HPLC Detectors – Types Comparison Principles {PDF PPT}*

HPLC Detectors - Types Comparison Principles {PDF PPT}*

Here in this article we provide HPLC Detectors – Types Comparison Principles {PDF PPT}*.Different types of HPLC Detectors are given here for you for educational purpose. The HPLC detectors are used to detect the solute present in the eluent comes from the HPLC column. Different HPLC detectors are used in analysis of different types of samples to detect solute having different chemical nature.

HPLC Detectors – Types:

  1. 1. Ultraviolet/visible spectroscopic detectors{UV Detector/ VIS Detector}

    – Fixed Wavelength Detector
    – Variable Wavelength Detector
    – Diode array Detector
    PDA Detector

  2. 2. Refractive-Index Detector

    -Deflection Detector
    -Refractive Detector (Fresnel refractometer)

  3. 3. Evaporative Light Scattering Detector

  4. 4. Multi-Angle Light Scattering Detector

  5. 5. Mass Spectrometer

  6. 6. Conductivity Detector

  7. 7. Fluorescence Detector

  8. 8. Chemiluminescence Detector

  9. 9. Optical Rotation Detector

  10. 10. Electro Chemical Detector

HPLC Detectors Comparision – Best Detectors properties:

Regardless of the principle of operation, an ideal LC detector should have the following properties:
Low drift and noise level (particularly crucial in trace analysis).
High sensitivity.
Fast response.
Wide linear dynamic range (this simplifies quantitation).
Low dead volume (minimal peak broadening).
Cell design which eliminates remixing of the separated bands.
Insensitivity to changes in type of solvent, flow rate, and temperature.
Operational simplicity and reliability.
It should be tuneable so that detection can be optimized for different compounds.
It should be non-destructive.

HPLC Detectors Uses:

Most common Detectors of HPLC:

Refractive index
UV/Vis
Fixed wavelength (no longer used)
Variable wavelength
Diode array
Fluorescence

Less common, but important Detectors:

Conductivity
Mass-spectrometric (LC/MS)
Evaporative light scattering

HPLC Detectors - Types Comparison Principles {PDF PPT}*

HPLC Detectors – Types Comparison Principles {PDF PPT}*:

Variable-wavelength UV detectors:

Detectors which allow the selection of the operating wavelength called variable wavelength detectors and they are are particularly useful in three cases:
offer best sensitivity for any absorptive component by selecting an appropriate wavelength;
individual sample components have high absorptivity at different wavelengths and thus, operation at a single wavelength would reduce the system’s sensitivity;

Depending on the sophistication of the detector, wavelength change is done manually or programmed on a time basis into the memory of the system.

Any chemical compound could interact with the electromagnetic field. Beam of the electromagnetic radiation passed through the detector flow-cell will experience some change in its intensity due to this interaction. Measurement of this changes is the basis of the most optical HPLC detectors.
Radiation absorbance depends on the radiation wavelength and the functional groups of the chemical compound. Electromagnetic field depending on its energy (frequency) can interact with electrons causing their excitation and transfer onto the higher energetical level, or it can excite molecular bonds causing their vibration or rotation of the functional group. The intensity of the beam which energy corresponds to the possible transitions will decrease while it is passing through the flow-cell. According to the Lambert-Bear law absorbance of the radiation is proportional to the compound concentration in the cell and the length of the cell.

HPLC Detectors – Types Comparison Principles Power point {PDF PPT}

Multi-Angle Light Scattering Detector:

For the SEC analysis, MW of analyte is estimated from the calibration curve drown using a set of known standards. However, by using a MALS, MW can be determined directly without the need of calibration curve. Also MALS can provide an absolute MW of the analyte with very low detection limit.

Refractive index detectors:

These bulk property detectors are based on the change of refractive index of the eluant from the column with respect to pure mobile phase. Although they are widely used, the refractive index detectors suffer from several disadvantages – lack of high sensitivity, lack of suitability for gradient elution, and the need for strict temperature control (±0.001 °C) to operate at their highest sensitivity. A pulseless pump, or a reciprocating pump equipped with a pulse dampener, must also be employed. The effect of these limitations may to some extent be overcome by the use of differential systems in which the column eluant is compared with a reference flow of pure mobile phase. The two chief types of RI detector are as follows.

Deflection refractometer:

The deflection refractometer, which measures the deflection of a beam of monochromatic light by a double prism in which the reference and sample cells are separated by a diagonal glass divide. When both cells contain solvent of the same composition, no deflection of the light beam occurs; if, however, the composition of the column mobile phase is changed because of the presence of a solute, then the altered refractive index causes the beam to be deflected. The magnitude of this deflection is dependent on the concentration of the solute in the mobile phase.

Fresnel refractometer:

The Fresnel refractometer which measures the change in the fractions of reflected and transmitted light at a glass-liquid interface as the refractive index of the liquid changes. In this detector both the column mobile phase and a reference flow of solvent are passed through small cells on the back surface of a prism. When the two liquids are identical there is no difference between the two beams reaching the photocell, but when the mobile phase containing solute passes through the cell there is a change in the amount of light transmitted to the photocell, and a signal is produced. The smaller cell volume (about 3 ilL) in this detector makes it more suitable for high-efficiency columns but, for sensitive operation, the cell windows must be kept scrupulously clean.

HPLC Detectors – Types Comparison Principles PDF word document {PDF PPT}

Mass Spectrometer:

The analytes are detected based on their MW. The obtained information is especially useful for compound structure identification. However, its use is not limited to structure identification and can be used to quantify very low detection limit of elemental and molecular components.

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Top 3 books for GPAT preparation – Pharmacology Drug Inspector DI exam

Top 3 books for GPAT preparation - Pharmacology Drug Inspector DI exam

Top 3 books for GPAT preparation – Pharmacology Drug Inspector DI exam: Looking for a pharmacology book? You must consult a good pharma book to have a good knowledge of different drugs and their best use. Here in this post i am going to list some of the best pharma books. Pharmacology involves the study of the actions of drugs and chemicals on cells, tissues and the whole body. It includes finding out how drugs produce beneficial and adverse affects, with the aim of improving the way drugs are tested and to give greater benefit in the treatment of disease. The cellular and chemical abnormalities of disease states are studied in the expectation that molecules may be designed specifically to correct the abnormality. The study of pharmacology requires understanding normal body functions (biochemistry and physiology) and the disturbances that occur (pathology). Pharmacology is the basis of much of the research and development of new drugs. The future of pharmacology is assured, as there remain many diseases for which neither cure nor palliation have been devised – for example, Alzheimer’s disease, neurogenerative diseases, many forms of cancer. Even when a cure or treatment is available, few medicines are perfect and the search for better drugs continues. In addition, other scientists such as  physiologists, biochemists and psychologists often find a knowledge of pharmacology useful as they use drugs to probe and define the biological systems they are studying

Here areTop 3 books for GPAT preparation – Pharmacology {Best books for GPAT preparation – Pharmacology Drug Inspector DI exam}

KDT
Rang & Dale
Lippincott wilium Ilustrated Review of Pharmacology
color atlas of Pharmacology

Top 3 books for GPAT preparation – Pharmacology Drug Inspector DI exam

Pharmacology books GPAT – KD Triphati

KD Triphati is the best book for Pharmacology and if a student has studied it thoroughly, then he doesn’t have to look for any other book for Pharmacology. All the questions asked in the GPAT are of the level of KD Tripathi.

Pharmacology books GPAT – Rang & Dale

Rang and Dale’s Pharmacology has delivered the core basic and clinical science information required by students and healthcare practitioners worldwide. Authors H. P. Rang, J. M. Ritter, R. J. Flower, and G. Henderson have ensured that the 8th Edition of this easy-to-read, comprehensive text continues the tradition of excellence.

Top 3 books for GPAT preparation - Pharmacology Drug Inspector DI exam

Pharmacology books GPAT – Lippincott

Lippincott pharmacology pdf is one of the best resource of pharmacology for pharmacy students. This book is read by majority of medical and pharma students and is also advised by ml
];dfteachers and doctors. Because this books helps a lot to make pharmacology easily understandable.

best books for GPAT preparation - Pharmacology Drug Inspector DI exam

Friabilator Operation Cleaning {Friability Test Apparatus Procedure of Tablets}

Friabilator Operation Cleaning

Friabilator – Operation & Cleaning:

Friabilator Operation Cleaning {Friability Test Apparatus Procedure of Tablets}

 

Friabilator Operation

Start


Connect power cord to an
appropriate electrical outlet


Unscrew locking nut to release drum


Brush any loose dust from tablets


Accurately weigh tablets


Load tablets into drum


Place plastic cover over drum


Hold cover firmly in place and


slide drum onto the shaft


Place locking nut onto the end of the shaft


Tighten locking nut into position


Turn timer to the desired


number of rotations


Wait until drum returns
to stationary position


Remove locking nut


Carefully remove drum from shaft


Remove tablets and brush away
any loose powder

Any cracked, cleaved
or broken tablets


Tablets sample has failed the friability test


Reweigh tablets


Calculate the percentage weight loss using
the following formula:


% Weight Loss = (Initial weight – Final
weight) /

This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) applies to the staff and students using the Friability Tester in the laboratories of the Pharmacy Department

Standard Operating Procedure SOP FOR OPERATION AND CLEANING

Friabilator Operation Cleaning

1.0 PURPOSE:
To provide a written procedure for operation and cleaning of the Automated Friabilator EF-2 (USP) .

2.0 SCOPE:
Applicable to determine Friability of tablets in Manufacturing.

3.0 RESPONSIBILITY:
Executive Manufacturing,Executive QA and Assistant Manager QA.

4.0 ACCOUNTABILITY:
Manager Quality Assurance

5.0 DEFINITIONS:
Tablet friability can be used to measure efficiency of tabletting equipment or as an indicator of formulation suitability as well as routine QC functions. It can also be thought of as measuring “dusting”. Tablets are rotated in a plastic drum for a specified period of time.  A gravimetric determination is then made to quantitate the amount of surface material that has worn off.

