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B. Pharmacy First Year Syllabus Subjects 1st Year BPharm

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B pharmacy first year syllabus

  1. B Pharmacy First Year Syllabus

Bachelor of Pharmacy is one of the finest educations at this point in time.  Every year zillions of students are joining B. Pharmacy to study Pharmacy.  It is a degree of three years that is studied semester wise.  It is an under graduation degree that gives the under graduation certification to the students.  It is the next level of education after intermediate.  Students who have studied intermediate with Bi.Pc background will go for under graduation into B. Pharmacy course.  It is a study about art and science.  The candidates of Pharmacy will be eligible to invent new drugs by performing researches in the labs.

Students of Pharmacy will be able to get theoretical knowledge along with practical knowledge as they perform various experiments while preparing new drugs for various diseases.  Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) is responsible to manage Pharmacy graduate level education in the entire country.  It is a statutory body that is governed by the provisions of the Pharmacy Act, 1948 that was passed by the Indian Parliament.

  1. Pharmacy first year

Students from various streams of intermediate like Physics, Chemistry, Maths, or Physics, Chemistry, Biology or Physics, Chemistry, Maths and Biology subjects are eligible to go for B. Pharmacy under graduation for three years.  They need to take entrance test in order to study B. Pharmacy.  B. Pharmacy is a semester wise education where the semester system is different from state to state.  Students will need to take various entrance examinations in order to join B. Pharmacy.  The entrance examinations to enter B. Pharmacy include B Pharma Entrance Exam, GPAT – Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test, MHT-CET Maharashtra Common Entrance Test etc.

Candidates can work in various areas of discipline like chemist shops, drug control administration, educational institutes, food and drug administration, health centers, hospitals, medical dispensing store, pharmaceutical firms, research agencies, sales and marketing departments etc.

B pharmacy first year syllabus

  1. Pharmacy First Year Subjects

The subjects in B. Pharmacy first year includes:

  • Remedial Mathematical Biology

  • Advanced Mathematics

  • Anatomy

  • Physiology and Health Education

  • Physical Chemistry

  • Organic Chemistry

  • Physical Pharmacy

  • Basic Electronics and Computer Applications

  • Pharmaceutical Analysis

  • Inorganic Pharmaceutical Chemistry

  • Pharmacognosy

These are the list of subjects that needs to be studied in the first year of B. Pharmacy.       Few state Pharmacy institutes will schedule the B. Pharmacy first year to be held semester wise while few institutes will schedule the B. Pharmacy for an entire year.  The above subjects will be studied in the first year of B. Pharmacy.  Students need to clear all the subjects in order to get promoted to second year of Pharmacy.  Qualified candidates from B. Pharmacy are eligible to take Masters Degree.

  1. B. Pharmacy First Year Syllabus

The Syllabi of Bachelor of Pharmaceutical Sciences includes 11 subjects of total.  It includes both theory and practicals.  The syllabus will be divided into two sections.  The first section of B. Pharmacy includes various topics and contents related to pharma.

Pharmaceutics

Section – I    

  1. Introduction to Pharmaceutics and its scope
    1. Definition of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutics, Area of Pharmaceutics, Physical Pharmacy, Biopharmaceutics, Pharmaceutical Technology, Microbilogy, Dispensing and Pharmacy Practices, Historical background and development of profession of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical industry in India.
  2. Introduction to pharmacopoeias and other compendia.
  3. Definition of drug, New Drug as per D&C Act 1940, steps for New Drug Development – filing of INDA, clinical research, filing of NDA.
  4. Brief Introduction to Good Manufacturing Practices & Quality Assurance
  5. Introduction to Dosage forms
    1. Classification of the basis of nature, routes of administration, concept of new drug delivery system sustained release and targeted drug delivery system with some examples.
  6. Concept of Pre-formulations and formulation- introductory aspects of physicochemical properties with their application, types of additives with examples.
  7. Concept of Bio-availability, Bioequivalence, Biopharmaceutics, Absorption, and Mechanism of absorption. Concept of drug distribution, Concept of drug metabolism and concept of drug excretion.  Drug efficiency and dose response concept.  Physiological consideration of various routes of administration.
  8. Radiopharmaceuticals: Radioactivity, Production and Quality control of radiopharmaceuticals.
  9. Packaging: Containers, closures, and materials for them, until dose packing.
  10. Alternative systems of medicine: Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Unani and Siddha.

Section –II

  1. Solution – Definition, factors affecting rate of solution, methods used to improve solubility and preformulation studies. Types of ingredients used during formulation.  Manufacturing processes involved in liquid oral preparation.  Evaluation including control on raw materials, in process control and finished Product controls.  Formulation – syrups, elixirs, aromatic water, linctuses, ENT preparations and pains, mouth washes.
  2. Equipments used in manufacturing and packing of oral solution, liquid mixing mechanism of mixing, impeller, propeller mixers, paddle mixer, baffles, prevention of aeration and foam.
  3. Filtration and Clarification.
  4. Size Reducation
  5. Size Separation
  6. Powders
  7. Granule manufacturing as a dosage form

Subjects for 1st year (Semester 1)

Subjects Theory Practical
Hours Marks Hours Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-I 45 100 4/week 50
PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS 45 100 4/week 50
PHARMACEUTICS- I 45 100 3/week 50
PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 45 100 4/week 50
COMMUNICATION SKILLS* 30 50 2/week 25
REMEDIAL BIOLOGY*/ REMEDIAL MATHEMATICS(Only theory)* 30 50 30 25
 
Total marks 675/725 $/750#

#Applicable ONLY for the students who have studied Mathematics / Physics / Chemistry at HSC and appearing for Remedial Biology (RB) course.

$Applicable ONLY for the students who have studied Physics / Chemistry / Botany / Zoology at HSC and appearing for Remedial Mathematics (RM) course.

* Non University Examination (NUE)

Syllabus for 1st Semester

Subjects Syllabus
Theory Practical
 

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-I

 Unit I(Introduction to human body, Cellular level of organization, Tissue level of organization); Unit II(Integumentary system, Skeletal system, Joints); Unit III(Body fluids and blood, Lymphatic system); Unit IV(Peripheral nervous system, Peripheral nervous system); Unit V (Cardiovascular system) 1. Study of compound microscope. 2. Microscopic study of epithelial and connective tissue 3. Microscopic study of muscular and nervous tissue 4. Identification of axial bones 5. Identification of appendicular bones 6. Introduction to hemocytometry. 7. Enumeration of white blood cell (WBC) count 8. Enumeration of total red blood corpuscles (RBC) counts 9. Determination of bleeding time 10. Determination of clotting time 11. Estimation of hemoglobin content 12. Determination of blood group. 13. Determination of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). 14. Determination of heart rate and pulse rate. 15. Recording of blood pressure.
 

PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYSIS

 Unit I(Pharmaceutical analysis, Errors, Pharmacopoeia); Unit II(Acid base titration, Non aqueous titration); Unit III(Precipitation titration, Complexometric titration, Gravimetry, Basic Principles,methods and application of diazotisation titration); Unit IV(Redox titrations); Unit V(Electrochemical methods of analysis- Conductometry, Potentiometry, Polarography) Limit Tests- (1) Chloride (2) Sulphate (3) Iron (4) Arsenic; Preparation and standardization of -(1) Sodium hydroxide (2) Sulphuric acid (3) Sodium thiosulfate (4) Potassium permanganate (5) Ceric ammonium sulphate; Assay of the following compounds along with Standardization of Titrant- (1) Ammonium chloride by acid base titration (2) Ferrous sulphate by Cerimetry (3) Copper sulphate by Iodometry (4) Calcium gluconate by complexometry (5) Hydrogen peroxide by Permanganometry (6) Sodium benzoate by non-aqueous titration (7) Sodium Chloride by precipitation titration; Determination of Normality by electro-analytical methods – (1) Conductometric titration of strong acid against strong base (2) Conductometric titration of strong acid and weak acid against strong base (3) Potentiometric titration of strong acid against strong base
 

