are up to the right place. We will provide you the cent percent correct information here and you can know all the information that you want here. In the first year course of the Pharmacy students, there are two semesters. A semester is a 6 months course and the year is divided into two semesters. Students will have the books and syllabus to be followed for a particular semester in the year.

Do you know What are the subjects of B.Pharma first semester? B.pharmacy first semester subjects are Pharamaceutics, Pharamaceutical inorganic chemistry,physics.computer programming mathematics and graphics,mathematics and statistics then your having four lab

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B. Pharmacy First Year Books List - Subject Notes Books PDF

Pharmacy First Semester Books for First Year Students:

          In the first semester of the Pharmacy, you will have 9 subjects of which 5 are theory oriented and the remaining 4 are for labs. Following table shows the first semester books for the students:

S.No Subject T P Credits
1 English 3 + 1 – 3
2 Remedial Mathematics/Remedial Biology 3/2 + 1 – 3/2
3 Human Anatomy & Physiology – I 3 + 1 – 3
4 Dispensing Pharmacy & Ethics 3 + 1 – 3
5 Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry-I 3 + 1 – 3
6 English Communications Skills Lab – 3 2
7 Remedial Biology Lab – 2 0/1
8 Dispensing Pharmacy Lab – 3 2
9 Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry-I Lab – 3 2
Total Credits 21

These are the first semester subjects for the students and the books for these subjects to be followed by the students. The prescribed textbooks are:

English:

‘Trail Blazers’ by Orient Black Swan Pvt. Ltd. Publishers

Remedial Mathematics/Remedial Biology:

  1. Intermediate first Year mathematics
  2. Intermediate Second year mathematics, printed and published by Telugu Academy, Himayatnagar, Hyderabad
  3. Pharmaceutical Arithmetic’s by Mohd. Ali CBS publishers and distributor, New Delhi.
  4. Higher Engineering Mathematics by Grewal.

Human Anatomy & Physiology – I:

  1. Tortora, G.J and Anagnodokas, Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, N.P Harper & Row Publishers N.Y
  2. C.C.Chatterjee, Human Physiology.
  3. Ross & Wilson, Anatomy-Physiology in health and illness.
  4. Donald.C Rizzo, Fundamental of Anatomy and Physiology.

DISPENSING PHARMACY & ETHICS:

  1. Cooper & Gunns Dispensing Pharmacy, CBS, Publ. and Distributors New Delhi.
  2. R.M Metha, Dispensing Pharmacy.
  3. NK Jain and GD Guptha, Modern Dispensing Pharmacy, Pharma Med Press.
  4. Sanmathi BS and Anshu Guptha, Dispensing Pharmacy – A Practical Manual, Pharma Med Press.

PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-I:

  1. T.R. Morrison and R.N. Boyd, Organic chemistry, pentice hall of India private limited, New Delhi.
  2. Arun Bahl & Bahl, Advanced Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry.

Pharmacy Second Semester Books for First Year Students:

          In the second semester of the Pharmacy, you will be having 8 subjects. Of them 5 subjects are theory oriented and the remaining 3 are labs. Here the following table shows the subjects by specifying their credits too:

S.No Subject T P Credits
1 Human Anatomy & Physiology – II 3 + 1 – 3
2 Pharmacy Inorganic Chemistry 3 + 1 – 3
3 Pharmacy Organic Chemistry – II 3 + 1 – 3
4 Physical Pharmacy – I 3 + 1 – 3
5 Computer Applications & Biostatistics 3 + 1 – 3
6 Human Anatomy & Physiology Lab – 3 2
7 Physical Pharmacy – I Lab – 3 2
8 Computer Applications Lab – 3 2
Total Credits 21

These are the subjects that are present in the second semester of the first year Pharmacy. The prescribed textbooks for these subjects are provided given below:

HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY – II:

  1. Tortora, G.J and Anagnodokas, Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, N.P Harper & Row Publishers N.Y
  2. Ross & Wilson – Anatomy & Physiology in health and illness – Anne Waugh, Allison Grant.
  3. T.S. Ranganathan, A Text book of Human Anatomy.
  4. Human Anatomy and Physiology. C.C Chatterjee.

PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY:

  1. A.H.Beckett and J.B.Stenlake, Practical pharmaceutical chemistry, Part-I. The Athtone press, University of London, London.
  2. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry by Satya prakash, G.D.Tuli B.PHARMACY 39
  3. Wal Ankita, Wal, Pranay, Rai, Awani Kumar, Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry, New Age International Publishers.

PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-II:

  1. T.R.Morrison and R.N.Boyd, Organic chemistry, pentice hall of India private limited, New Delhi.
  2. Arun Bahl & Bahl, Advanced Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry.

PHYSICAL PHARMACY – I:

  1. Patrick J. Sinko, Martin’s Physical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Fifth Edition.
  2. C.V.S.Subramanyam, Essentials of Physical Pharmacy, Vallabh Prakashan.
  3. E. Shotton and K. Ridgaway, Physical Pharmaceutics, Oxford University Press, London.
  4. S. J Carter, Cooper and Gunn’s Tutorial pharmacy.
  5. B. Pharmacy First Year Books List pdf

COMPUTER APPLICATIONS AND BIOSTATISTICS:

  1. Computer Fundamentals, Anita Goel, Pearson.
  2. Information Technology Workshop, 3e, G Praveen Babu, M V Narayana BS Publications.
  3. Khan & Khan, “Fundamentals of Biostatistics”.
  4. Pranab Kumar Banerjee, “Introduction to Biostatistics”.
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First impression is the best impression as said by elders. You need to score good marks in the first year to lead a happy and peaceful life along with success in your whole college life. Don’t hesitate to write to write us regarding any doubts we are happy to help you. Tell your friends about our website to help them grow in the carriers. there will be more distractions in the first year of your college but still you need to concentrate on your studies. Life will not be a bed of roses on the first here itself but as you to remove the thorns one by one you will see the fruitful year ahead. We wish you all the very best on on your first typing stone of success.

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