6.0 PROCEDURE:

Friabilator

6.1 OPERATION:

6.1.1

Check cleanliness of the equipment.

6.1.2 Switch ON the instrument, drum will initialize itself to the loading position, the display will now show START.

6.1.3 Weigh and record the weight of the tablets.

A. For the tablets having individual weight up to 0.650 g take 20 tablets.
B. For the tablets having individual weight above 0.650 g take 10 tablets.

6.1.4 Adjust the counts to 100 by pressing the COUNT key followed by ‘1’, ‘0’, ‘0’ keys. (Count range 1 to 99999).

6.1.5 Press ENTER to confirm the reading.

6.1.6 To see and confirm the number of counts press COUNT key.

6.1.7 On confirming the number of counts press RUN/HALT key to start, the display shows the elapsed count.

6.1.8 NOTE: Test can be performed by adjusting ‘TIME’ similarly as ‘COUNT’.

6.1.9 When test is over drum rotates in reverse direction discharging the tablets in the tray.

6.1.10 The test over is indicated by an audible beep and display shows END

6.1.11 The drum initializes itself to loading position and display shows START indicating the instrument is ready for the next run.

6.1.12 Remove the tablets from the tray.

6.1.13 De- dust and weigh the tablets and note down the weight of the tablets.

Calculate the percentage loss in the weight by using the formula

Percentage Loss =Initial Wt – Final Wt/Initial Wt X 100

Notes :
• Do not hold the drums while rotating.
• After testing destroy the tablets.

6.2 CLEANING: Friabilator

6.2.1 Remove the knob on the shaft by pressing the button.

6.2.2 Pull the outside drum out from the shaft carefully. Similarly remove the inside drum by pulling it outside.

6.2.3 Remove the detachable disc from the drum by pulling it outside of both the drums.

6.2.4 Clean both the drums with clean cloth.

6.2.5 Remove both the trays.

6.2.6 Clean the trays with clean cloth.

6.2.7 After cleaning, put the drums and trays back on its position.

7.0 REFERENCES:

References

British Pharmacopoeia 2009 Vol 4. London: The Stationary Office; 2009. P. A438-A439.

Chourasia A, Mishra BJ, Mishra R, Kannojia P. Comparative in vitro Evaluation of Government Hospital Supplied and Commercial Brands of Paracetamol Tablets. The Pharmacist 2007; 2 (2): 37-39.

Huynh-Ba K, editor. Handbook of Stability Testing in Pharmaceutical Development. New York: Springer; 2009. p. 215-216.

Salman AD, Ghadiri M, Hounslow MJ editors. Volume 12 Particle Breakage. The Netherlands: Elsevier; 2007. p. 960-962.

Varian. Friability Tester Operator’s Manual. North Carolina: Varian Inc;
2006.

Handling of friabilator appratus
8.0 6. Precautions

6.1. Do not open the electical compartment due to the risk of shock and allow only trained personnel to do so.

6.2. When tightening the locking nut, ensure that it is not overtightened since this can cause damage to the drum.

6.3. Do not use cleaning compounds containing ammonia or abrasive cleaners to clean the plastic drum since such compounds may damage plastic, causing it to crack and fracture.

6.4. For tablets with a unit mass equal to or less than 650mg, a sample of tablets corresponding as near as possible to 6.5g is to be used whilst for tablets with a unit mass greater than 650mg, a sample of 10 whole tablets is to be used.

6.5. According to the British Pharmacopoeia, 100 rotations are considered to be the standard number of rotations to be used for each test.

6.6. According to the British Pharmacopoeia, a maximum loss of mass not greater than 1.0 per cent is considered acceptable for most types of tablets.
9.0 ABBREVIATION:

9.1 Wt: Weight.
Tablet friability can be used to measure efficiency of tabletting equipment or as an indicator of formulation suitability as well as routine QC functions. It can also be thought of as measuring “dusting”. Tablets are rotated in a plastic drum for a specified period of time. A gravimetric determination is then made to quantitate the amount of surface material that has worn off.

Friabilator Operation Cleaning {Friability Test Apparatus Procedure of Tablets}

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List of MNC Pharma +Top Multi National Pharma Companies in India | HYD Delhi Mumbai Chennai Bangalore|

list-of-mnc-pharma-top-multi-national-pharma-companies-in-india-hyd-delhi-mumbai-chennai-bangalore

List of MNC Pharma Companies in India

List of MNC Pharma + Top Multi National Pharma Companies in India | HYD Delhi Mumbai Chennai Bangalore|

Pharmaceutical, India’s emerging industry, has appeared as the world leader in the fabrication of standard generic drugs, ever since the Patent Act 1970 permitted India to seriously approach and contribute in the pharmaceutical market worldwide.List of MNC Pharma +Top Multi National Pharma Companies in India | HYD Delhi Mumbai Chennai Bangalore| is ready for you here today.
Pharma MNC
Soon this industry will overtake the Manufacturing sector in India. Pharmaceutical Industry in India is world’s forth largest industry by volume. India is the preferred nation for pharmaceutical generation, with low charges for research and development as well as production of drugs. And the pharmaceutical companies in India have made full use of the favorable environment offered by the country to make it big. The workforce and technological proficiency of pharmaceutical companies in India ensures the growth of the industry on a global scale as well as within India.

Growth of Indian Pharmaceutical market

Pharmaceutical Industry is a swiftly growing industry in the country and India stand among the top 5 pharmaceutical markets in the world. For the past few years, the awareness regarding health and hygiene has increased, which has led to increase in the sale of pharmaceutical products in India.

The total revenue generated by pharmaceutical companies in India in the last financial year was more than $20 Billion, which is expected to cross the mark of $26 Billion by 2016.
India has also appeared as the preferred location for the pharmaceutical companies of the world because of its towering growth scenario furnished by elderly population, alteration in disease profile, developing patent system and socio-economic circumstances.
The competition in the Indian pharmaceutical market is cutthroat and the market is divided among the top 10 pharma companies accounting for 36.1% of the overall R&H sales in the fiscal year 2008.
India began to abide by the World Trade Organization’s Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (WTO-TRIPS) agreement and acknowledged product rights after the revision of the Indian Patent Act in January 2005. Indian firms are laying out strategies to benefit from the Japanese government proposal to endorse generic drugs to minimize healthcare charges.

list-of-mnc-pharma-companies-in-india

Top 10 MNC Pharma companies in India Updated ( This Year)

Lupin
Lupin Headquartered in Mumbai, Lupin Limited is a multinational pharmaceutical company. An associate professor at BITS-Pilani in Rajasthan, Dr. Desh Bandhu Gupta established Lupin in 1968, which is today one of India’s leading pharmaceutical companies. In Pune, Maharashtra, Lupin has a state-of the-art research and development unit. It is one of the fastest growing companies as far as oncology, cardiology, gastroenterology, central nervous system, anti-infective, anti-asthma and diabetology therapies are concerned. Lupin’s market capitalisation amounted to Rs. 77,115.19 crore on 15 June 2015.
Corporate office – Mumbai, India | Establishment – 1968 |
Business – Clinical Research & Pharmaceuticals | Website – www.lupinworld.com |
Lupin Pharmaceutical is one of the largest producers of generic, branded formulation and API. It was ranked top 14th best company in pharmaceutical sector globally and this prestigious life science company has strong market hold in Tuberculosis drugs. The company is ranked among the top 5 Pharmaceutical companies in India/

Its products and services may be categorised as below:
Branded Formulations
Advanced Drug Delivery Systems
Generics
Novel Drug Discovery
APIs
Biotechnology
Ranbaxy
Corporate office – Gurgaon, Haryana | Establishment – 1961 |
Business – Pharmaceuticals | Website – www.ranbaxy.com |
Ranbaxy is a multinational pharmaceutical company in India which has global existence in more than 150 countries. It was established in year 1961 and part of the Daiichi Sankyo Group. It offers generic, branded generic, OTP products, API, ARV and intermediates.