PHARMACEUTICS- I

 Unit I(Historical background and development of profession of pharmacy, Prescription, Dosage forms, Posology); Unit II(Pharmaceutical calculations, Powders, Liquid dosage forms); Unit III(Monophasic liquids, Biphasic liquids Suspensions, Emulsions); Unit IV(Suppositories, Pharmaceutical incompatibilities); Unit V-Semisolid dosage forms 1. Syrups a) Syrup IP’66 b) Compound syrup of Ferrous Phosphate BPC’68 2. Elixirs a) Piperazine citrate elixir b) Paracetamol pediatric elixir 3.Linctus a) Terpin Hydrate Linctus IP’66 4. Solutions b) Iodine Throat Paint (Mandles Paint) a) Strong solution of ammonium acetate b) Cresol with soap solution c) Lugol’s solution 5. Suspensions a) Calamine lotion b) Magnesium Hydroxide mixture c) Aluminimum Hydroxide gel 6. Emulsions a) Turpentine Liniment b) Liquid paraffin emulsion 7. Powders and Granules a) ORS powder (WHO) b) Effervescent granules c)Dusting powder d)Divded powders 8. Suppositories a) Glycero gelatin suppository b) Coca butter suppository c) Zinc Oxide suppository 8. Semisolids a) Sulphur ointment b) Non staining-iodine ointment with methyl salicylate c) Carbopal gel 9. Gargles and Mouthwashes a) Iodine gargle b) Chlorhexidine mouthwash
 

PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

 Unit I(Impurities in pharmaceutical substances, General methods of preparation of compounds); Unit II(Acids, Bases and Buffers, Major extra and intracellular electrolytes, Dental products); Unit III(Gastrointestinal agents, Acidifiers, Antacid, Cathartics, Antimicrobials); Unit IV(Miscellaneous compounds, Expectorants,  Emetics, Haematinics, Poison and Antidote, Astringents); Unit V- Radiopharmaceuticals 1.Limit tests for following ions(Chlorides and Sulphates Modified limit test for Chlorides and Sulphates Limit test for Iron Limit test for Heavy metals Limit test for Lead Limit test for Arsenic) 2. Identification test Magnesium hydroxide Ferrous sulphate Sodium bicarbonate Calcium gluconate Copper sulphate 3.Test for purity Swelling power of Bentonite Neutralizing capacity of aluminum hydroxide gel Determination of potassium iodate and iodine in potassium Iodide 4.Preparation of inorganic pharmaceuticals Boric acid Potash alum Ferrous sulphate
 

COMMUNICATION SKILLS

 Unit I(Communication Skills, Barriers to communication, Perspectives in Communication); Unit II(Elements of Communication, Communication Styles); Unit III(Basic Listening Skills, Effective Written Communication, Writing Effectively); Unit IV(Interview Skills, Giving Presentations); Unit V- Group Discussion Basic communications covering the following topics -Meeting People Asking Questions Making Friends What did you do? Do’s and Don’ts; Pronunciations covering the following topics- Pronunciation (Consonant Sounds) Pronunciation and Nouns Pronunciation (Vowel Sounds); Advanced Learning Listening Comprehension / Direct and Indirect Speech Figures of Speech Effective Communication Writing Skills Effective Writing Interview Handling Skills E-Mail etiquette Presentation Skills
 

REMEDIALBIOLOGY

 Unit I(Living world, Morphology of Flowering plants); Unit II(Body fluids and circulation, Digestion and Absorption, Breathing and respiration); Unit III(Excretory products and their elimination, Neural control and coordination, Chemical coordination and regulation, Human reproduction); Unit IV(Plants and mineral nutrition, Photosynthesis); Unit V(Plant respiration, Plant growth and development, Cell – The unit of life, Tissues 1. Introduction to experiments in biology a) Study of Microscope b) Section cutting techniques c) Mounting and staining d) Permanent slide preparation 2. Study of cell and its inclusions 3. Study of Stem, Root, Leaf, seed, fruit, flower and their modifications 4. Detailed study of frog by using computer models 5. Microscopic study and identification of tissues pertinent to Stem, Root Leaf, seed, fruit and flower 6. Identification of bones 7. Determination of blood group 8. Determination of blood pressure 9. Determination of tidal volume
REMEDIAL MATHEMATICS Unit I(Partial fraction, Logarithms, Function, Limits and continuity); Unit II(Matrices and Determinant); Unit III(Calculus –Differentiation); Unit IV(Analytical Geometry- Introduction, Straight Line, Integration); Unit V(Differential Equations-Application in solving Pharmacokinetic equations, Laplace Transform- Application in solving Chemical kinetics and Pharmacokinetics equations)

 

Subjects for Semester 2

Subjects Theory Practical
Hours Marks Hours Marks
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-II 45 100 4/week 50
PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-I 45 100 4/week 50
BIOCHEMISTRY 45 100 4/week 50
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 45 100 – –
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN PHARMACY* 30 75 – 25
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES* 30 75 – –
 
Total marks 725

* The subject experts at college level shall conduct examinations

 

 

 

 

 

 

Syllabus for Semester 2

Subjects Syllabus
Theory Practical
 

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-II

 Unit I- Nervous system (Organization of nervous system, neuron, neuroglia, classification and properties of nerve fibre, electrophysiology, action potential, nerve impulse, receptors, synapse, neurotransmitters. Central nervous system: Meninges, ventricles of brain and cerebrospinal fluid, structure and functions of brain (cerebrum, brain stem, cerebellum), spinal cord (gross structure, functions of afferent and efferent nerve tracts, reflex activity) ); Unit II- Digestive system (Anatomy of GI Tract with special reference to anatomy and functions of stomach, Acid production in the stomach, regulation of acid production through parasympathetic nervous system, pepsin role in protein digestion) small intestine 54 and large intestine, anatomy and functions of salivary glands, pancreas and liver, movements of GIT, digestion and absorption of nutrients and disorders of GIT.  Energetics-Formation and role of ATP, Creatinine Phosphate and BMR)  ;Unit III- Respiratory system (Anatomy of respiratory system with special reference to anatomy of lungs, mechanism of respiration, regulation of respiration Lung Volumes and capacities transport of respiratory gases, artificial respiration, and resuscitation methods), Urinary system (Anatomy of urinary tract with special reference to anatomy of kidney and nephrons, functions of kidney and urinary tract, physiology of urine formation, micturition reflex and role of kidneys in acid base balance, role of RAS in kidney and disorders of kidney); Unit IV- Endocrine system (Classification of hormones, mechanism of hormone action, structure and functions of pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland, pancreas, pineal gland, thymus and their disorders.); Unit V- Reproductive system (Anatomy of male and female reproductive system, Functions of male and female reproductive system, sex hormones, physiology of menstruation, fertilization, spermatogenesis, oogenesis, pregnancy and parturition), Introduction to genetics Chromosomes, genes and DNA, protein synthesis, genetic pattern of inheritance 1. To study the integumentary and special senses using specimen, models, etc., 2. To study the nervous system using specimen, models, etc., 3. To study the endocrine system using specimen, models, etc 4. To demonstrate the general neurological examination 5. To demonstrate the function of olfactory nerve 6. To examine the different types of taste. 7. To demonstrate the visual acuity 8. To demonstrate the reflex activity 9. Recording of body temperature 10. To demonstrate positive and negative feedback mechanism. 11. Determination of tidal volume and vital capacity. 12. Study of digestive, respiratory, cardiovascular systems, urinary and reproductive systems with the help of models, charts and specimens. 13. Recording of basal mass index. 14. Study of family planning devices and pregnancy diagnosis test. 15. Demonstration of total blood count by cell analyser 16. Permanent slides of vital organs and gonads
 

PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY –I

 Unit I- Classification, nomenclature and isomerism, Classification of Organic Compounds Common and IUPAC systems of nomenclature of organic compounds (up to 10 Carbons open chain and carbocyclic compounds) Structural isomerisms in organic compounds); Unit II- Alkanes*, Alkenes* and Conjugated dienes* (SP3 hybridization in alkanes, Halogenation of alkanes, uses of paraffins. Stabilities of alkenes, SP2 hybridization in alkenes E1 and E2 reactions – kinetics, order of reactivity of alkyl halides, rearrangement of carbocations, Saytzeffs orientation and evidences. E1 verses E2 reactions, Factors affecting E1 and E2 reactions. Ozonolysis, electrophilic addition reactions of alkenes, Markownikoff’s orientation, free radical addition reactions of alkenes, Anti Markownikoff’s orientation. Stability of conjugated dienes, Diel-Alder, electrophilic addition, free radical addition reactions of conjugated dienes, allylic rearrangement); Unit III- Alkyl halides* (SN1 and SN2 reactions – kinetics, order of reactivity of alkyl halides, stereochemistry and rearrangement of carbocations. SN1 versus SN2 reactions, Factors affecting SN1 and SN2 reactions, Structure and uses of ethylchloride, Chloroform, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, dichloromethane, tetrachloromethane and iodoform), Alcohols*( Qualitative tests, Structure and uses of Ethyl alcohol, Methyl alcohol, chlorobutanol, Cetosteryl alcohol, Benzyl alcohol, Glycerol, Propylene glycol); Unit IV- Carbonyl compounds* (Aldehydes and ketones) Nucleophilic addition, Electromeric effect, aldol condensation, Crossed Aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, Crossed Cannizzaro reaction, Benzoin condensation, Perkin condensation, qualitative tests, Structure and uses of Formaldehyde, Paraldehyde, Acetone, Chloral hydrate, Hexamine, Benzaldehyde, Vanilin, Cinnamaldehyde); Unit V- Carboxylic acids* (Acidity of carboxylic acids, effect of substituents on acidity, inductive effect and qualitative tests for carboxylic acids ,amide and ester Structure and Uses of Acetic acid, Lactic acid, Tartaric acid, Citric acid, Succinic acid. Oxalic acid, Salicylic acid, Benzoic acid, Benzyl benzoate, Dimethyl phthalate, Methyl salicylate and Acetyl salicylic acid), Aliphatic amines* – Basicity, effect of substituent on Basicity. Qualitative test, Structure and uses of Ethanolamine, Ethylenediamine, Amphetamine) I. Systematic qualitative analysis of unknown organic compounds like

1. Preliminary test: Color, odour, aliphatic/aromatic compounds, saturation and unsaturation, etc. 2. Detection of elements like Nitrogen, Sulphur and Halogen by Lassaigne’s test 3. Solubility test 4. Functional group test like Phenols, Amides/ Urea, Carbohydrates, Amines, Carboxylic acids, Aldehydes and Ketones, Alcohols, Esters, Aromatic and Halogenated Hydrocarbons, Nitro compounds and Anilides. 5. Melting point/Boiling point of organic compounds 6. Identification of the unknown compound from the literature using melting point/ boiling point. 7. Preparation of the derivatives and confirmation of the unknown compound by melting point/ boiling point. 8. Minimum 5 unknown organic compounds to be analysed systematically;

II- Preparation of suitable solid derivatives from organic compounds;

III. Construction of molecular models
 

BIOCHEMISTRY

 Unit I– Biomolecules (Introduction, classification, chemical nature and biological role of carbohydrate, lipids, nucleic acids, amino acids and proteins), Bioenergetics (Concept of free energy, endergonic and exergonic reaction, Relationship between free energy, enthalpy and entropy; Redox potential. Energy rich compounds; classification; biological significances of ATP and cyclic AMP) ; Unit II- Carbohydrate metabolism(Glycolysis – Pathway, energetics and significance,Citric acid cycle- Pathway, energetics and significance, HMP shunt and its significance, Glucose-6-Phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, Glycogen metabolism Pathways and glycogen storage diseases (GSD), Gluconeogenesis- Pathway and its significance, Hormonal regulation of blood glucose level and Diabetes mellitus), Biological oxidation(Electron transport chain (ETC) and its mechanism. Oxidative phosphorylation & its mechanism and substrate phosphorylation, Inhibitors ETC and oxidative phosphorylation/Uncouplers.); Unit III –Lipid metabolism(β-Oxidation of saturated fatty acid (Palmitic acid), Formation and utilization of ketone bodies, ketoacidosis

De novo synthesis of fatty acids (Palmitic acid), Biological significance of cholesterol and conversion of cholesterol into

bile acids, steroid hormone and vitamin D,Disorders of lipid metabolism: Hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, fatty liver and obesity.) Amino acid metabolism

(General reactions of amino acid metabolism: Transamination,

deamination & decarboxylation, urea cycle and its disorders,

Catabolism of phenylalanine and tyrosine and their metabolic disorders(Phenyketonuria, Albinism, alkeptonuria, tyrosinemia), Synthesis and significance of biological substances; 5-HT, melatonin,

dopamine, noradrenaline, adrenaline, Catabolism of heme; hyperbilirubinemia and jaundi); Unit IV- Nucleic acid metabolism and genetic information transfer

(Biosynthesis of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides,

Catabolism of purine nucleotides and Hyperuricemia and Gout disease, Organization of mammalian genome,

Structure of DNA and RNA and their functions, DNA replication (semi conservative model),

Transcription or RNA synthesis

Genetic code, Translation or Protein synthesis and inhibitors); Unit V- Enzymes

(Introduction, properties, nomenclature and IUB classification of enzymes,

Enzyme kinetics (Michaelis plot, Line Weaver Burke plot)

Enzyme inhibitors with examples,

Regulation of enzymes: enzyme induction and repression, allosteric

enzymes regulation, Therapeutic and diagnostic applications of enzymes and isoenzymes, Coenzymes –Structure and biochemical functions)

 1. Qualitative analysis of carbohydrates (Glucose, Fructose, Lactose, Maltose,Sucrose and starch)

2. Identification tests for Proteins (albumin and Casein)

3. Quantitative analysis of reducing sugars (DNSA method) and Proteins (Biuret method)

4. Qualitative analysis of urine for abnormal constituents

5. Determination of blood creatinine

6. Determination of blood sugar

7. Determination of serum total cholesterol

8. Preparation of buffer solution and measurement of pH

9. Study of enzymatic hydrolysis of starch

10. Determination of Salivary amylase activity

11. Study the effect of Temperature on Salivary amylase activity

12. Study the effect of substrate concentration on salivary amylase activity.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Unit I – Basic principles of Cell injury and Adaptation:

(Introduction, definitions, Homeostasis, Components and Types of Feedback systems,

Causes of cellular injury, Pathogenesis (Cell membrane damage, Mitochondrial damage,

Ribosome damage, Nuclear damage),Morphology of cell injury – Adaptive changes

(Atrophy, Hypertrophy, hyperplasia, Metaplasia, Dysplasia),Cell swelling, Intra cellular accumulation, Calcification, Enzyme leakage and Cell Death Acidosis & Alkalosis, Electrolyte imbalance), Basic mechanism involved in the process of inflammation and repair:

(Introduction, Clinical signs of inflammation, Different types of Inflammation, Mechanism

of Inflammation – Alteration in vascular permeability and blood flow, migration of

WBC’s, Mediators of inflammation, Basic principles of wound healing in the

skin, Pathophysiology of Atherosclerosis); Unit II– Cardiovascular System:

(Hypertension, congestive heart failure, ischemic heart disease (angina, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis), Respiratory system: (Asthma, Chronic obstructive airways diseases.), Renal system: (Acute and chronic renal failure.)

Unit III- Haematological Diseases: (Iron deficiency, megaloblastic anemia (Vit B12 and folic acid), sickle cell anemia, thalasemia, hereditary acquired anemia, haemophilia), Endocrine system: (Diabetes, thyroid diseases, disorders of sex hormones.), Nervous system: (Epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, psychiatric disorders:

Depression, schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease.), Gastrointestinal system: (Peptic Ulcer),

Unit IV– Inflammatory bowel diseases, jaundice, hepatitis (A,B,C,D,E,F) alcoholic liver

Disease, Disease of bones and joints: (Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis and gout), Principles of cancer: (classification, etiology and pathogenesis of cancer), Diseases of bones and joints: (Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout), Principles of Cancer:  (Classification, etiology and pathogenesis of Cancer)

Unit V- Infectious diseases: (Meningitis, Typhoid, Leprosy, Tuberculosis, Urinary tract infections), Sexually transmitted diseases: (AIDS, Syphilis, Gonorrhea)

  

 

 

 

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COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN PHARMACY Unit IV- Number system: (Binary number system, Decimal number system, Octal

number system, Hexadecimal number systems, conversion decimal to binary, binary to decimal, octal to binary etc, binary addition, binary

subtraction – One’s complement ,Two’s complement method, binary multiplication, binary division.), Concept of Information Systems and Software : (Information gathering, requirement and feasibility analysis, data flow diagrams, process specifications, input/output design, process life cycle, planning and managing the project.); Unit II- Web technologies: (Introduction to HTML, XML,CSS and