MNC pharma companies in Hyderabad

Dr. Reddy’s Labs

Dr. Reddy’s Labs Based in Hyderabad, Telangana, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories is a multinational pharmaceutical entity. It was founded in 1984 as a manufacturer of APIs. A vast range of pharmaceutical products are offered by Dr. Reddy’s Labs. It has 60 APIs and 190 medications to treat various kinds of ailments. It is now India’s third largest pharmaceutical company in terms of market capitalisation, which was valued at Rs. 56,638.13 crore on 15 June 2015. Its products and services may be categorised as below:
Generic Formulations
Active Ingredients
Pharmaceutical Services
Biosimilars
Propriety Products
Corporate office – Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh | Establishment – 1984 |
Business – Pharmaceuticals | Website – www.drreddys.com |
It has global presence and company involved in three major products; ingredient, Generic and proprietary products. It is among of the top pharmaceutical companies in India which was established in year 1984 as an API company.
Wockhardt

Corporate office – Mumbai, Maharashtra | Establishment – 1960 |
Business – Pharmaceuticals | Website – www.wockhardt.com |
Wockhardt is among the top 10 pharmaceutical companies in India headquartered in Mumbai. It is leading company especially working in three major sectors of pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and hospitals.
Sun Pharmaceutical

Sun Pharmaceuticals has manufacturing units in many countries, that include India, USA, South Africa, Canada, Ireland, Malaysia and Mexico. It also has Research and Development (R&D) centres in India, USA, Israel and Canada.

The company offers various quality pharmaceutical products for different domains and some of the area are Diabetology, Neurology, Cardiology, Gastroenterology and Orthopedics

Market Capitalization: Rs 1,89,139 Crore (As on 16th January 2016)

MNC pharma companies in Mumbai

Sun Pharmaceutical Sun Pharma, officially known as Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, was founded in 1983 by Dilip Shanghvi. The company is headquartered in India’s financial capital Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Corporate office – Mumbai, Maharashtra | Establishment – 1983 |
Business – Pharmaceuticals | Website – www.sunpharma.com |
Sun Pharmaceutical is an Indian origin pharmaceutical company in India was established in year 1983 by Mr. Dilip Shanghavi in Kolkata. The company has core business of manufacturing of API and Formulation.
Active Pharmaceuticals Ingredients (APIs) and formulations are known to be Sun Pharma’s specialised areas. It targets a wide spectrum of chronic and acute treatments. Its therapeutic segments of over 3000 high quality molecules include psychiatry, anti-infectives, neurology, cardiology, orthopaedic, diabetology, gastroenterology, ophthalmology, nephrology, urology, dermatology, gynaecology, respiratory, oncology, dental and nutritionals. On 15 June 2015, Sun Pharma was India’s largest pharmaceutical company with the market capitalisation valued at Rs. 2,01,706.41 crore. Its products and services may be categorised as below:

Formulations
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)
Over-The-Counter (OTC)
Antiretrovirals (ARVs)
Novartis

Swiss multinational pharmaceutical company Novartis had a market value of $227.44bn and $126.3bn worth assets as of May 2014. With its diversified global health care portfolio of patent protected prescription medicines, generic pharmaceuticals, preventive vaccines, diagnostic tools, and animal and consumer healthcare products, the company recorded sales of $57.9bn and a profit of $9.2bn in 2013.

Novartis, headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, was founded in February 1996. The company operates through five segments – Pharmaceuticals (innovative patent protected prescription drugs, Alcon (surgical, ophthalmic pharmaceuticals and vision care products), Sandoz (generic pharmaceuticals), Vaccines and Diagnostics, and Consumer Health, and currently has 135,696 employees.

Cipla
Cipla Dr. K. A. Hamied set up Cipla Limited in 1935, which is one of the biggest biotechnology and pharmaceutical multinational companies of India today. APIs and formulations are produced at 34 state-of the-art Cipla plants spread across the country. Primarily, medicines for treatments of ailments like depression, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, arthritis and diabetes are developed by Cipla. It is India’s fourth largest pharmaceutical company accounting for a market capitalisation worth Rs. 47,025.38 crore on 15 June 2015. Its products and services may be categorised as below:
APIs
Formulations
Veterinary

Aurobindo Pharma
Aurobindo Pharma Aurobindo Pharma was founded by K. Nityananda Reddy and P.V. Ramaprasad Reddy with others in 1986. Headquartered in Hyderabad, Telangana, Aurobindo Pharma Limited manufactures APIs and generic pharmaceuticals. Six prime therapeutic areas of medication addressed by the company are anti-allergic, gastroenterology, antiretrovirals, antibiotics, central nervous system and cardiology. With the market capitalisation valued at Rs. 37,281.76 crore on 15 June 2015, Aurobindo Pharma Limited is India’s fifth largest pharmaceutical company. Its products and services may be categorised as below:
Formulations
APIs
Corporate office – Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh | Establishment – 1986 |
Business – Pharmaceuticals | Website – www.aurobindo.com |
Aurobindo is one of the best pharma companies in India which manufacturer drugs and pharmaceuticals products. It is an API and formulation company, and has total 15 manufacturing facilities.

Top 100 MNC pharma companies in India 2016

Abbot India Ltd

Corporate office – Mumbai, Maharashtra | Establishment – 1988 |
Business – Pharmaceuticals | Website – www.abbott.co.in |
Abbott India is a flagship company of Abbott Laboratories and a leading pharmaceutical companies in India has a strong presence in therapeutic, Gastroenterology, Diabetes and women’s health category. Company’s corporate office is located in Mumbai.
US-based global healthcare and research company Abbott Laboratories had $59.4bn market capitalisation and $43bn of assets as of May 2014. The company, which is engaged in the discovery, development, manufacture and sale of diversified health care products, recorded sales of $21.85bn and profit of $2.6bn in 2013.

Founded in 1888 and headquartered in Abbott Park, Illinois, the company operates through five business segments; Proprietary Pharmaceutical Products, Established Pharmaceutical Products, Diagnostic Products, Nutritional Products and Vascular Products. Abbot Laboratories has 69,000 employees at present.

Cadila Healthcare

Corporate office – Ahmedabad, Gujarat | Establishment – 1952 |
Business – Pharmaceuticals | Website – www.zyduscadila.com|
Cadila or Zydus Cadila is having strong market presence in gastrointestinal, women’s healthcare segments and cardiovascular. The company was established in year 1952 and among the top five pharmaceutical companies in India.
Cadila Healthcare The city of Ahmedabad in the western Indian state of Gujarat is home to the head office of Cadila Healthcare that was founded in 1952. The company has around 20 different manufacturing locations across the country. Cadila Healthcare is India’s sixth largest pharmaceutical company in terms of market capitalisation that amounted to Rs. 36,159.61 crore on 15 June 2015. Its products and services may be categorised as below:
APIs
Formulations

GlaxoSmithKline
K-based global healthcare company GlaxoSmithKline held a $128.8bn market cap and $69.7bn of assets as of May 2014. The company, operating in three primary areas of business – Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Consumer Healthcare – recorded sales of $41.43bn and profit of $8.5bn in 2013.

GlaxoSmithKline, founded in December 1999 and headquartered in Brentford, has 99,451 employees across 115 countries. Pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and the company’s consumer healthcare businesses accounted for 67%, 13% and 20% turnover respectively in 2013

GlaxoSmithKline One of the oldest and most experienced players in the pharmaceutical industry of India, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Limited was established in 1924. GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals is one of the world’s top research-based health management and pharmaceutical companies.

Corporate office – Mumbai, Maharashtra | Establishment – 1924 |
Business – Pharmaceuticals | Website – www.gsk-india.com |
Glaxo Smith Kline is a globally recognized pharmaceutical brand based in London. It has been operating in India since 1924 which is manufacturing life science products like medicines and vaccines. In India, company is headquartered in Mumbai and operating in more than 40 countries globally.

Major therapeutic areas of medication addressed by the company are anti-infectives, dermatology, oncology, gynaecology, diabetes, cardiology and respiratory products. In addition to that, it provides vaccines for cervical cancer, hepatitis B, hepatitis A, rota-virus, influenza, tetanus, chickenpox, pertussis and diphtheria amongst many. The market capitalisation of GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Limited stood at Rs. 27,522.55 crore on 15 June 2015.

Glenmark Pharmaceuticals
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Glenmark Pharmaceuticals is an Indian pharmaceutical company founded in 1977 and headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It specialises in developing and marketing APIs and formulations and covers segments such as diabetology, dermatology, ENT, internal medicine, gynaecology and paediatrics. Glenmark Pharmaceuticals is India’s eighth largest pharmaceutical entity by market capitalisation, which was valued at Rs. 25,045.36 crore on 15 June 2015. Its products and services may be categorised as below:
Formulations
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients

Divi’s Laboratories

Divi’s Laboratories Divi’s Laboratories was set up in 1990 with the sole purpose of research and development in the life-sciences segment. The company mainly focuses on the development of modern innovative methods of manufacturing pharmaceutical intermediaries and other APIs. It is India’s ninth largest pharmaceutical company by market capitalisation, which amounted to Rs. 23,493.97 crore on 15 June 2015. Its products and services may be categorised as below:
Generics
Intermediates
Protected Amino Acids
Chiral Synthesis
Carotenoids (Synthetic) and Nutraceuticals

list-of-mnc-pharma-top-multi-national-pharma-companies-in-india-hyd-delhi-mumbai-chennai-bangalore
Torrent Pharmaceuticals

Corporate office – Ahmedabad, Gujarat – Establishment – 1959 |
Business – Pharmaceuticals | Website – www.torrentpharma.com |
It is a part of the Torrent group, renamed after Trinity laboratories based at Ahmadabad. It is a Public listed pharmaceutical manufacturing in India; selling almost 1000 pharmaceutical products in more than 50 countries.

Torrent Pharmaceuticals Based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, Torrent Group’s flagship unit is Torrent Pharmaceuticals, founded in 1959. It is a major in therapeutic realms such as central nervous system and cardiovascular, spanning over segments like diabetology, gastroenterology and anti-infectives to name some. Torrent Pharmaceuticals is operational in over 50 countries and has a significant presence in India where it is rated as one of the top 10 pharmaceutical companies operating in the country. On 15 June 2015, the market capitalisation of Torrent Pharmaceuticals was Rs. 21,555.59 crore.

Leading MNC pharma companies in India

leading pharmaceutical companies:
Aventis Pharma
GlaxoSmithKline
Surya Pharma
Torrent Pharma
Glenmark
Divis Labs
Biocon
Orchid Chemical
Abbott India
Sterling Bio
Alembic Pharma

Multinational pharmaceutical companies in India with Top 10 list of Pharma MNC in Hyderabad Delhi Bangalore Chennai Mumbai  with Company Profile, History, recruitment, vacancies Key Executives, Competitors with Market Share, Detailed Product Listing.

Indian MNC pharmaceutical companies List -Complete guide

Biotech Companies
Aurobindo Pharma
Aventis Pharma
Biocon
Cadila Healthcare
Cipla
Dabur
Dishman Pharmaceuticals
Divi’s Laboratories
Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories
GlaxoSmithKlineg
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals
Ipca Laboratories
JB Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals
Nicholas Piramal
Ranbaxy Laboratories
Strides Arcolab
Sun Pharmaceuticals
Torrent Pharmaceuticals
A M Todd Company India Pvt Ltd
Actis Biologics Pvt Ltd
Allergan India Pvt Ltd
Aptar Beauty & Home India Pvt Ltd
ATRIMED Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Beckman Coulter India Pvt Ltd
Bio-Rad Laboratories (India) Pvt Ltd
Carl Zeiss India Pvt Ltd
Clinsys Clinical Research Ltd
Conitex Sonoco India Pvt Ltd
D1-BP Fuel Crops Ltd
Diva Envitec Filtration India
E.M. Technologies India Pvt Ltd
Esco Biotech Pvt Ltd
Excel Life Sciences Pvt Ltd
Fresenius Kabi India Pvt.Ltd.
GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences Ltd
Goldshield Services Pvt Ltd
Invitrogen BioServices India Pvt Ltd
Lonza India Pvt Ltd
Manipal Acunova Ltd
Millipore (India) Pvt Ltd
MSD Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd.
NNE Pharmaplan India Ltd
Nycomed Pharma Pvt. Ltd
PANalytical India Spectris Technologies Pvt Ltd
Polypeptide Laboratories
Quintiles India
Roche Scientific Company India Pvt Ltd
Serdia Pharmaceuticals (India) Pvt Ltd
Sigma-Aldrich Chemicals Pvt Ltd
Solvay Specialities India Pvt Ltd
Swiss Pharma Pvt Ltd
Teva API India Ltd
Uni Sankyo Ltd
Whatman Asia Pacofoc Pvt Ltd
Actavis Pharma Development Centre Pvt Ltd
Alcon Laboratories Pvt Ltd
Apotex Research Pvt Ltd
Asence Pharma Pvt Ltd
Bayer Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Berchtold India
Boston Scientific International B.V.
Chr. Hansen India Pvt Ltd
Colorcon Asia Pvt Ltd
D&O Pharmachem India Ltd
Provimi Animal Nutrition India Pvt Ltd
RCC Laboratories India Pvt Ltd
SciGen Biopharma Pvt Ltd
Siemens Hearing Instruments Pvt Ltd
Smith & Nephew Healthcare Ltd
Stryker India Pvt Ltd
TCG Lifesciences Ltd
UCB India Pvt Ltd
Abbott Medical Optics India Pvt Ltd
ADM Agro Industries India Pvt Ltd
Alltech Biotechnology Pvt Ltd
Aptar Pharma India Pvt Ltd
Bausch & Lomb Eyecare India Pvt Ltd
Becton Dickinson India Pvt Ltd
BioGenex Life Sciences Pvt Ltd
Cellworks Research India Ltd
Clonegen Biotechnology Pvt Ltd
Cryo-Save India Pvt Ltd
Dana Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Dr.Willmar Schwabe India Pvt Ltd
Eisai Pharmaceuticals India Pte Ltd
Essilor India Pvt Ltd
Ferring Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Fugro Survey India Pvt Ltd
GEA Westfalia Seperator India Pvt Ltd
HEL India
JANSSEN-CILAG Ethnor Ltd
Madaus Pharmaceutical Pvt Ltd
Medreich Sterilab Ltd
Mission Biofuels India Pvt Ltd
Neulife Nutrition Systems
Novo Nordisk India Pvt Ltd
Orb Energy Pvt Ltd
Paragon Biomedical India Pvt Ltd
Prometric Testing Pvt Ltd
Randox Laboratories India Pvt Ltd
Sartorius Stedim India Pvt Ltd
Shell Technology India Pvt Ltd
Siro Clinpharm Pvt Ltd
Starkey Laboratories India Pvt Ltd
Synthes Medical Pvt Ltd
Tyco Healthcare India Pvt Ltd
Virbac Animal Health India Pvt Ltd
Zimmer India Pvt Ltd
Dionex India Pvt. Ltd
Dsm Anti Infectives India Ltd
Eli Lilly and Company India Pvt Ltd
Ethypharm India
Franco Indian Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Galderma India Pvt Ltd
Gebbs Healthcare Solutions Pvt Ltd
Icon Clinical Research India Pvt Ltd
Kimberly Clark Lever Ltd
MakroCare
Microlabs Ltd
Missionpharma Logistics India Pvt Ltd
Nipro Medical India Pvt Ltd
Novozymes South Asia Pvt Ltd
Organon India Ltd (MERCK & Co.)
PAREXEL International India Pvt Ltd
Watson Pharma Pvt Ltd

Top 50 MNC pharma companies in world:

Pharmaceutical companies full list

3M Pharmaceuticals
Abbott Laboratories
AbbVie
Acadia Pharmaceuticals
Acorda Therapeutics
Actavis
Actelion
Adcock Ingram
Advanced Chemical Industries
Advaxis
Ajanta Pharma
Alcon
Alexion Pharmaceuticals
Alkaloid
Alkermes
Allergan
Alliance Boots
Almirall
Alphapharm
Altana Pharma AG
Amgen
Amico Laboratories
Apotex Inc.
Aspen Pharmacare
Astellas Pharma
AstraZeneca
Aurobindo Pharma
Avax Technologies
Avella Specialty Pharmacy
Axcan Pharma
B–D
Bargn Farmaceutici Phils Co
Barr
Basi
Bausch & Lomb
Baxalta
Baxter International
Bayer Schering Pharma AG
Beximco Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Bial
Biocon
Biogen
Biolex
BioMarin Pharmaceutical
Bionovo
Biotecnol
Biovail
Biovitrum
Bluepharma
Boehringer-Ingelheim
Bosnalijek
Bristol-Myers Squibb
BTG plc
Cadila Healthcare
Canadian Plasma Resources
Celgene
Cephalon
Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co.
CinnaGen
Cipla
CoCo Therapeutics
Concordia Healthcare
Continental Clinical Solutions
Covance
Crucell
CSL Limited
Dabur
Daiichi Sankyo
Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma
Dawakhana Shifaul Amraz
Debiopharm
Diabetology Ltd
Diffusion Pharmaceuticals
Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories
E–L
Ego Pharmaceuticals
Eisai
Elder Pharmaceuticals
Eli Lilly and Company
Elorac, Inc.
Emergent BioSolutions
Endo Pharmaceuticals
Eskayef Bangladesh Limited
F. Hoffmann–La Roche Ltd., which owns Genentech and Chugai Pharmaceuticals
Fabre-Kramer Pharmaceuticals
Ferring Pharmaceuticals
Fresenius Kabi
Fresenius Medical Care
Galderma Laboratories
Gedeon Richter Ltd.
General Pharma
Getz Pharma
Gilead Sciences
GlaxoSmithKline
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals
GPC Biotech
Grifols
Gulf Pharmaceutical Industries (Julphar)
G.F. Harvey Company
Help Remedies
Hetero Drugs
Hexal Australia
Hikma Pharmaceuticals
Hoffmann–La Roche
Horizon Pharma
Hovione
Incepta Pharmaceuticals
Institute for OneWorld Health
Intas Biopharmaceuticals
Interphil Laboratories
Ionis Pharmaceuticals
Ipca Laboratories
Ipsen
Janssen Pharmaceutica Products, a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson
Jenapharm, a subsidiary of Bayer Schering Pharma
JN-International Medical Corporation
Johnson & Johnson
Julphar
Juno Therapeutics
Lundbeck
Lupin Limited
M
Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals
MannKind Corporation
McGuff
Medinfar
Melior Discovery
Menarini
Merck & Co.
Merck KGaA
Mitsubishi Pharma
Mylan
N
NovaBay Pharmaceuticals
Novartis
Novo Nordisk
Noxxon
O
Octapharma
Orexo
Orion Pharma
Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical, a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co.
P
Panacea Biotec Ltd
Par Pharmaceutical
Patheon
Peregrine Pharmaceuticals
Perrigo
Pfizer
Pharmaceutical Product Development
Pharma Medica
Pharma Nord
Pharmacosmos
Pharmascience
Pierre Fabre Group
Piramal Healthcare
Pliva
Procter & Gamble
Purdue Pharma
R
Ranbaxy Laboratories, generics arm of Sun Pharmaceuticals
Reckitt Benckiser
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
Renovo
Repligen
Rubicon Research
S–T
Salix Pharmaceuticals
Sanofi
Serum Institute of India
Servier Laboratories
Shionogi
Shire plc
Sigma Pharmaceuticals
Sinopharm Group
Solvay Group
Square Pharmaceuticals
STADA Arzneimittel
Strides Arcolab
Sun Pharmaceutical
Sunovion
Takeda Pharmaceutical Co.
Tasly
Teva Pharmaceuticals
Taro Pharmaceuticals
Torrent Pharmaceuticals
U–Z
UCB
Unichem Laboratories
UNILAB, also known as United Laboratories
Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, formerly ICN Pharmaceuticals
VAV Life Sciences
Veloxis Pharmaceuticals
Vertex Pharmaceuticals
Vion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Wallace Pharmaceuticals
Wockhardt
Yuhan Corporation
Zandu Pharmaceuticals
Zentiva