Programming languages, introduction to web servers and Server Products, Introduction to databases, MYSQL, MS ACCESS, Pharmacy Drug database.); Unit III- Application of computers in Pharmacy (Drug information storage and

retrieval, Pharmacokinetics, Mathematical model in Drug design, Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy, Electronic Prescribing and discharge (EP) systems, barcode medicine identification and automated dispensing of drugs, mobile technology and adherence monitoring, Diagnostic System, Lab-diagnostic System, Patient Monitoring System, Pharma Information System); Unit IV- Bioinformatics: (Introduction, Objective of Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics Databases, Concept of Bioinformatics, Impact of Bioinformatics in Vaccine Discovery)

Unit-V Computers as data analysis in Preclinical development:

(Chromatographic dada analysis(CDS), Laboratory Information management

System (LIMS) and Text Information Management System(TIMS))

 1. Design a questionnaire using a word processing package to gather information about a particular disease.

2. Create a HTML web page to show personal information.

3. Retrieve the information of a drug and its adverse effects using online tools

4 Creating mailing labels Using Label Wizard , generating label in MS WORD

5. Create a database in MS Access to store the patient information with the required fields Using access

6. Design a form in MS Access to view, add, delete and modify the patient record in the database

7. Generating report and printing the report from patient database

8. Creating invoice table using – MS Access

9. Drug information storage and retrieval using MS Access

10. Creating and working with queries in MS Access

11. Exporting Tables, Queries, Forms and Reports to web pages

12. Exporting Tables, Queries, Forms and Reports to XML pages
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Unit-I:The Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies

Natural Resources (Renewable and non-renewable resources: Natural resources and associated problems a) Forest resources; b) Water resources; c) Mineral resources; d) Food resources; e) Energy resources; f) Land resources: Role of an individual inconservation of natural resources.); Unit II:   Ecosystems

§ Concept of an ecosystem.

§ Structure and function of an ecosystem.

§ Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of

the ecosystems: Forest ecosystem; Grassland ecosystem; Desert

ecosystem; Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans,

estuaries); Unit- III:

Environmental Pollution: Air pollution; Water pollution; Soil pollution.

  

 

 

 

 

 

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Top Pharmacy Colleges Chennai -10 Best Madras Pharma Universities TN Tamil Nadu

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Best Madras Pharma Universities TN Tamil Nadu

Top Pharmacy Colleges In Chennai

Chennai, which is the capital city of Tamil Nadu is one of the advanced cities of the country.  It has wonderful educational institutions that have a great history.  There are many Pharmacy colleges in Chennai that offer kind of many Pharma courses for the students.  The courses offered by Pharma colleges in Chennai include both under graduation and post graduation level courses.  Most of the students these days are tending towards studying Pharmacy.  The search for best pharmacy colleges has been razed, especially in the area of Chennai, which made us to write this beneficial article.

Chennai has numerous named colleges in it.  Many students from Chennai as well as from other parts of the country get over there to study there.  Chennai has many Pharma colleges that are famous and popular for providing best quality Pharma education to the students.  As the intermediate exams were completed successfully, now most of the students who have plans to go for under graduation in Pharmacy must be writing entrance exams to enter Pharmacy.  If you are one among them and want to know the best and top colleges in Chennai to study Pharmacy then here is the list for you.  We have written top Pharmacy Colleges in Chennai list for you people.  Just check it out!

We have provided you a list of top Pharmacy colleges in Chennai that are approved by Pharmacy Council of India (PCI).  All these colleges will offer various diploma courses and post graduation courses for the students.

Best Madras Pharma Universities TN Tamil Nadu

Best Pharmacy Colleges in Madras

  1. Jaya College of Pharmacy and Paramedical Sciences 

Jaya college of Paramedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy is one of the best institutions managed by the Jaya Educational Trust.  It was established in 15th July, 2001 in Tamil Nadu.  It is recognized by Pharmacy Council of India and approved by All India Council for the Technical Education.  Its vision is to “Admit Acqure Achieve” in contributing “Brick of Youth” to build an idealistic, modern and healthy India.

  1. Sri Ramachandra College of Pharmacy –Pharmacy Colleges in TN

Sri Ramachandra Medical College and Research Institute was established by Sri Ramachandra Educational and Health Trust in the year 1985.  It is a centre of Excellence and is a leader in providing best quality education in the field of Pharmacy.  Its vision is to offer diverse educational programmes that facilitate the development of competent professionals and valuable citizens, who demonstrate excellence in the respective disciplines, while being locally and globally responsive in areas of education, healthcare delivery and research.

  1. Vels College of Pharmacy – Pharmacy colleges in Tamil nadu

Vels College of Pharmacy is one of the best Pharmacy colleges in Chennai.  Its vision is to strive to be an epitome of excellence in higher education by effectively providing its students with high standards of education and rigorous training with ample scope for the all round development of personality of the students.  It provides various courses like B. Pharm, M. Pharm (Pharmaceutics), M. Pharm (Pharmacology), M. Pharm (Pharmacognosy), M. Pharm (Pharmaceutical Analysis), M. Pharm (Pharmaceutical Analysis), M. Pharm (Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Biotechnology, Practice), and Phar. D.

  1. Annai Veilankanni’s College of Pharmacy – Pharmacy Universities in Chennai

Annai Veilankanni’s College of Pharmacy is one of the best Pharmacy colleges in Chennai.  It offers various under graduate and post graduate pharmacy courses for the students.  It aims to provide good quality education with emphasis on character development through multi-textured approach.  It aims at imparting value based higher education into the students.

  1. Mohamed Sathak A.J. College of Pharmacy – Pharmacy schools in Tamilnadu

Mohamed Sathak was established in 1997 in Chennai.  It is approved by the Tamil Nadu Government vide G.OM.S. NO: 731 and is affiliated to Dr. M.G.R. Medical University.  It is recognized by AICTE.  The college offers four year Bachelor of Pharmacy undergraduate course to the students.

Top Pharmacy Colleges Chennai

  1. Maharaji College of Pharmacy – Best Pharma colleges in Chennai

Maharaji College of Pharmacy, Chennai was established in 1993.  It is managed by Maharaji Educational Trust.  The college is affiliated to Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Chennai and is approved by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE).

  1. L. Baid Metha College of Pharmacy – Good Pharmaceutical Institute in Tamil Nadu

C.L. Baid Metha College of Pharmacy and its associated Research and Analytical Wings resolve to provide quality services useful for society with dedication, continuous improvement of resources and methodologies.  It is one of the best Pharma colleges in Chennai that is devoted to provide fulfilling experience in learning to the students.

  1. K.K. College of Pharmacy 

K.K. College of Pharmacy was established in the year 1992.  It started with diploma and degree in Pharmacy and later introduced various pharmacy courses like masters and Ph.D programmes.

 

 

10 Top Pharmacy Colleges In India to Choose – Best List B Pharmacy M Pharma 2018

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Top 10 Pharmacy Colleges in India Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Top Pharmacy Colleges In India

Out of many professional under graduation courses, Pharma is one such course that is studied by many aspirants all around the country.  There are many Pharmacy colleges in the India that are named and famed for their best quality education.  Today, we are here with the top list of Pharmacy colleges in India as of 2016.  The Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) is a statutory body that governs the Pharmacy education in the country.  There are many pharmacy qualifications that are regulated by the Pharmacy Act 1948.  The courses include Diploma in Pharmacy (D. Pharmacy), which is a two-year course, Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharmacy), which is a four-year course, and Pharm.D, which is a six-year course.

As per PCI, the list of Pharmacy colleges and universities goes on and on.  There are many popular and named universities that offer best quality Pharmacy education the aspirants in the country.  PCI have approved many pharmacy institutions that offer diploma and other pharmacy courses to the students.  We have enlisted the ranking and the top list of the Pharmacy colleges in India here.

List of Top 10 Pharmacy Colleges in India

  1. Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal is the top one Pharmacy colleges in India.  It is one of the private and deemed universities in India.  It is ranked first among private pharmacy institutions in the country.  It is short known as MCOPS, which is one of the premier institutions of Manipal University.  It is the first college to offer post graduation course i.e., M.Pharmacy in the state of Karnataka in 1970 and the doctor of Pharmacy i.e., PharmD in 2008 in India.

Top 10 Pharmacy Colleges in India Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences

  1. University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chandigarh

It the second top in our list.  The University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences is a premier institution of Pharmaceutical Education and Research in the country.  This university has a long history of 76 years.  It received two presidential honors for two faculty members.  It has established ICMR Advanced Center for Standardization of Drugs of Indian System of Medicine.