Sample Interview Tips for Medical Representative Jobs – Med Rep Pharma Job Questions & Answers Freshers

Sample Interview Tips for Medical Representative Jobs - Med Rep Pharma Job Questions & Answers Freshers

Sample Interview Tips for Medical Representative Jobs – Med Rep Pharma Job Questions & Answers Freshers. Your interviewer is trying to determine whether you are adaptable or if you’ll be difficult to work with. It’s best to show that you can bend when it’s necessary, but that you have strong convictions and will stand up when something is important to you. There are two types of questions you might get. There’s the usual, “cliché” kind of questions that are common interview questions asked by most recruiters and much anticipated by job seekers. Some companies take a different approach instead. When probing their potential employees, they rather ask questions the job candidate wouldn’t expect in order to get honest, unrehearsed answers.

We’ve collected for you most common interview questions asked by recruiters, who gave us smart answers to them. Get inspired and land a job of your dreams!

Interview questions usually fall into the following question categories:

  1. Traditional & open-ended
  2. Personality and involvement
  3. Behavioral
  4. Situation & ethical dilemma
  5. Current affairs

Here are the most common questions in Interview each category:

Traditional & open-ended

  1. Tell me about yourself.
  2. Why do you want to attend medical school?
  3. Why do you want to attend this specific medical school?
  4. Where do you see yourself in 10 years?
  5. Why do you want to be a doctor?
  6. Personality and involvement
  7. What is your biggest failure?
  8. What will you do if you are not accepted into medical school this year?
  9. If we asked your friends to describe you, what would they say?
  10. What activity have you done during your time in college that has been most beneficial to your personal development?
  11. If you could change one aspect of your personality at the snap of your fingers, what would you change?

Behavioral

  1. Tell me about an experience you have had working on a team. What role do you tend to play when working on a team?
  2. Tell me about a time when you were put into a stressful situation. How did you deal with that stress?
  3. Tell me about a time when a barrier challenged your ability to communicate with another. How did you work around that?
  4. Tell me about a time when you had difficulty working with another individual and how did you handle that situation?
  5. Tell me about a time when you made a mistake. How did you correct it?

Sample Interview Tips for Medical Representative Jobs:

Mostly they ask about body systems.doctors call is must for all fresher.asked about dropout period

Medical Reps Must have a database of:

Customer profile
Product profile: all studies done, all information collected.
Doctor’s card: personal information, writing habits, class.
Before any visit: things Medical representative should know about:

Drug information.
Updated info.
Competing products.
Personality of the customers.
The key to convince the doctor with our product.
Selling skills.
To make sure that you know your company well and also that the company is well known to the doctor.
Must have detailed information about how your drug can be helpful and how it differs from other drugs.”
Should know details about the disease
It is helpful to take advantage of certain events such as knowing the doctor birthday and to time your visit at that day bringing a small gift with you.”
Be professional. Doctors must maintain solid reputations, and this extends to their affiliation with companies they do business with.

Med Rep Pharma Job Questions & Answers Freshers:

What New Medical representatives should do?

Work on the appearance of a medical representative. “the bag, clothing, nails, hair style…etc…”
Ability to convince/persistent/credibility.
The frequency of visits, ”to set a program for visits”.
Planning: Yearly, every 6 months, every 2 weeks or daily.
“A plan is set by medical rep., then approved by regional managers, then by the promotion department.
What doctors expect to get from medical representatives?

An effective drug.
Information concerning the drug.
An idea concerning drug price.
Available dosage forms.
Free samples.
Brochures
Conferences
Services
Frequent visits.
What does a medical representative expect from a doctor?

  • To prescribe his products
  • To greet him upon his visit.
  • To understand the properties of his product over competitors’ ones.
  • Feedback
  • It is important to know that doctors can remember only few numbers of products for example some doctors may only know 15 products.

Why doctors may not prescribe your specific product??

No frequent visits.
If he is not convinced with your product.
Previous trial failure of the drug.
Simply because he does not like you.
Negative opinion or bad relations with your company
There is no product in your company that matches his needs.
His loyalty to other company
Not enough information concerning the drug.
He is used to other specific drugs.

Successful Communication gives Successful Interview:

To Do’s for Success:

  1. Question Allow and encourage questions to make clear what your message is understood well
  2. Feedback Ask for confirmation but also check and reconfirm
  3. Visual aids Visualize instead of only using words visualization can be manifold,also use gestures ,analogies ,symbols
  4. Clear assumptions Verify what your way of communicating is understood well(also see next two points)
  5. Don’t assume what others know Don’t assume what your knowledge is familiar to the”receiver”. This refers to technical terms ,background principles language _your “encoding” in general.
  6. Set frame then details Give an overview ,familiarize with the topic in general,the proceed to detail communication
  7. Keep it simple Don’t try to impress by complication; reduce to the maximum.
  8. Give/get sufficient info Find the right balance (check out by feedback) don’t overdo nor “under do”.

You need to  focus on FEATURES AND BENEFITS: Medical Representative Job Essentials:

It is always important for a medical and sales representative to try to translate any features of his product into benefits that will appeal or be attractive to his customer whether he is a pharmacist or a patient.

Example:

mouthwash -> concentrated
you tell the patient -> it lasts for a long time and is economical
A toothpaste is prescribed by doctors -> more sales for the pharmacist.

Sample Interview Tips for Medical Representative Jobs - Med Rep Pharma Job Questions & Answers Freshers

6 Steps Toward Pharma Selling Success:

1. Lay out the groundwork

Knowledge
Attitude
Techniques
2. Approach and relate

Sell the relationship
Help customers buy the right thing
3. Make the Presentation

Know the features
Sell the benefits – by answering “What is in it for me?”
Sell the advantages- by answering “Why should I buy from this person?” and “Do you knock the competition?”
4. Overcome the Objections

Read our detailed article on overcoming physician objections

5. Close and Supplement

Always be closing by helping customer decide how to buy and not whether if they will buy.
– Can you see how this would meet your needs (or solve your problem)?
– Since I haven’t heard any objections, I’m assuming you agree with me? Right?
– Are you ready for us to talk about the final details?
– Shall we go ahead and get started with your order?
Ask for the sale
Suggest more products after initial decision has been made.
6. Follow up and Make them Customers for Life

Contact customers after sale
Send a “customer satisfaction” survey
Prove your dependability
Handle complaints promptly
Add customer names to mailing list and keep regular contact
Ask for referrals
Final thoughts

There is an old acronym in sales circles called WIIFM. It means, “What’s in it for me?” The “me”
in WIIFM is the customer. When developing your elevator speech, think about the customer – in this
case, the physician – and what’s in it for him or her? What are the issues that are important to
the physician and the physician’s practice? The typical physician’s day is structured around short, controlled segments, so convenient, quick snap shots of pertinent information work best for the busy physician.

What does the DCR report cover?