Top B pharmacy colleges in India University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chandigarh

  1. Jamia Hamdar, New Delhi

Jamia Hamdar ranks third our list of top 10 pharmacy colleges in India.  This university was conceived as a seat of higher learning in Unani Medicine, Islamic Studies, Biosciences, Pharmacy, Nursing and other areas of knowledge by its founder.  In ten years period of time, Jamia Hamdard has emerged as an outstanding institution of higher learning with distinct and focused academic programes.

Top pharma colleges in India Jamia Hamdard

  1. Poona College of Pharmacy, Pune

This Pharmacy College takes the fourth place in our list.  Poona College of Pharmacy was established in the year 1981 by Dr. Patangrao Kadam who is the founder of Bharati Vidyapeeth.  This is a pioneer in pharmacy colleges in the area of Pune.  It is notified to have wonderful academic excellence so far.  It handles graduate, post-graduate and doctoral programmes in Pharmaceutical Sciences.

  1. Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University, Ahmedabad

Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University was established in 2003 with an intension to impart training at under graduate and post-graduate levels in Pharmacy.  This university also offers Ph.D. program for the Pharmacy students.  It works towards promoting excellence in pharmaceutical education and it stands top 5 in our list.

  1. Bombay College of Pharmacy, Mumbai

Bombay College of Pharmacy works with a vision to be a leader in Pharmacy Education, Training and Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences.  It is a pioneering institute in Pharmaceutical education in India.  It was founded in 1957 by the Indian Pharmaceutical Association.  It offers diploma in Pharmacy, Bachelors, Masters, and Doctoral programs in Pharmaceutical Sciences.

Top M pharmacy colleges in India Bombay College of Pharmacy, Mumbai

  1. Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi

Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra is a premier technical institute and deemed university that was established in 1955.  It offers undergraduate, post-graduate and Doctoral programs in Pharmaceutical Sciences.  It has become a globally recognized academic institute in consonance with the social, economic and ecological environment.

Best B pharmacy colleges in India Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi

  1. Amrita School of Pharmacy, Kochi

Amrita University is a mutli-campus, multi-disciplinary research university that is one of the best research universities in India.  It is present in three states namely Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka with the University headquarters at Ettimadai, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu.

  1. JSS College of Pharmacy, Ootacamund

It was established in 1980 with a view to provide job oriented professional courses in Pharmacy.  It offers courses like B. Pharm, M. Pharm, Pharm.D, Pharm. D (P.B), PG Diploma and Ph. D programmes.

  1. JSS College of Pharmacy, Mysore

JSS College of Pharmacy was started in the year 1973.  It is a constituent college of JSS University, Mysore.  It is the top 10th college in our list.

Top 50 Pharmacy Colleges in India – 2017 Rankings by National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF)

Rank Institute Name City State Score
1 Jamia Hamdard New Delhi Delhi 73.64
2 National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Mohali S.A.S. Nagar (Mohali) Punjab 73.18
3 University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chandigarh Chandigarh 69.59
4 Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai Maharashtra 65.67
5 National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad Hyderabad Telangana 65.14
6 Birla Institute of Technology & Science -Pilani Pilani Rajasthan 64.79
7 Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Manipal Karnataka 59.64
8 Poona College of Pharmacy, Erandwane, Pune Pune Maharashtra 54.69
9 S.R.M Institute of Science and Technology Chennai Tamil Nadu 54.28
10 JSS College of Pharmacy Mysore Karnataka 52.83
11 Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya-Sagar Sagar Madhya Pradesh 51.13
12 Birla Institute of Technology Ranchi Jharkhand 51.09
13 Annamalai University Annamalainagar Tamil Nadu 50.91
14 Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research New Delhi Delhi 48.44
15 Bombay College of Pharmacy Mumbai Maharashtra 47.87
16 Nirma University Ahmedabad Gujarat 47.57
17 JSS College of Pharmacy Ootacamund Tamil Nadu 47.13
18 Andhra University Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh 46.25
19 Sri Ramachandra University Chennai Tamil Nadu 45.97
20 Banasthali Vidyapith Banasthali Rajasthan 45.76
21 I.S. F. College of Pharmacy Moga Punjab 45.13
22 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dibrugarh University Dibrugarh Assam 45.12
23 L. M. College of Pharmacy Ahmedabad Gujarat 44.40
24 Y. B. Chavan College of Pharmacy Aurangabad Maharashtra 41.85
25 Integral University Lucknow Uttar Pradesh 41.57
26 Acharya Nagarjuna University College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Guntur Andhra Pradesh 41.50
27 N.G.S.M.Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Mangalore Karnataka 40.63
28 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak. Rohtak Haryana 40.53
29 Prin.K.M.Kundnani College of Pharmacy Mumbai Maharashtra 40.37
30 Goa College of Pharmacy Panaji Goa 40.01
31 Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya Indore Madhya Pradesh 39.20
32 Sanjivani College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kopargaon Kopargaon Maharashtra 38.44
33 College of Pharmacy, Madras Medical College Chennai Tamil Nadu 38.34
34 Smt. Kishoritai Bhoyar College of Pharmacy Kamptee Maharashtra 38.20
35 Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya Bilaspur Chhattisgarh 38.10
36 Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Kolhapur Kolhapur Maharashtra 37.67
37 KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research Belagavi Karnataka 37.61
38 R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research Shirpur Maharashtra 37.53
39 Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences-Solan Solan Himachal Pradesh 37.45
40 Padmashree Dr D Y Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Pune Maharashtra 37.42
41 P. E. Society’s Modern College of Pharmacy Pune Maharashtra 37.06
42 SVKM’s Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Pharmacy Mumbai Maharashtra 36.93
43 Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies -Mumbai Mumbai Maharashtra 36.64
44 Guru Jambeshwar University of Science and Technology Hissar Haryana 36.59
45 Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Wardha Maharashtra 36.28
46 PSG College of Pharmacy Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 36.21
47 MVP Samaj’s College of Pharmacy Nashik Maharashtra 36.11
48 Chalapathi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Guntur Andhra Pradesh 36.10
49 Gurunanak College of Pharmacy Nagpur Maharashtra 35.99
50 AISSMS College of Pharmacy Pune Maharashtra

35.70

You can see here more

More best Indian Pharmacy colleges

Top Pharmacy Colleges in Delhi

Universities offering Pharm.D in US

Top of Pharmacy Schools in USA

Pharmacy Schools in Australia

Best Pharmacy Schools in Germany

Pharmacy universities in Canada

Look out here Pharmawiki University Survey

Pharmacist Jobs – Where & How ? Latest B Pharmacy M Pharmacy Jobs

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Pharmacist Jobs:

Pharmacists are trusted persons whom patients and healthcare professionals consult. They have access to confidential information about patients. Naturally, they need to be persons who can be trusted to behave ethically and considerately. There are more pharmacist jobs going round than pharmacists, an excellent scenario for job seekers. So how do you tap into this job market?

What are Different Kinds of Pharmacist Jobs

Pharmacists work as retail pharmacists, clinical pharmacists, IV pharmacists, pharmacy managers, drug research scientists and so on. When dealing with the public, they have to be more than just medicine dispensers. They have to provide advice on the correct usage of the medicines. They might also be called upon to consult with healthcare professionals. Pharmacists thus need an ethical attitude and good communications skills in addition to technical know-how.

Pharmacists are needed wherever medicines are prepared or dispensed. Even storage of medicines should be under their supervision. The pharmacist is trained to dispense the correct dosages of medicines meeting the correct standards of purity. Non-pharmacists can make incorrect decisions on these matters, leading to serious health consequences, including danger to life. Pharmacists stores, prepares and dispenses medicines. All the below establishments will thus need the services of qualified pharmacists.

  1. Retail Chemists selling prescription and over the counter drugs to the public
  2. Hospitals and Clinics dispensing medicines to their patients
  3. Healthcare and infusion facilities providing medication services at home or nursing homes
  4. Government and community centers offering healthcare and medication services
  5. Armed services that have their own medical departments and services

Pharmacists are also needed to research and develop drugs for pharmaceutical companies, and in their sales and marketing departments. Thus the pharmaceutical manufacturers are a major employer of pharmacists.

How to get into Pharmacy?

It requires years of training to become a licensed pharmacist.