  1. Daily Call Reporting
  2. Details of doctor met
  3. Gifts dispensed
  4. Samples dispensed
  5. Personal Order Book(P.O.B.)
  6. Expenses made

Medical Representative Jobs HR Interview Questions For Freshers & Experienced:

  • Tell me about yourself.
  • Why should I hire you?
  • What are your strengths and weaknesses?
  • Why do you want to work at our company?
  • What is the difference between confidence and over confidence?
  • What is the difference between hard work and smart work?
  • How do you feel about working nights and weekends?
  • Can you work under pressure?
  • Are you willing to relocate or travel?
  • Who has inspired you in your life and why?
  • What was the toughest decision you ever had to make?
  • Have you considered starting your own business?
  • How do you define success and how do you measure up to your own definition?
  • If you won $10 million lottery, would you still work?
  • Tell me something about our company.
  • How much salary do you expect?
  • Where do you see yourself five years from now?
  • On a scale of one to ten, rate me as an interviewer.
  • Do you have any questions for me?
  • HR Interview Questions For Experienced
  • Why did you resign from your previous job?
  • What are your goals?
  1. What motivates you to do good job?
  2. How could you have improved your career progress?
  3. Tell me honestly about the strong points and weak points of your boss (company, management team, etc.)
  4. Looking back on your last position, have you done your best work?
  5. Why should I hire you from the outside when I could promote someone from within?
  6. How do you feel about reporting to a younger person?
  7. Looking back, what would you do differently in your life?
  1. Why are not you earning more money at this stage of your career?
  2. What makes you angry?
  3. Give me an example of your creativity.
  4. How long would you expect to work for us if hired?
  5. Are not you overqualified for this position?
  6. Describe your ideal company, location and job.
  7. What are your career options right now?
  • Explain how would be an asset to this organization?
  • What are your outside interests?
  • Would you lie for the company?
  • Why have you been out of work so long?
  • Why have you had so many jobs?
  • Tell me about a situation when your work was criticized.
  • Could you have done better in your last job?
  1. Tell me about the most boring job you have ever had.
  2. May I contact your present employer for a reference?
  3. How many hours a week do you normally work?
  4. What was the toughest challenge you have ever faced?
  5. Have you been absent from work more than a few days in any previous position?
  1. What changes would you make if you came on board?
  2. What would you say to your boss if he is crazy about an idea, but you think it stinks?
  3. sample-interview-tips-for-medical-representative-jobs-pdf-download

 

Staff Selection Commission 2017 Exam Dates # SSC Calender 2017

Staff Selection Commission 2017 exam Dates:

Staff Selection Commission (SSC) which is the statutory body of Indian Government has been formed on 4th of November 1975 for conducting the written exams for various posts as well as it arranges the interviews for selecting the deserved candidates for the different posts of the various departments and ministries of government services. SSC has been completely engaged in the recruitments that are done for the Group C non-technical posts in various ministries as well as departments of Government of India in addition to their subordinate offices. It too conducts the exams for the defense posts. Every year, the SSC used to conduct huge number of the exams for various posts and lakhs of people from across the country used to write these exams to get selected for the respective posts.

Hey Pharma Buddies. Here are central government jobs which are really helpful for all the candidates who wants to pursue a career in Government sector. You can apply these posts according to the eligibility. Please note.

staff-selection-commission-2017-exam-dates-ssc-calender-2017-pharmacy

Recently for the year 2017-17, the SSC has announced the examination dates or schedule for those candidates looking for the SSC Calendar for the year 2017. Annually, Staff Selection Commission will be issuing various notifications in order to fill up various vacancies and in the same way, for this year the SSC has come up with the complete list of examinations that SSC is going to conduct this year and the schedule of it such as notification date, last date for willing up the application for the year 2017 which is as given below. So, check out the complete schedule that is given below and proceed to apply for the posts and write the exams accordingly to get selected for the posts you have applied for.

SSC Exams 2017-18 Schedule and Important Dates:

Staff Selection Commission (SSC) has recently come up with the different posts exams schedule that which will take place in between January 2017 and January 2017. So, those who are waiting for these posts in this year can apply for the respective posts before the closing date looking at the official notifications according to the schedule clearly and get ready to prepare for the exam and crack the exam in order to get qualified in the exam and to get selected for the SSC post that you have applied for. The complete list of the SSC Examination dates that is released by the official authorities of the SSC is given below for the reference of the candidates who usually applies for the SSC Exams every year. So, have a look at the dates and proceed as per it.

SSC Exam Calendar 2017:

Exam Name Opening Date of Application Closing Date of Application Exam Date
Special Recruitment Drive for MTS Exam 2015 24-10-2015 23-11-2015 10th January 2017
Recruitment of SI in CAPFs, ASI in CISF and SI in Delhi Police for 2017 09-01-2916 05-02-2017 20th March 2017 for Paper-I and 05th June 2017 for Paper-II
Combined Graduate Level Exam in Tier 1 13-02-2017 14-03-2017 08th May 2017 and 22th May2017
Combined Graduate Level Tier 2 Exam NA NA 13th August 2017, and 14th of August 2017
Junior Hindi Translator in Subordinate Office Exam 02-04-2017 30-04-2017 19th June 2017
Combined Higher Secondary (10+2) Exam 02-07-2017 01-08-2017 25th September 2017, 09th October 2017 and 16th October 2017
Junior Engineer (Civil, Mechanical and Electrical) Exam 2017 28-08-2017 16-09-2017 11th December 016
Stenographer Exam Grade C and D 2017 Exam 07-05-2017 03-06-2017 31st July 2017
MTS Non-Technical Staff Exam 2017 08-10-2017 7-11-2017 8th January 2017 and 22nd January 2017
Recruitment for Staffs in Cabinet Secretariat Updated Soon
Recruitment for constables (Exe) in Delhi Police Updated Soon

SSC Departmental Examination Dates 2017

  • For Clerks’ Grade, the exam will be organized by the SSC on 27th March 2017.
  • For Grade-C Steno. Ltd posts the exam will be held on 03rd July 2017.
  • For Upper Division Clerk Ltd posts the exam will be conducted on 27th November 2017 and
Departmental Exams
Clerks Grade (MTS only) Exam 2017 16-01-2017 12-02-2017 27th March 2017
Grade C Steno Let. Dept. Comp. Exam 2017 09-04-2017 06-05-2017 3rd July 2017
Upper Div. Clerk Ltd. Dept. Comp. Exam 2017 03-09-2017 30-09-2017 27th November 2017

These are the details of the various SSC notifications that would be released this year by the SSC for all those candidates who are looking for government posts. So, check out the complete schedules for various different posts both ministries and departmental posts and apply for the one that you are interested in and that you are eligible. For complete notifications for each post, you can refer the official notifications that will be given in the official website of the SSC from time to time.

This is according to the schedule of SSC 2016. The dates will be changed according to the Staff Selection Commission.

CVS Pharmacy – About CVS Careers CVS Coupons CVS Jobs

CVS Pharmacy - About CVS Careers CVS Coupons CVS Jobs

CVS Pharmacy

CVS Pharmacy is the retail division of CVS Health, and is America’s leading retail pharmacy with 7,800 locations. We are reinventing pharmacy to help people on their path to better health by providing the most accessible and personalized expertise, both in our stores and online at CVS.com. CVS is a one-of-a-kind health care company that helps patients get the care they need through the channel that works best for them.

More than 26,000 CVS pharmacists dispense prescriptions and provide services such as flu vaccinations as well as face-to-face patient counseling with respect to adherence to drug therapies, closing gaps in care, and more cost effective therapies. Our integrated pharmacy services model enables us to enhance access to care while helping to lower overall health care costs and improve health outcomes.

CVS Pharmacy is proud to be the first national pharmacy to end the sale of tobacco and the first pharmacy in the nation to receive the Community Pharmacy accreditation from URAC, the leading health care accreditation organization that establishes quality standards for the health care industry.

CVS Pharmacy - About CVS Careers CVS Coupons CVS Jobs

The CVS Pharmacy ExtraCare Rewards Program has set the gold standard in loyalty programs and is the longest running in the drugstore space. CVS Pharmacy offers a wide assortment of merchandise, including over-the-counter medications and health essentials, beauty products and cosmetics, healthy snacks, photo finishing, seasonal merchandise, greeting cards and convenience items.

CVS Pharmacy is a division of CVS Health, a pharmacy innovation company helping people on their path to better health. By offering customers access to CVS/minute clinic, CVS/specialty and CVS/caremark, CVS Health is creating a unique integrated model that increases access to quality care, delivers better health outcomes and lowers overall health care costs.

To learn more about CVS Pharmacy, visit www.cvs.com.

Cvs Pharmacy 24 Hours:

You can Visit CVS Pharmacy to refill or transfer prescriptions, shop vitamins, beauty and medicine. Open 24 hours

CVS Pharmacy Careers:

Join CVS Pharmacy dynamic Retail Store team and create a friendly and reliable environment to meet customers’ health care and shopping needs across the country.

Retail Hourly positions
Retail Management positions
Cashier Jobs at CVS
Other job openings at CVS …
key members of the CVS…
Pharmacy Technician
Pharmacy Technician Jobs
Pharmacist
Retail Pharmacy internships
Retail store Management leadership internship
Beauty Consultant

Operations Manager
Shift Supervisor Trainee
Operations Supervisor
Store Manager in Training
Shift Supervisor Trainee

CVS Photo:

cvs-photo-cvs-pharmacy

CVS Coupons:

Buy 2 Maybelline Expert Wear Twin Brow & Eye Pencils $4.79, regular price
Buy 1 U by Kotex Pads, 26-34 ct or Tampons, 34 ct $7.99, sale price 10/23-10/29
Cheap Colgate and Schick Razors at CVS, Starting 10/23!

Pharmacy Technician Schools – Pharmacy Tech School

Pharmacy Technician Schools

Do you know Why to go to Pharmacy Technician Schools? Like the rest of the health care industry, the market for pharmacy technicians is expected to increase substantially in coming years. Employment of pharmacy technicians is projected to grow 9 percent from 2014 to 2024. The population is aging, and older people typically use more prescription medicines than younger people. Higher rates of chronic diseases such as diabetes among all age groups also will lead to increased demand for prescription medications. Advances in pharmaceutical research will allow for more prescription medications to be used to fight diseases.