You start with about two years of study at college level in chemistry, biology, physics and other science subjects. Even after this study, you might be required to take a Pharmacy Colleges Admissions Test before you are accepted into a college of pharmacy.

Pharmacy colleges typically offer 6 year and 5 year curriculum equipping the pharmacist in formulating, preparing and dispensing medicines, as well as in other areas such as professional ethics, communicating with patients and healthcare professionals and managing a pharmacy practice.

Before obtaining the license to practice, the pharmacist will also have to undergo internship under a licensed pharmacist, and pass a state examination.

Becoming a pharmacist is thus a painstaking process, and it is no wonder that there are more pharmacist jobs going round than pharmacists seeking jobs!

The pharmacist jobs also require you to be available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Illnesses requiring medication do not go home after “duty hours” (much as we might wish them to do)!

If you meet the bill, pharmacist jobs will come looking for you!

Lets have a look at PHARMA JOBS

WALK-IN DRIVE on 03rd September 17 @ CLARIS INJECTABLES LTD.
Date: 03rd September, 2017 (Sunday)

Time – 9.30 AM to 05:00 PM

  1. We have following opening at our plant based at Ahmedabad.
    Executive / Officer (Quality Control) – M.Sc / B.Pharm. / B.Sc. with 3 to 8 yrs. Analytical or review experience of, HPLC, GC, UV, LCMS, GCMS, IR, KF, and other Analytical Instruments and RM/PM sampling activities.
    Manager / Executive / Officer (Engineering) – B.E. / B.Tech. (Mechanical /Electrical) with 3 to 10 yrs. working experience in Plant maintenance activities in regulatory sterile manufacturing unit. (Experience of Parenteral doses form is must)
    Manager (Engineering – Packing) -B.E. / B.Tech. (Mechanical/Electrical) with 7 to 10 yrs. working experience in maintenance of Injectable packing machines and Visual Inspection in regulatory sterile manufacturing unit.
    Executive / Officer (Microbiology) – M.Sc. / B.Sc. (Micro) 3 to 8 year of working experience in microbiological testings and review like Environment Monitoring, BET, Sterility, MLT, Water System, and Micro Validation.
    Executive/Officer (Sterile IPQA) – M.Pharm. /B.Pharm./M.Sc. with 3 to 8 yrs. working experience in Process & Packing Verification-Dispensing, Mixing, Filtration, Filling, Sterilization & packing, Parameters of Sterilizer, finished product sampling etc. Basic Knowledge of QMS activities.( Experience of Parenteral doses form is must)
    Officer (Civil Billing Assistant)- B.Com with 3 to 5 years of working experience in commercial billing provision. Issue & post bills, receipt and invoices.
    Interested candidate can walk-in at following venue with their updated C.V., passport size photograph, Latest Salary Slip and all original mark sheets. Candidate unable to attend the walk-in can e-mail their updated C.V. [email protected]
    Venue: –
    Claris corporate headquarters,
    Near Parimal railway crossing,
    Ellisbridge,
    Ahmedabad-380006

2. B pharmacy jobs1

Recruitment in pharmacy
Qlf : B.sc,M.sc,B.pharma
Salary : 10k -12k
Only freshers
Location : Parawada,Visakhapatnam
Interested people can contact 7207333027 / 9666696318
You can forward your resume [email protected]

Need surgery coders in Chennai location
Experience: 2yrs- 5 yrs
CPC/non CPC
Direct walk-in
Easy selection, spot offer
Ring me @9962235087 Muthu Hr/ Wts ap 9444513354
Interested candidates kindly forward ur CV [email protected]

B pharmacy Mpharmacy jobs 4

Pharmacy Jobs

What are pharmacy jobs? Where are these jobs available? How do you qualify for these jobs? This article seeks to answer these questions. In the USA, there are more pharmacy jobs than qualified pharmacists. It is thus a good career option.

Pharmacy Jobs

Medicines can be prepared and dispensed only by qualified pharmacists. In olden times, they used to mix drug products from measured raw materials according to doctor’s prescriptions. These days, they dispense pre-measured tablets and capsules produced by pharmaceutical companies. They also advise patients on the use of prescription and over the counter medicines.

In addition to technical knowledge about the required purity and dosages of many medicinal products, pharmacists also require the human touch and ethical sense to deal with customers in a trust-building manner.

Pharmacists find jobs in numerous settings, such as retail pharmacy outlets, hospitals & clinics, healthcare facilities, drug research and development, pharmaceutical sales and marketing, government agencies and universities.

Pharmacists work as pharmacy managers, clinical pharmacists, IV pharmacists, retail pharmacists and in other roles.

Who Employ Pharmacists?

Some of the major employers of pharmacists are listed below.

Retail (and Internet) pharmacies need pharmacists and pharmacy managers.

Pharmaceutical companies need pharmacists for drug research & development, and for sales and marketing.

Hospitals, clinics and healthcare facilities need pharmacists to oversee the formulation, storage and dispensing of medicines at their facilities.

Government agencies and home care facilities also need the services of pharmacists.

Armed services need pharmacists in their medical services sections.

Community and consultant pharmacies are other agencies that need pharmacists.

The demand for pharmacists exceeds supply in the USA.

How Do You Qualify as a Pharmacist?

Pharmacy is the science that deals with collection, preparation and standardization of drugs.

As a preliminary for your course in pharmacy, you need to attend college level classes in such subjects as chemistry, biology, physics and mathematics, for about two years. You might also have to pass a Pharmacy Colleges Admissions Test.

You then have to complete a 6-year (or 5 year) Pharm D. (or B.S.) curriculum prescribed by an accredited college of pharmacy. Internship under a qualified pharmacist and passing a state examination are other typical requirements before you become a licensed pharmacist.

Continuing education is a typical requirement to renew the license.

The skills in pharmacy practice include not only dispensing prescriptions but also communicating with patients and healthcare professionals. (You need to acquire the skill to read doctors’ handwritings!) They also include understanding the responsibilities of professional ethics.

Other important skills include the management of a pharmacy practice, and consulting with other healthcare professionals.

Availability of Pharmacy Jobs

As you would have begun to appreciate by now, pharmacists are trained professionals providing an essential service in healthcare. They are in high demand by many agencies and this situation is likely to continue.

In fact, all the pharmacy jobs are not being filled now for want for qualified pharmacists. A career in pharmacy is thus a promising career.

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What is Intellectual Property? Intellectual Property Rights & Regulatory Affairs-2

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What is Intellectual Property?

The inventor of a machine, the author of a book, or the writer of music somehow usually ‘own’ their work. From this ownership, certain consequences flow and you probably have been made aware of the fact that we cannot just copy or buy a copy of their works without consideration of their rights. Equally, original industrial designs of furniture, wallpaper and the like seem naturally to be owned by someone or some organization.
Each time we buy such ‘protected’ items, a part of what we pay goes back to the owner as recompense for the time, money, effort and thought they put into the creation of the work. This has resulted over the years in the  development of industries such as the music industry growing worldwide and encouraging new talent to produce more and more original ideas and articles.

What is Intellectual Property? Intellectual Property Rights & Regulatory Affairs-2

The following suggests some of the things that are entitled to protection as intellectual property under national intellectual property laws and / or various international treaties:

Discs

  • Performances
  • Videos
  • Computer games
  • Broadcasts
  • Computer programs

Designs for objects

  • Images
  • Logos
  • Trademarks
  • Integrated circuits
  • Inventions

Geographical indications of origin for certain types of products

  • Chemical formulas
  • Companies’ names
  • Perfumes
  • Industrial processes
  • Materials

The outstanding features that most types of property share are that the owner of the property is free to use it as she/he wishes, provided the use is not against the law, and to exclude others from so using that owned item of property. Now the term “intellectual property” is reserved for types of property that result from creations of the human mind, the intellect. Interestingly, the term intellectual property in the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization, or “WIPO”, does not have a more formal definition. 
The States that drafted the Convention chose to offer an inclusive list of the rights as relating to:
“Literary artistic and scientific works; performances of performing artists, phonograms, and broadcasts; inventions in
all fields of human endeavor; scientific discoveries; industrial designs; trademarks, service marks, and commercial names and designations; protection against unfair competition; and “all other rights resulting from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literary or artistic fields.”