You need to prepare yourself for a career in this growing field through Pharmacy Technician Schools. Its Pharmacy Technician career training program is offered at different universities and schools across the country. Most diploma programs are designed to be completed in less than a year.

HOW TO BECOME A PHARMACY TECHNICIAN:

You need to get into get into one of the best Pharmacy Technician Schools to get both the education and practical hands-on training to function as a competent entry-level pharmacy technician to licensed pharmacists in a variety of health care settings.

Pharmacy technicians once traditionally learned on the job, but stricter employer standards and NHA certification requirements have given rise to more formal training programs.

How Long Does It Take To Become A Pharmacy Technician?

Two years or Four years.

Coursework covers technical and practical training in the following areas:

  1. Pharmacy law
  2. Pharmacology
  3. Pharmacy ethics
  4. Anatomy
  5. Healthcare systems
  6. PhysiologyMedical terminology
  7. Pharmaceutical calculations

How Long Is Pharmacy Tech School?

Certificate and associate degree programs are common, but because no states and certification organizations currently require pharmacy techs to earn bachelor’s degrees, baccalaureate programs at 4-year universities are tailored more with the future pharmacist in mind. Postsecondary certificates in pharmacy technology are the most prevalent training path pharmacy technician schools offer, reports the BLS. These targeted, entry-level programs require less than one year of study and establish basic knowledge and skills with minimal general education coursework. Associate degrees, by contrast, require up to two years of study and include a balance of core and general education coursework, especially in science and math. Most pharmacy technician schools offer Associate of Applied Science, or AAS, degrees in pharmacy technology.

WHY TO BECOME A PHARMACY TECHNICIAN:

There are great reasons for growth of PHARMACY TECHNICIAN profession. The reasons are.
The population is aging, and older people tend to use more prescription medications than younger people.
Higher rates of chronic disease like diabetes among all age groups will lead to an increased demand for prescription medications.
Advances in pharmaceutical research means more prescription medications will be used to fight diseases.

 Pharmacy Technician Schools

What does a Pharmacy Technician do?

Pharmacies are run by licensed pharmacists who’ve undergone many years of education and training. But pharmacy assistants often do much of the routine day-to-day work of operating a pharmacy. Also known as pharmacy technicians or pharm techs, pharmacy assistants perform many of the tasks associated with pharmacy operations. Typical responsibilities include:

  1. Taking incoming prescription orders
  2. Filling prescriptions
  3. Instructing customers on the proper use of their prescription medications
  4. Processing payments and insurance claims
  5. Filling out regulatory paperwork
  6. Read, verify and manage patient prescription requests.
  7. Properly dose and fill prescription orders .
  8. Use and maintain laboratory equipment and tools.
  9. Store prescription and over-the-counter medications properly.
  10. Track inventories Maintain a safe, sanitary environment.
  11. Find, review and relay drug safety information, including potential interactions.
  12. Keep records in accordance with patients’ privacy rights.
  13. Communicate with pharmacists, insurance companies, patients and healthcare providers.
  14. Bill and collect payment for prescription orders

Pharmacy Technician Schools – Pharmacy Tech School

Pharmacy Technician Schools List:

  1. Central Arizona College
  2. Florida State College
  3. Gulf Coast State College
  4. Robert Morris University Illinois
  5. University of Alaska at Anchorage
  6. Vincennes University

Pharmacy Technician Salaries:

Demand for pharmacy technicians is expected to remain high for the next decade, making this career path potentially rewarding for those who wish to work in a pharmacy.
Median Salary:$29,320
Median Hourly: $14.10

Books for SSC CGL 2017 EXAM Self Study Preparation Material PDF Download

Books for SSC  CGL 2016 EXAM Self Study Preparation Material PDF Download: Hello readers. Greetings from Pharma wiki. Today we are here with a great article about SSC CGL 2017 EXAM (Staff Selection Commission – Combined Graduate Level Exam).  Best Books for SSC cgl as a part of ssc cgl preparation strategy will be provided for you for all the subjects like general awareness English Maths Current affairs for both Tier 1 and Tier 2. I’m writing with experience

Books for ssc cgl maths Tier 1 and Tier 2:

What do you need to prepare for the Mathematics Section?This is the main subject which you are separated form other competitors and makes you stand in the top candidate for the best posts of Staff selection commission. So this is the key subject to crack SSC CGL 2016. I think you have a one word answer for the question How to crack SSC CGL 2016 in your first attempt.

Let me give you the Details of books you need to follow for Maths section of the SSC 2016. Before I tell you which books to follow let me tell you what you need to exactly learn in mathematics for this SSC Exam

  1. Number System
  2. Divisibility
  3. LCM and HCF
  4. Fractions & Decimal fractions
  5. Basic Mathematics
  6. BODMAS
  7. Surds and indices
  8. Square & Cube Root
  9. Algebra
  10. Linear equation
  11. Graphs of Linear Equations
  12. Quadratic equations
  13. Polynomials
  14. Basic algebraic identities
  15. Average, Ratio & Proportion
  16. Alligation
  17. Ratio & proportion
  18. Partnership
  19. Percentage
  20. Time & Distance
  21. Time, speed & distance
  22. Problems on trains
  23. Boat & streams
  24. Time, Work and Wages
  25. Pipes and Cisterns
  26. Profit & Loss & Interest
  27. Profit & Loss
  28. Simple Interest & Compound Interest
  29. Discount
  30. Geometry
  31. Triangle and its centres
  32. Congruence and similarity of triangles
  33. Circle and its chords
  34. Tangents & angles subtended by chords of a circle
  35. Common tangents to two or more circles
  36. Trigonometry – Trignometric ratios, Degree and Radian Measures, Standard Identities,
  37. Complementary angles, Heights and Distances
  38. Data interpretation
  39. Data sufficiency & analysis
  40. Histogram, Frequency polygon, Bar diagram & Pie chart
  41. Progression (AP + GP)Series

Books for SSC Maths

When you are preparing SSC mathematics chapters like Number System, Divisibility, LCM and HCF, Fractions & Decimal fractions you need to follow NCERT Class 7 Chapter 2, 9 , NCERT Class 10 Chapter 1 and M.Tyra Chapter 4,7,8, 9 and 12. When you go for study material for writing SSC CGL you need to concentrate on Basic Mathematics
BODMAS which can be practiced from NCERT Class 8 Chapter 1 along with Surds and indices from NCERT Class 8 Chapter 12, NCERT Class 9 Chapter 1 and M.Tyra Chapter 11. Square & Cube Root are very important in tier 1 and especially tier 2 which you can easily score around 5 marks without fail if you prepare with NCERT Class 8 Chap 6 and 7 and M.Tyra Chapter 5 & 6. Dont neglect Algebra, Linear equation,Graphs of Linear Equations material for ssc can be found from NCERT Class 8 Chap 2 and 9, NCERT Class 9 Chap 4, NCERT Class 10 Chap 3. When you are prepaing Quadratic equations, Polynomials, Basic algebraic identities for SSC maths exam go with NCERT Class 8 Chap 14, NCERT Class 9 Chap 2, NCERT Class 10 Chap 4. This is another important topics you need to concentrate for SSC CGL maths tier 2 Average, Ratio & Proportion , Alligation
M.Tyra Chapter 24 Quantitative Aptitude by R.S Aggarwal Chapter 20.  Average portion is good to practice in M.Tyra Chapter 19 & Ratio & proportion from NCERT Class 8 Chap 13 , M.Tyra Chapter 16. Partnership is another good scoring chapter you can easily learn from M.Tyra Chapter 17 along with Percentage
in NCERT Class 8 Chap 8 and M.Tyra Chapter 18. There are few topics like Time & Distance, Time, speed & distance, Problems on trains, Boat & streams, Time, Work and Wages, Pipes and Cisterns from where you can easily score 10 questions correctly if you practice them on M.Tyra Chapter 25 to 30 and Quantitative Aptitude by R.S Aggarwal Chapter 15 to 19. This is a bit complicated but must to get qualified for both Tier one and two of SSC CGL Yes Im talking about Profit & Loss & Interest. Profit & Loss, Simple Interest & Compound Interest, Discount can be grabbed from M.Tyra Chapter 21 to 24. Geometry, Triangle and its centres Congruence and similarity of triangles,Circle and its chords, Tangents & angles subtended by chords of a circle, Common tangents to two or more circles from NCERT Class 9 Chapter 6, 7, 8 and 10.
Mensuration (Area and Volume) can be practiced from NCERT Class 8 Chap 3 & 11 along with NCERT Class 9 Chap 9, 12, 13, NCERT Class 10 Chapter 13, M.Tyra Chapter 31& 32. Many asprants of SSC CGL will complain about the difficulty level of Trigonometry – Trignometric ratios, Degree and Radian Measures, Standard Identities, Complementary angles, Heights and Distances but these can be easily learnt from NCERT Class 10 Chapter 8 and 9, Quantitative Aptitude book, M.Tyra Chapter 36. Data interpretation and Data sufficiency & analysis, Histogram, Frequency polygon, Bar diagram & Pie chart are easy
M.Tyra Chapter 34 & 35 Quantitative Aptitude by R.S Aggarwal Chapter 36-39 takes to be done but it will real time saving if you practice these more in your preparation time.