Intellectual property is usually deals with the following:

1) Literary, artistic and scientific works
e.g. books.
Protection of this property is governed by laws concerning Copyright.
2) Performances, broadcasts e.g. concerts.
Protection of this property is governed by laws concerning Copyright’s Related Rights.
3) Inventions
e.g. a new form of jet engine. Protection of inventions is covered by laws concerning Patents.
4) Industrial designs
e.g. the shape of a soft drinks bottle.
Industrial Designs may be protected by its own specialized laws, or those of Industrial Property or Copyright.
5) Trademarks, service marks and commercial names and designations e.g. logos or names for a product with unique geographical origin, such as Champagne.
Protection is normally available under various laws. In this course the laws are covered within the Trademark module.
6) Protection against unfair competition.
e.g. false claims against a competitor or imitating a competitor with a view
to deceive the customer. This is a theme that occurs in many of the modules in this course and is in fact the subject of a separate module.

Principles:

Common to all of the areas are two principles:
• The creators of intellectual property can acquire rights as a result of their work.
• The rights to that work may be assigned or licensed to others.

Importance of Intellectual Property Rights:

Intellectual Property Rights really matter. Do you know why?The first reason is that it is both just and appropriate that the person putting in the work and effort into an intellectual creation has some benefit as a result of this endeavor. The second reason is that by giving protection to intellectual property many such endeavors are encouraged and industries based on such work can grow, as people see that such work brings financial return. Intellectual property rights may also help to extend protection to such things as the unwritten and unrecorded cultural expression of many developing countries, generally known as folklore. With such protection they may be exploited to the benefit of the country and cultures of origin.

The reason for States to enact national legislation, and to join as signatories to either (or both) regional or international treaties governing intellectual property rights include:
• to provide incentive towards various creative endeavors of the mind by offering protections;
• to give such creators official recognition;
• to create repositories of vital information;
• to facilitate the growth of both domestic industry or culture, and international trade, through the treaties offering multi-lateral protection.

Source: World Intellectual Property Organization, or “WIPO“4

INDIAN JOURNALS List to Submit Pharmacy Research Papers – 50* Science

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INDIAN JOURNALS List to Submit Pharmacy Research Papers - Science

Hello Readers. Here is the Indian Journals List to Submit Pharmacy Research Papers. You can submit your original work of your M Pharmacy or PhD on these journals. You know the value of the published papers in your career. So don not neglect write your paper under the guidance of your mentors and publish your research articles. You need to send your abstract then your approval will depend on the norms of the journal you submit. This is a list you can go through and find the best related journal to publish your paper or article.

List Indian Journals List to Submit Pharmacy Research Papers

1. Business India

2. Business Today

3. Business World

4. Chemical Weekly

5. CIMS

6. CSIR News

7. Current Literature on Science of Science

8. Current Science

9. Dataquest Magazine

10. Decision

11. DESIDOC Bulletin of Information Technology

12. Digit

13. Down to Earth

14. Drug One

15. Drugs & Pharmaceuticals-Current R & D Highlights

16. Drugs & Pharmaceuticals-Industry Highlights

17. Drugs Cases

18. Economic & Political Weekly

19. Electronics For You

20. Express Pharma

21. Fortune India

22. IDMA Bulletin

23. India Today

24. Indian Drug Reviews

25. Indian Drugs

26. Indian Journal of Biochemistry & Biophysics

27. Indian Journal of Chemical Technology

28. Indian Journal of Chemistry

29. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology

30. Indian Journal of History of Science

31. Indian Journal of Microbiology

32. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education

33. Indian Journal of Pharmacology

34. Indian Management

35. Industrial Products Finder

36. Journal of Chemical Sciences

37. Journal of Food Science& Technology

38. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights

39. Journal of Marketing & Communication

40. Journal of Medicinal & Aromatic Plant Science

41. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research

42. Management Review

43. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Abstracts

44. MIMS India

45. Nandini Chemical Journal

46. Official Journal of the Patent Office

47. Outlook

48. Paradigm

49. Pharma Buz 50. PTI Science Service

51. Punjab University Research Journal

52. Scientific American India

53. Survey

54. Swamy News

55. Udymita Samachar Patra

56. University News

57. Vikalpa

58. Vision

59. Yojana

INDIAN JOURNALS List to Submit Pharmacy Research Papers - Science

This is a list of  Indian Journals List you can go through and find the best related journal to publish your Submit Pharmacy Research paper or article.

Contract manufacturing organization – Pharma CMO CRO List

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Contract manufacturing organization - Pharma CMO CRO List

Here we present details on Contract manufacturing organization – Pharma CMO CRO for every one related to the pharma sector. Make clear of what it is and what it does. Lets go now in detail of Contract manufacturing organization.

Contract manufacturing organization

What is CMO?

Contract manufacturing organization

What is Pharma CMO?

Contract manufacturing organization related to Pharmaceutical products. It is known as contract development and manufacturing organization (CDMO).

Contract manufacturing organization - Pharma CMO CRO List

How do drug manufacturers select the right contract research organization(CRO)?

I am not certain about the selection standards, but that which I believe is the standing of research business or the departmental heads in search business play significant part in receiving contract.You can add up in the comment section below if you have an idea of selection criteria of contract research organization(CRO)

Invest on a Pharma Company – Business Benefits from other Sectors

What is the pricing structure for a contract manufacturing organization (CMO)?

The pricing structure is not much different than it is for conventional small molecule contract manufaturers. If speaking about API/Drug Substance, then there’s frequently a much longer company order interval and/or capital expenditure financing expectation given the size and timelines related to new capability. In terms of Drug Product/Sterile Filling (all vaccines and biologics are sterile and usually dispensed into vials, syringes, cartridges, bags, etc.), the pricing model again, is pretty similar. The sole reason biologics often command a higher price point is since there’s an increasing requirement there and contract makers presume the margins are greater, so customers would be happy to pay more. Now, regarding vaccines, particularly if using live virus vaccines, not many contract manufacturers will also provide their solutions. This is because a lot of the other customers would have a “restricted compound” clause that prohibits live brokers from being fabricated at exactly the exact same centre without prior written permission. There are a couple of vaccine contract manufacturers that serve this market, but the majority of large CMOs won’t handle vaccines.

How many Contract Manufacturing organizations are there in the USA?

Are contract manufacturing organizations specific/exclusive to the pharmaceutical industry alone or are they used in other industries?

IPhones are made by FoxConn, the largest contract manufacturer in the world.

TONS of electronics, aerospace, medical device manufacturers out there from big corporations to small local outfits.

How do I start a third party contract manufacturer in the pharmaceutical industry?

Third party mfg .
Find out the requirements of the industry for which you want to manufacture the dosage form . Try to keep the budget and expenses in a limit to quote a competitive price .
Find the governing bodies that provides licenses vendor lists and requirements related to get registered and certified. Refer USFDA GUIDELINES. google it
Find a consultancy firm that can help you gain the standards and rectify the errors in the mfg unit .
There is a good deal to be known and done . You’ll require a correct management group which will work on previously stated issues .

List of US Universities offering Pharm.D. Degree Program – United States

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List of US Universities offering Pharm.D. Degree Program - United States

Hello buddies. Here we present List of US Universities offering Pharm.D. Degree Program in United States of America. This list will definitely help you to have a closer and prompt look at the colleges and universities offering you PharmD course. 

Pharm.D. Degree Programs.. You can see here te list of Institution and Location name.