Books for ssc cgl English

There are many books in market concentrating on SSC CGL English section. You can opt any of them which have less errors. You need to revise grammar, there has never been a book better than Wren And Martin as it has remained the top seller English all over the world. You have many apps for English on your smart phone if you have one. Just install few of them and practice your English Objective General English by S P Bakshi (Arihant).

Books for ssc cgl General Awareness:

For General Awarness you can use NCERT science and social books to give a kick boost to your ssc cgl tier 1 exam. If you want a quick access to all the notes as short notes for ssc cgl tier 1 general awareness you can look on to General Awareness Arihant publishers and also Manorama or Prathyogitha darpan for the annual issues.

Books for SSC CGL Current affairs 2015-2016:

You can follow Hindu daily news paper and many websites today are at your hand today giving you the best material.Soon we will give you here all the links you can go to download the current affairs which will be very helpful as ssc cgl 2016 free download pdf

Staff selection commission material for Reasoning:

Here are what you have to learn in Reasoning. If you can practice well, this is the most easy part you can cover and you can score more in the ssc CGL exam 2016.

Name of the Reasoning Topic is given along with Number of Questions
Rule Detection 5
Triangle 2
Dices 1
Figure Formation 3
Completion of Pattern 2
Hidden/Embedded Images 1
Paper Folding 1
Mirror Image 1
Figure Matrix 1
Syllogism 1
Statement Conclusion 2

Usual Reasoning 30
Visual /Non-Verbal Reasoning 17
High Level Reasoning 3

Completion of Pattern, Hidden/Embedded Images, Paper Folding, Mirror Image, Figure Matrix, Syllogism, Statement-Derivation, Triangle, , Arrangement and Conclusion 1-2
Directions and Figure Formation 3-4
Series, Alphabet & Dictionary, Coding Decoding, Analogy, Classification/Odd Pair and Rule Detection, Dices, Ranks 5-7

Books for SSC CGL 2017 EXAM Self Study Preparation Material PDF Download

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B.Pharmacy & M. Pharmacy Projects: Topics for project work of Pharmacology students

B.Pharmacy & M. Pharmacy Projects: Topics for project work of Pharmacology students

B.Pharmacy & M. Pharmacy Projects: Topics for project work of Pharmacology students are here today for you to help you a little bit in your academics to excel.  Topics for project in Pharmacology for B.Pharmacy & M. Pharmacy. These Topics for project in Pharmacology for B.Pharmacy & M. Pharmacy will be of great help for the students who are going for the second year of master’s of pharmacy and also for the final year B.Pharmacy students.

Topics for project in Pharmacology for B.Pharmacy & M. Pharmacy:

  • Emerging therapy for cancer.
  • Computer aided drug designing for targeted drug delivery systems.
  • Effect of combination therapy of Moxifloxacin and Dexamethasone on rats infected with Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Genetic level therapy for neonatal problems.
  • Which is superior -Azithromycin or Erythromycin?
  • Novel/Recent changes in fluoroquinolones.
  • Intradermal Anti-Rabies Vaccine – The new armament.
  • How to increase efficiency – Dosage or Concentration?
  • Common hazards of steroid use in hypertensives.
  • Emerging therapy for dengue.
  • Novel Routes of Insulin for Diabetes Treatment.
  • Applications of Nanotechnology in Cancer.
  • Colon Specific Drug Delivery System: An Overview.
  • Prostaglandins.
  • Parkinson’s disease novel drugs.
  • Advances in Thrombin Inhibitors.

New B.Pharmacy & M. Pharmacy Projects:

  1. Ophthalmic Inserts.
  2. Antioxidants from Natural Sources.
  3. Newer approaches in Treatment of pain: N – Type Calcium Channel Blocker.
  4. Nan robots and its Application in Medicine.
  5. Evaluation and Characterization of Bioadhesive Drug Delivery Systems.
  6. Gene Therapy in Cancer.
  7. Toxicology study of the effects of poisons.
  8. Theoretical pharmacology.
  9. Posology – how medicines are dosed.
  10. Pharmacognosy – deriving medicines from plants.

B.Pharmacy & M. Pharmacy Projects: Topics for project work of Pharmacology students

Latest B.Pharmacy & M. Pharmacy Projects:

Tumour Specific Drug Delivery: Novel Approches
Automated Drug Delivery System

New Approaches for Targeting to Treat Tuberculosis

Peptide Synthesis
Herbal Drugs Used in Skin Disorders
Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor
A Molecular Update in G-Protein Coupled Receptor
Methods of Drug Discovery – Dynamics of Transition
Principles of Plant Toxins
Metered Dose Inhaler Technology
Molecular Modelling and Its Applications
Co-Processed Excipients
Erythropoeitin : An Update
Solid Phase Synthesis In Combinatorial Chemistry
Novel Liposomal Drug Delivery Systems And Their Applications
Computer Aided Drug Design
Biosensors
Dissolution Enhancement Techniques

 Click here to see  Ceutics B.Pharmacy & M. Pharmacy Projects: Titles Project Work Topics {Pharmaceutics}

Pharmacology B.Pharmacy & M. Pharmacy Projects:

Herbal Anticancer Drugs.
Clinical pharmacology – the medical field of medication effects on humans.
Neuropharmacology and Topic:Psychopharmacology (effects of medication on behavior and nervous system functioning),
Pharmacogenetics (clinical testing of genetic variation that gives rise to differing response to drugs)
Pharmacogenomics (application of genomic technologies to new drug discovery and further characterization of older drugs).
Pharmacoepidemiology (study of effects of drugs in large numbers of people).
Emerging therapy for diabetes.
Metabolic pharmacology/biochemistry.
Food-drug interaction.
Drug-drug interaction.
Clinical trial.
Toxicology related topics,
Pharmacological study of any unknown drugs.

Medicinal Chemistry Projects or Pharma Chemistry Projects for Masters / B Pharmacy

In Medicinal chemistry Projects B pharmacy and M Pharmacy students can take up wide variety of research topics which deals with Synthesis, Characterization and Docking Studies of some products, or Green Synthesis and Characterization of products, or In Silco Molecular Modeling or Cellular Redox State Modifications or High Throughput Kinetic Assay for Screening Potential Inhibitors. You can also try Method Development for Characterization of Novel products. Just you can make a list of your interested research topics for your B pharm and M Pharm projects and give them to your Guide. He or she will mentor you according to the current trend, necessity and resources availability.  

Below are few examples of projects for pharmacy students who are interested in Medicinal Chemistry. These are the current trending and ongoing project list from different places and institutes.

  1. Synthesis of Mukanadin B and Analogues as Possible Neuroprotective Agents
  2. Synthesizing novel self assembled monolayer conductive polymers for improving biocompatible and norotrophic devices
  3. Synthesis of Biologically Active Lignan Natural Products via an Acyl-Claisen Rearrangement and an Unusual 1,4-diaryl Rearrangement
  4. Studies towards the asymmetric synthesis of 1,4-benzodioxane neolignans
  5. Total Synthesis of the Dineolignan Ophiocerol and Derivatives
  6. Synthesis of bioactive natural products and associated analogues
  7. Vaccine design for lectin targets
  8. Design and synthesis of rat selective toxicants
  9. Development of bioactive 3C protease inhibitors as therapeutics to treat the common cold
  10. Novel Selective Ligands of the CB1/D2 Receptor Heterodimer
  11. Method Development for Characterization of Novel Copper Chelators in Patients with Diabetes
  12. Synthetic investigation of neurologically active therapeutic agents
  13. Synthesis of cyclic peptides isolated from a psychrophile\
  14. Total Synthesis of Aspergillus Spiroketal and its analogues
  15. Asymmetric gold-catalysed synthesis of the paecilospirone spiroacetal \
  16. Total synthesis of lasionectrin and related analogues as novel anti-malaria agents
  17. Synthesis of marine derived natural products Aigialospirol and its analogues
  18. Total synthesis of terreinol, a spiroketal natural product, and investigation into
  19. enantioselective oxidative spiroketalisation
  20. Studies towards onchidal’s acetycholine esterase inhibitory activit
  21. Design and synthesis of rat selective toxicants
  22. Development of bioactive 3C protease inhibitors as therapeutics to treat the common cold
  23. Novel Selective Ligands of the CB1/D2 Receptor Heterodimer
  24. Method Development for Characterization of Novel Copper Chelators in Patients with Diabetes
  25. Synthetic investigation of neurologically active therapeutic agents
  26. Synthesis of cyclic peptides isolated from a psychrophile
  27. Total Synthesis of Aspergillus Spiroketal and its analogues
  28. Asymmetric gold-catalysed synthesis of the paecilospirone spiroacetal
  29. Total synthesis of lasionectrin and related analogues as novel anti-malaria agents
  30. Synthesis of marine derived natural products Aigialospirol and its analogues
  31. Total synthesis of terreinol, a spiroketal natural product, and investigation into enantioselective oxidative spiroketalisation
  32. Studies towards onchidal’s acetycholine esterase inhibitory activity.

You can add any good ideas which you really think that will help pharmacy students and pharmawiki readers. Hope these Topics for project in Pharmacology for B.Pharmacy & M. Pharmacy really helped you. Keep tuned for more good updates.