List of US Universities offering Pharm.D. Degree Program - United States

US Universities offering Pharm.D. Degree Program – United States:

  • Auburn AL
  • Samford AL
  • Midwestern–Glendale AZ
  • Arizona AZ
  • Harding AR
  • Arkansas AR
  • California Northstate CA
  • Loma Linda CA
  • Touro–California CA f
  • California–San Diego CA
  • California–San
  • Francisco CA
  • Pacific CA
  • Southern California CA
  • Western CA
  • Regis CO
  • Colorado CO
  • Connecticut CT
  • Howard DC
  • Florida A&M FL
  • Nova Southeastern FL
  • Palm Beach Atlantic FL
  • Florida FL
  • Mercer GA
  • South GA
  • Georgia GA
  • Hawaii HI
  • Idaho State ID
  • Chicago State IL
  • Midwestern–Chicago IL
  • Southern Illinois IL
  • Illinois–Chicago IL
  • Butler IN
  • Purdue IN
  • Drake IA g
  • Iowa IA
  • Kansas KS
  • Sullivan KY   h
  • Kentucky KY
  • Louisiana–Monroe LA
  • Xavier LA
  • Husson ME
  • New England ME
  • Notre Dame MD
  • Maryland MD
  • Massachusetts–Boston MA  i
  • Massachusetts–
  • Worcester MA j
  • Northeastern MA
  • Ferris State MI
  • Michigan MI
  • Wayne State MI
  • Minnesota MN
  • Mississippi MS  k
  • Louis MO
  • Missouri–Kansas City MO
  • Montana MT
  • Creighton NE
  • Nebraska NE
  • Southern Nevada NV
  • Rutgers NJ
  • New Mexico NM
  • A&M Schwartz NY
  • John Fisher NY
  • John’s NY
  • Touro–New York NY
  • Buffalo NY
  • Albany NY
  • Campbell NC
  • North Carolina NC
  • Wingate NC
  • North Dakota State ND
  • Northeastern Ohio OH
  • Ohio Northern OH
  • Ohio State OH
  • Cincinnati OH
  • Findlay OH
  • Toledo OH  l
  • SW Oklahoma OK
  • Oklahoma OK
  • Oregon State OR
  • Pacific–Oregon OR  m
  • Duquesne PA n
  • Lake Erie PA
  • Philadelphia PA
  • Temple PA
  • Thomas Jefferson PA
  • Pittsburgh PA
  • Table 1 (continued)
  • Wilkes PA
  • Puerto Rico PR
  • Rhode Island RI
  • South Carolinao SC
  • South Dakota State SD
  • Belmont TN
  • East Tennessee State TN
  • Lipscomb TN
  • Union TN
  • Tennessee TN
  • Texas A&M Kingsville TX
  • Texas Southern TX
  • Texas Tech TX
  • Houston TX p
  • Incarnate Word TX
  • Texas–Austin TX p
  • Utah UT
  • Hampton VA
  • Shenandoah VA
  • Appalachian VA
  • Virginia
  • Commonwealth VA
  • Washington WA
  • Washington State WA
  • Charleston WV
  • West Virginia WV
  • Wisconsin WI
  • Wyoming WY
  • Lebanese American L

You can add your valuable information regarding the List of US Universities offering Pharm.D. Degree Program in United States of America or you can add up the list. You are really welcome to share your stories of joining these 

Top Universities & Colleges of Pharmacy in India { 11 BEST }

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Top Universities & Colleges of Pharmaceutical sciences in India

Top Universities & Colleges of Pharmacy in India

In general, people wish to do Engineering after the completion of their Intermediate and EAMCET examination. The interested candidates opt for Medicine. Compared to MBBS, Pharmacy is quite easy in the field of Medicine. In India, the students who had pursued a Degree or Post Graduation in Pharmacy have innumerable career openings in this field. Before joining in Pharmacy discipline, the students need to check out the best colleges in India. The students and the parents of the candidates might be confused in choosing the best Pharmacy College in India.

It is quite essential to know about the college which you join to complete your Pharmacy in India. There are several colleges that provide the best facilities to all the students in India. The students must check whether the college has all the required equipment and other vital requirements. In order to help the students in choosing the right Pharmacy College and University, we have come up with the best post. Here is a list of the best and top Universities and Pharmacy Colleges in India. Have a look!

Best Pharmacy Universities & Colleges in India

Based on the popularity and the teaching quality, each and every college got some rankings in India. Based on the rank of the college, the students can choose the best and top Pharmacy College in India. In general, the Ministry of Human Resources Development (MHRD) releases the rankings for different institutions in India. This ministry not only decides the ranking of Pharmacy colleges but also other fields including Engineering, Management and other Universities. Besides the Ministry, the National Bureau of Accreditation (NBA) gives accreditation to a college or University based on the excellence and superiority of the college. Every year, MHRD releases the India Rankings for every college in different categories. Thousands of public and private colleges and Universities take part in the ranking process and acquire a ranking. All these colleges take a position in the list of the top and best colleges in India in their respective disciplines. Usually, NBA provides rankings to a college based on different criteria that include the following:

  • Teaching & Faculty
  • Equipment and Resources for Learning
  • Result of Graduation
  • Superiority
  • Efficiency
  • Positivity
  • Discernment
  • Research

These are the different criteria based on which NBA decides the rankings of particular college in India. All the public and private institutions in India undergo this process of judgement and attain a ranking position. In this post, we have come up with a list of the best and top Universities and Colleges for Pharmacy in India. Check it out!

  • National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research – [NIPER], MOHALI
  • University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Warangal
  • University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chandigarh
  • Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal
  • Top Universities & Colleges of Pharmaceutical sciences in India
  • Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra
  • Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi New Delhi
  • Poona College of Pharmacy, Pune Pune
  • Institute of Pharmacy, Nirma University,
  • Bombay College of Pharmacy, Mumbai

 

 

Tablet Hardness Tester SOP – Calibration Procedure| Standard operating procedure Tablet | Cleaning

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monsanto hardness tester procedure Pfizer

Hardness has long been regarded as an important quality characteristic of tablets. Until recently, only two practical types of tablet hardness testers were available to the pharmaceutical industry. A new addition to this field of testing has just been made. An evaluation of the new instrument includes test comparisons against existing tablet hardness test equipment.Pharmaceutical Equipment Standard operating procedure of Tablet Hardness Tester for performance of tablet Hardness Tester of pfizer stokes monsanto strong cobb for quality control is given below.

Tablet Hardness Tester Standard operating procedure Pfizer Monsanto:

1. Scope:

Applicable to determination of weight, diameter, hardness and thickness of a tablet during in process checking.

2 Objective

This standard operating procedure is intended to provide operating instructions and safety information for the  Hardness tester apparatus. This document is intended as a guideline and supplement to proper training that must be provided by qualified personnel before the apparatus is operated. The aim of this document is to ensure that safe work practices have been developed for the apparatus experimental work. This SOP is primarily concerned with the apparatus operating procedure, hazards involved with the apparatus use and safety precautions that must be taken to avoid injuries.

3.RESPONSIBILITIES :

It is the responsibility of designated personnel in Research lab to train staff and students on this procedure and to ensure adherence to this procedure.  It is the responsibility of designated personnel (staff or Student) to follow the instructions of this procedure.

4. REFERENCES

Instruction Manual Tablet Hardness Tester Type:

5. DEFINITIONS Nil

6. PRECAUTIONS

During the test, parts of the body like fingers etc. can be squeezed between the movable test jaw and fixed jaw.
Please put in the samples by tweezers or a similar tool.

To remove remaining tablet debris use the supplied brush.
During breaking the test samples fragments of the samples can spring off. Use only protective glasses

monsanto hardness tester procedure Pfizer

PDF PPT SOP Pharmaceutical Equipment Tablet Hardness Tester Standard operating procedure Pfizer Monsanto:

See the list below for detailed procedures in PDF format. Check all the documents if some thing has misfiled.

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Tablet Hardness Tester SOP – Calibration Procedure| Standard operating procedure Tablet | Cleaning
Tablet Hardness Tester SOP – Calibration Procedure| Standard operating procedure Tablet | Cleaning

7.TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Units Conversion List

The following list shows the relationship between the various units that the hardness tester is capable of measuring in: 1 Kilo Pond = 9.807 Newtons 1 Kilo Pond = 1.4 Strong Cobbs 1 Strong Cobb = 0.714 Kilo Ponds 1 Strong Cobb = 7.005 Newtons 1 Newton = 0.102 Kilo Ponds 1 Newton = 0.143 Strong Cobbs 1 Newton = 2.2048 Lbs. 8.2 RS-232 Serial Port The connector for the RS-232 serial port of the hardness tester is a 25 pin male Sub-D connector.

Interface Baud Rate 2400 Parity Even Data Bits 7 Stop Bits 1 Handshake Hardware RTS/CTS

Pin Assignments Pin Signal Description 1 Protective Ground 2 TXD Transmit Data 3 RXD Receive Data 4 RTS Request to Send 5 CTS Clear to Send 6 DSR Data Set Ready 7 GND Signal Ground 20 DTR Data Terminal Ready

 Data Output

All information printed on the built in printer is automatically sent to the serial port. Page 22 Model HT-300/500 Operation Manual Version 3.0

 Data Input

The following is a list of commands that can be used to control the hardness tester via the serial port: Command Function S Start Test – same as pressing START key A Stop Test – same as pressing STOP key P Printer On – turn the printer on N Printer Off – turn the printer off